Moldenke

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Moldenke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Charles Edward Moldenke was an American Lutheran minister and Egyptologist.

Edward Frederick Moldenke [or Moldehnke] was a Lutheran theologian and missionary who worked in Prussia and the United States.

Harold Norman Moldenke, also known as simply Moldenke (1909–1996) was an American botanist/taxonomist. His expertise is largely in the study of Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Dicrastylidaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae and Eriocaulaceae.

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<i>Lantana</i> genus of plants

Lantana is a genus of about 150 species of perennial flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. They are native to tropical regions of the Americas and Africa but exist as an introduced species in numerous areas, especially in the Australian-Pacific region. The genus includes both herbaceous plants and shrubs growing to 0.5–2 m (1.6–6.6 ft) tall. Their common names are shrub verbenas or lantanas. The generic name originated in Late Latin, where it refers to the unrelated Viburnum lantana.

<i>Abuta</i> genus of plants

Abuta is a genus in the flowering plant family Menispermaceae, of about 32 species, native to tropical Central and South America.

<i>Lippia</i> genus of plants

Lippia is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. It was named after Augustus Lippi, (1678-1705), a French naturalist and botanist. He was killed in Abyssinia. The genus contains roughly 200 species of tropical shrubs that are found around the world. Plants are fragrant due to their essential oils, which vary between species but may include estragole, carvacrol, linalool, or limonene. The leaves of certain species, such as L. graveolens, can be used as a culinary herb similar to oregano.

<i>Phyla nodiflora</i> species of plant

Phyla nodiflora, the frog fruit, sawtooth fogfruit, or turkey tangle, is an ornamental plant in the Verbenaceae family, and is native to South America and the United States. It can be found in tropical areas around the globe, a naturalized species in many places. This plant is cited in Flora Brasiliensis by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius.

Clytrini tribe of insects

The Clytrini are a tribe within the leaf beetle subfamily Cryptocephalinae, though historically they were often treated as a distinct subfamily, Clytrinae. As the other Cryptocephalinae, they belong to the group of case-bearing leaf beetles known as Camptosomata.

<i>Glandularia</i> genus of plants

Glandularia, common name mock vervain or mock verbena, is a genus of annual and perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the family Verbenaceae. They are native to the Americas.

<i>Aegiphila</i> genus of plants

Aegiphila is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described in 1763. It was formerly classified in the Verbenaceae. It is native to Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and Florida.

<i>Premna</i> genus of plants

Premna is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described for modern science in 1771. It is widespread through tropical and subtropical regions in Africa, southern Asia, northern Australia, and various islands in the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

  1. Premna acuminata R.Br. - Australia, New Guinea
  2. Premna acutata W.W.Sm. - southwestern China
  3. Premna alba H.J.Lam - Palau
  4. Premna ambongensis Moldenke - Madagascar
  5. Premna amplectens Wall. ex Schauer - Thailand, Myanmar
  6. Premna angolensis Gürke - tropical Africa
  7. Premna angustiflora H.J.Lam - Palau
  8. Premna annulata H.R.Fletcher - Thailand, Laos, Vietnam
  9. Premna aureolepidota Moldenke - Madagascar
  10. Premna balakrishnanii A.Rajendran & P.Daniel - Tamil Nadu
  11. Premna balansae Dop - Vietnam
  12. Premna barbata Wall. ex Schauer - Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar
  13. Premna bengalensis C.B.Clarke - Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Vietnam
  14. Premna bequaertii Moldenke - Uganda, Rwanda, Zaïre
  15. Premna bracteata Wall. ex C.B.Clarke - Himalayas, Tibet, Yunnan, Nepal, Assam, Bhutan, Myanmar
  16. Premna cambodiana Dop - Cambodia, Vietnam
  17. Premna cavaleriei H.Lév - China
  18. Premna chevalieri Dop - Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, China
  19. Premna chrysoclada (Bojer) Gürke - Kenya, Tanzania, Guinea-Bissau
  20. Premna collinsae Craib - Thailand
  21. Premna confinis C.Pei & S.L.Chen ex C.Y.Wu - China
  22. Premna congolensis Moldenke - Zaïre, Angola, Cabinda
  23. Premna cordifolia Roxb. - Thailand, Vietnam, Malaya
  24. Premna coriacea C.B.Clarke - Indian Subcontinent, Thailand, Andaman Islands
  25. Premna corymbosa Rottler - India, Sri Lanka, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
  26. Premna crassa Hand.-Mazz. - Vietnam, China
  27. Premna debiana A.Rajendran & P.Daniel - Arunachal Pradesh
  28. Premna decaryi Moldenke - Madagascar
  29. Premna decurrens H.J.Lam - Indonesia
  30. Premna discolor Verdc. - Kenya
  31. Premna dubia Craib - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
  32. Premna esculenta Roxb. - Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand
  33. Premna fohaiensis C.Pei & S.L.Chen ex C.Y.Wu - China (Yunnan)
  34. Premna fordii Dunn - China
  35. Premna fulva Craib - Indochina, Indonesia, China
  36. Premna garrettii H.R.Fletcher - Thailand
  37. Premna glaberrima Wight - southern India
  38. Premna glandulosa Hand.-Mazz. - China (Yunnan)
  39. Premna gracillima Verdc. - Kenya, Tanzania
  40. Premna grandifolia A.D.J. Meeuse, illegitimate name, = Premna hutchinsonii
  41. Premna grossa Wall. ex Schauer - Myanmar
  42. Premna guillauminii Moldenke - New Caledonia
  43. Premna hainanensis Chun & F.C.How - China (Hainan)
  44. Premna hans-joachimii Verdc. - Tanzania
  45. Premna henryana (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu - China
  46. Premna herbacea Roxb. - Himalayas, Yunnan, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Indonesia, New Guinea, northern Australia
  47. Premna hildebrandtii Gürke - Zaire, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
  48. Premna hispida Benth. - West Africa
  49. Premna humbertii Moldenke - Madagascar
  50. Premna hutchinsonii Moldenke - Ivory Coast
  51. Premna interrupta Wall. ex Schauer - southern China, Himalayas, Indochina
  52. Premna jalpaiguriana T.K.Paul - West Bengal
  53. Premna khasiana C.B.Clarke - Assam, Thailand
  54. Premna lepidella Moldenke - Madagascar
  55. Premna ligustroides Hemsl - China
  56. Premna longiacuminata Moldenke - Madagascar
  57. Premna longifolia Roxb. - Himalayas
  58. Premna longipetiolata Moldenke - Madagascar
  59. Premna lucens A.Chev. - West Africa
  60. Premna macrophylla Wall. ex Schauer - Assam, Indochina
  61. Premna madagascariensis Moldenke - Madagascar
  62. Premna mariannarum Schauer - Mariana Islands
  63. Premna matadiensis Moldenke - Zaïre, Angola
  64. Premna maxima T.C.E. Fr. - Kenya
  65. Premna mekongensis W.W.Sm. - China (Yunnan)
  66. Premna micrantha Schauer - India, Assam, Bangladesh
  67. Premna microphylla Turcz. - Japan, Ryukyu Islands, China
  68. Premna milleflora C.B.Clarke - Assam
  69. Premna milnei Baker - Nigeria, Bioko
  70. Premna minor Domin - Queensland
  71. Premna mollissima Roth - Indian Subcontinent, Yunnan, Indochina, Philippines
  72. Premna mooiensis (H.Pearson) W.Piep - Mozambique, Swaziland, South Africa
  73. Premna mortehanii De Wild - Zaïre
  74. Premna mundanthuraiensis A.Rajendran & P.Daniel - Tamil Nadu
  75. Premna neurophylla Chiov. - Ethiopia
  76. Premna oblongata Miq. - Indonesia, Philippines
  77. Premna odorata Blanco - - Indian Subcontinent, Yunnan, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, northern Australia; naturalized in Miami-Dade County in Florida
  78. Premna oligantha C.Y.Wu - China
  79. Premna oligotricha Baker - Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania
  80. Premna orangeana Capuron - Madagascar
  81. Premna paisehensis C.Pei & S.L.Chen - China (Guangxi)
  82. Premna pallescens Ridl.- Borneo, Indonesia
  83. Premna parasitica Blume - Indonesia
  84. Premna parvilimba C.Pei - China (Yunnan)
  85. Premna paucinervis (C.B.Clarke) Gamble - Kerala, Tamil Nadu
  86. Premna paulobarbata H.J.Lam - Mariana Islands
  87. Premna perplexans Moldenke - Madagascar
  88. Premna perrieri Moldenke - Madagascar
  89. Premna pinguis C.B.Clarke - Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Java
  90. Premna polita Hiern - Angola
  91. Premna procumbens Moon - India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
  92. Premna protrusa A.C.Sm. & S.Darwin - Fiji
  93. Premna puberula Pamp. - China
  94. Premna pubescens Blume - Indonesia, Philippines, Christmas Island
  95. Premna puerensis Y.Y.Qian - China (Yunnan)
  96. Premna punduana Wall. ex Schauer - Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bangladesh
  97. Premna punicea C.Y.Wu - China (Yunnan)
  98. Premna purpurascens Thwaites - Sri Lanka
  99. Premna quadrifolia Schumach. & Thonn. - West Africa
  100. Premna rabakensis Moldenke - Cambodia
  101. Premna regularis H.J.Lam - Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea
  102. Premna repens H.R.Fletcher - Thailand
  103. Premna resinosa (Hochst.) Schauer - East Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India
  104. Premna richardsiae Moldenke - Tanzania
  105. Premna rubroglandulosa C.Y.Wu - China (Yunnan)
  106. Premna scandens Roxb. - China (Yunnan), Himalayas, Andaman Island, Indochina
  107. Premna schimperi Engl - East Africa
  108. Premna schliebenii Werderm. - Tanzania, Mozambique
  109. Premna scoriarum W.W.Sm. - Tibet, Yunnan, Myanmar
  110. Premna senensis Klotzsch - eastern + central Africa
  111. Premna serrata H.R.Fletcher - Thailand
  112. Premna serratifolia L. - widespread in East Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, northern Australia, islands of Pacific + Indian Oceans
  113. Premna siamensis H.R.Fletcher - Thailand
  114. Premna stenobotrys Merr. - Vietnam
  115. Premna steppicola Hand.-Mazz. - China
  116. †Premna sterculiifolia King & Gamble - Malaya but extinct
  117. Premna straminicaulis C.Y.Wu - China (Yunnan)
  118. Premna subcapitata Rehder - China
  119. Premna sulphurea (Baker) Gürke - Angola
  120. Premna sunyiensis C.Pei - China (Guangdong)
  121. Premna szemaoensis Pei - China (Yunnan)
  122. Premna tahitensis J.Schauer - many islands of the Pacific
  123. Premna tanganyikensis Moldenke - Tanzania, Mozambique
  124. Premna tapintzeana Dop - China (Yunnan)
  125. Premna tenii C.Pei - China (Yunnan)
  126. Premna thorelii Dop - Laos
  127. Premna thwaitesii C.B.Clarke - Sri Lanka
  128. Premna tomentosa Willd. - Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Queensland, Solomon Islands
  129. Premna trichostoma Miq. - Southeast Asia, Indonesia, New Guinea
  130. Premna urticifolia Rehder - China (Yunnan)
  131. Premna velutina Gürke - Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique
  132. Premna venulosa Moldenke - Madagascar
  133. Premna wightiana Schauer - India, Sri Lanka
  134. Premna wui Boufford & B.M.Barthol. - China (Yunnan)
  135. Premna yunnanensis W.W.Sm - China
<i>Stachytarpheta</i> genus of plants

Stachytarpheta is a plant genus in the verbena family (Verbenaceae). The flowers are rich in nectar and popular with many butterflies, such as the South Asian crimson rose, Malabar banded swallowtail, and grass yellow and hummingbirds. Several species in this genus are known as porterweeds.

<i>Syngonanthus</i> genus of plants

Syngonanthus is a genus of plant in family Eriocaulaceae. It is native to tropical Africa and to Latin America.

  1. Syngonanthus acephalus Hensold - Amazonas State in Venezuela
  2. Syngonanthus albopulvinatus (Moldenke) Moldenke - Venezuela
  3. Syngonanthus allenii Moldenke - Colombia, Amazonas State in Brazil
  4. Syngonanthus amapensis Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, northwestern Brazil
  5. Syngonanthus amazonicus Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, northwestern Brazil
  6. Syngonanthus androsaceus (Griseb.) Ruhland - Cuba
  7. Syngonanthus angolensis H.E.Hess - Angola, Zaïre, Zambia, Tanzania, Malawi
  8. Syngonanthus anomalus (Körn.) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, Ecuador, the Guianas
  9. Syngonanthus anthemidiflorus (Bong.) Ruhland - Brazil, Misiones Province of Argentian
  10. Syngonanthus appressus (Körn.) Ruhland - central and southern Brazil
  11. Syngonanthus aquaticus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  12. Syngonanthus arenarius (Gardner) Ruhland - Minas Gerais
  13. Syngonanthus atrovirens (Körn.) Ruhland - Minas Gerais
  14. Syngonanthus auripes Silveira - Bahia, Goiás
  15. Syngonanthus bartlettii Moldenke - Belize
  16. Syngonanthus bellus Moldenke - Venezuela, northern Brazil
  17. Syngonanthus bianoensis Kimp. - Zaïre
  18. Syngonanthus bicolor Silveira - Minas Gerais
  19. Syngonanthus biformis (N.E.Br.) Gleason - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, Peru, the Guianas
  20. Syngonanthus bisumbellatus (Steud.) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Pará, Piauí
  21. Syngonanthus blackii Moldenke - Pará
  22. Syngonanthus bracteosus Moldenke - Minas Gerais
  23. Syngonanthus cabralensis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  24. Syngonanthus cachimboensis Moldenke - Pará
  25. Syngonanthus canaliculatus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  26. Syngonanthus capillaceus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  27. Syngonanthus caulescens (Poir.) Ruhland - State of Veracruz in Mexico; Costa Rica, Venezuela, Colombia, the Guianas, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
  28. Syngonanthus chapadensis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  29. Syngonanthus chrysanthus (Bong.) Ruhland - southeastern Brazil
  30. Syngonanthus costatus Ruhland - Minas Gerais
  31. Syngonanthus cowanii Moldenke - southeastern Colombia, Amazonas State in Venezuela
  32. Syngonanthus crassinervius Silveira - Minas Gerais
  33. Syngonanthus cuyabensis (Bong.) Giul., Hensold & L.R.Parra - Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname
  34. Syngonanthus davidsei Huft - Chiapas
  35. Syngonanthus decorus Moldenke - Goiás
  36. Syngonanthus densiflorus (Körn.) Ruhland - Peru, Brazil, Bolivia
  37. Syngonanthus densus (Körn.) Ruhland - Brazil
  38. Syngonanthus diamantinensis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  39. Syngonanthus dichroanthus Hensold - Goiás
  40. Syngonanthus duidae Moldenke - Venezuela
  41. Syngonanthus egleri Moldenke - Pará
  42. Syngonanthus exilis S.M.Phillips - Zambia
  43. Syngonanthus fenestratus Hensold - Venezuela, northern Brazil, Guyana
  44. Syngonanthus ferrensis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  45. Syngonanthus filipes Silveira - Minas Gerais
  46. Syngonanthus fischerianus (Bong.) Ruhland - Brazil, Bolivia
  47. Syngonanthus flaviceps Silveira - Minas Gerais
  48. Syngonanthus flavidulus (Michx.) Ruhland - southeastern USA
  49. Syngonanthus fuscescens Ruhland - Minas Gerais
  50. Syngonanthus garimpensis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  51. Syngonanthus glandulifer Silveira - Minas Gerais
  52. Syngonanthus goyazensis (Körn.) Ruhland - Goiás, Minas Gerais
  53. Syngonanthus gracilis (Bong.) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, Peru, the Guianas, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay
  54. Syngonanthus grao-mogolensis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  55. Syngonanthus helminthorrhizus (Mart. ex Körn.) Ruhland - Brazil, Paraguay
  56. Syngonanthus heteropeploides Herzog - Venezuela, northern Brazil, Guyana
  57. Syngonanthus heterotrichus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  58. Syngonanthus hirtellus Ruhland - Minas Gerais
  59. Syngonanthus hondurensis Moldenke - Belize
  60. Syngonanthus humbertii Moldenke - Madagascar
  61. Syngonanthus humboldtii (Kunth) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, the Guianas
  62. Syngonanthus hygrotrichus Ruhland - Minas Gerais
  63. Syngonanthus insularis Moldenke - Isla de la Juventud in Cuba
  64. Syngonanthus inundatus (Körn.) Ruhland - Goiás
  65. Syngonanthus itambeensis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  66. Syngonanthus lagopodioides (Griseb.) Ruhland - Cuba
  67. Syngonanthus lanatus Moldenke - Brazil
  68. Syngonanthus lanceolatus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  69. Syngonanthus laricifolius (Gardner) Ruhland - Brazil
  70. Syngonanthus latifolius (Moldenke) Hensold - Mato Grosso
  71. Syngonanthus leprieurii (Körn.) Ruhland - Pará, French Guiana, Venezuela
  72. Syngonanthus lisowskii Kimp - Zaïre
  73. Syngonanthus llanorum Ruhland - Colombia; Apure State in Venezuela
  74. Syngonanthus longibracteatus Kimp - Zaïre, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique
  75. Syngonanthus longipes Gleason - Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname
  76. Syngonanthus lundellianus Moldenke - Belize
  77. Syngonanthus macrocephalus (Moldenke) Hensold - Cerro Sipapo in Venezuela
  78. Syngonanthus macrolepis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  79. Syngonanthus manikaensis Kimp - Zaïre
  80. Syngonanthus marginatus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  81. Syngonanthus micropus Silveira - São Paulo
  82. Syngonanthus minutifolius Silveira - Minas Gerais
  83. Syngonanthus minutulus (Steud.) Moldenke - Pará, Minas Gerais
  84. Syngonanthus minutus (Moldenke) Hensold - Auyán-tepui in Venezuela
  85. Syngonanthus multipes Silveira - Minas Gerais
  86. Syngonanthus mwinilungensis S.M.Phillips - Zambia
  87. Syngonanthus nanus Moldenke - Paraná
  88. Syngonanthus ngoweensis Lecomte - Zaïre, Congo-Brazzaville, Angola
  89. Syngonanthus niger Silveira - Minas Gerais
  90. Syngonanthus nigroalbus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  91. Syngonanthus nitens (Bong.) Ruhland - Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela
  92. Syngonanthus oblongus (Körn.) Ruhland - Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
  93. Syngonanthus oneillii Moldenke - Belize
  94. Syngonanthus ottohuberi Hensold - Amazonas State in Venezuela
  95. Syngonanthus pakaraimensis Moldenke - Venezuela, Guyana
  96. Syngonanthus paleaceus S.M.Phillips - Zambia
  97. Syngonanthus pallens Silveira - Minas Gerais
  98. Syngonanthus pauciflorus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  99. Syngonanthus peruvianus Ruhland - Peru
  100. Syngonanthus philcoxii Moldenke - Mato Grosso
  101. Syngonanthus philodicoides (Körn.) Ruhland - Bahia, Goiás
  102. Syngonanthus pittieri Moldenke - Panama
  103. Syngonanthus planus Ruhland - Bahia, Minas Gerais
  104. Syngonanthus plumosus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  105. Syngonanthus poggeanus Ruhland - Burundi, Zaïre, Congo-Brazzaville, Angola, Zambia
  106. Syngonanthus pulchellus Moldenke - Minas Gerais
  107. Syngonanthus pulcher (Körn.) Ruhland - Goiás, Minas Gerais
  108. Syngonanthus pulvinellus Moldenke - Minas Gerais
  109. Syngonanthus quadrangularis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  110. Syngonanthus reclinatus (Körn.) Ruhland - Brazil
  111. Syngonanthus restingensis Hensold & A.L.R.Oliveira - Bahia, Rio de Janeiro
  112. Syngonanthus retrorsociliatus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  113. Syngonanthus retrorsus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  114. Syngonanthus rhizonema Ruhland - São Paulo
  115. Syngonanthus robinsonii Moldenke - Zaïre, Zambia
  116. Syngonanthus schlechteri Ruhland - Zaïre, Gabon, Congo-Brazzaville, Tanzania
  117. Syngonanthus schwackei Ruhland - eastern Brazil
  118. Syngonanthus sclerophyllus Ruhland - Goiás
  119. Syngonanthus setifolius Hensold - northern Brazil, Venezuela
  120. Syngonanthus sickii Moldenke - Pará
  121. Syngonanthus simplex (Miq.) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, the Guianas
  122. Syngonanthus sinuosus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  123. Syngonanthus spadiceus (Körn.) Ruhland - Piauí, Minas Gerais
  124. Syngonanthus spongiosus Hensold - Amazonas State of Brazil
  125. Syngonanthus surinamensis Moldenke - Suriname
  126. Syngonanthus tenuipes Silveira - Minas Gerais
  127. Syngonanthus tenuis (Kunth) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil
  128. Syngonanthus tiricensis Moldenke - Bolívar State in Venezuela
  129. Syngonanthus trichophyllus Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, Guyana
  130. Syngonanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Ruhland - Dominican Republic, Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, the Guianas
  131. Syngonanthus upembaensis Kimp - Zaïre
  132. Syngonanthus verticillatus (Bong.) Ruhland - Goiás, Minas Gerais
  133. Syngonanthus wahlbergii (Wikstr. ex Körn.) Ruhland - from Nigeria east to Tanzania, south to northern South Africa
  134. Syngonanthus weddellii Moldenke - Pará, Goiás
  135. Syngonanthus welwitschii (Rendle) Ruhland - Zaïre, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia
  136. Syngonanthus widgrenianus (Körn.) Ruhland - eastern Brazil
  137. Syngonanthus williamsii (Moldenke) Hensold - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil
  138. Syngonanthus xinguensis Moldenke - Mato Grosso
  139. Syngonanthus yacuambensis Moldenke - Ecuador
<i>Citharexylum</i> genus of plants

Citharexylum is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. It contains shrub and tree species commonly known as fiddlewoods or zitherwoods. They are native to the Americas, ranging from southern Florida and Texas in the United States to Argentina. The highest diversity occurs in Mexico and the Andes. The generic name is derived from the Greek words κιθάρα (kithara), meaning "lyre", and ξύλον (xylon), meaning "wood," referring to the use of the wood in the sounding boards of string instruments. Several species, especially C. caudatum and C. spinosum, are cultivated as ornamentals.

  1. Citharexylum affine D.Don - from northern Mexico to Nicaragua
  2. Citharexylum alainii Moldenke - Dominican Republic
  3. Citharexylum albicaule Turcz. - Cuba
  4. Citharexylum altamiranum Greenm. - northeastern Mexico
  5. Citharexylum andinum Moldenke - Bolivia, Jujuy Province of Argentina
  6. Citharexylum argutedentatum Moldenke - Peru
  7. Citharexylum berlandieri B.L. Rob. - from Texas to Oaxaca - Berlandier's fiddlewood, Tamaulipan fiddlewood
  8. Citharexylum bourgeauanum Greenm. - Veracruz, Oaxaca
  9. Citharexylum brachyanthum (A.Gray ex Hemsl.) A.Gray - Texas, Coahuila, Nuevo León - Boxthorn fiddlewood, Mexican fiddlewood
  10. Citharexylum bullatum Moldenke - Colombia
  11. Citharexylum calvum Moldenke - Quintana Roo
  12. Citharexylum caudatum L. - southern Mexico, West Indies, Central America, Colombia, Peru - Juniper berry
  13. Citharexylum chartaceum Moldenke - Peru, Ecuador
  14. Citharexylum cooperi Standl. - Costa Rica, Panama, Guatemala
  15. Citharexylum costaricense Moldenke - Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras
  16. Citharexylum crassifolium Greenm - Chiapas, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras
  17. Citharexylum danirae León de la Luz & F.Chiang - Revillagigedo Islands of Baja California
  18. Citharexylum decorum Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela
  19. Citharexylum dentatum D.Don - Peru
  20. Citharexylum discolor Turcz. - Cuba, Hispaniola
  21. Citharexylum donnell-smithii Greenm. - Oaxaca, Chiapas, Central America
  22. Citharexylum dryanderae Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador
  23. Citharexylum ekmanii Moldenke - Cuba
  24. Citharexylum ellipticum Moc. & Sessé ex D.Don - Veracruz, Campeche, Tabasco; naturalized in Cuba + Cayman Islands
  25. Citharexylum endlichii Moldenke - northeastern Mexico
  26. Citharexylum flabellifolium S.Watson - Sonora, Baja California
  27. Citharexylum flexuosum (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don - Bolivia, Peru
  28. Citharexylum fulgidum Moldenke - Veracruz, northeastern Mexico
  29. Citharexylum gentryi Moldenke - Ecuador
  30. Citharexylum glabrum (S.Watson) Greenm - Oaxaca
  31. Citharexylum glaziovii Moldenke - eastern Brazil
  32. Citharexylum grandiflorum Aymard & Rueda - Ecuador
  33. Citharexylum guatemalense (Moldenke) D.N.Gibson - Guatemala, Nicaragua
  34. Citharexylum herrerae Mansf. - Peru
  35. Citharexylum hexangulare Greenm. - from northern Mexico to Costa Rica
  36. Citharexylum hidalgense Moldenke - Mexico
  37. Citharexylum hintonii Moldenke - México State
  38. Citharexylum hirtellum Standl. - from Veracruz to Panama
  39. Citharexylum ilicifolium Kunth - Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador
  40. Citharexylum iltisii Moldenke - Peru
  41. Citharexylum × jamaicense Moldenke - Jamaica, Haiti, Puerto Rico (C. caudatum × C. spinosum)
  42. Citharexylum joergensenii (Lillo) Moldenke - Argentina, Bolivia
  43. Citharexylum karstenii Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela
  44. Citharexylum kerberi Greenm. - Veracruz
  45. Citharexylum kobuskianum Moldenke - Peru
  46. Citharexylum krukovii Moldenke - eastern Brazil
  47. Citharexylum kunthianum Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador
  48. Citharexylum laetum Hiern - southern Brazil
  49. Citharexylum laurifolium Hayek - Bolivia, Peru
  50. Citharexylum lemsii Moldenke - Guanacaste Province in Costa Rica
  51. Citharexylum × leonis Moldenke - Cuba (C. caudatum × C. tristachyum)
  52. Citharexylum ligustrifolium (Thur. ex Decne.) Van Houtte - Mexico
  53. Citharexylum lojense Moldenke - Ecuador
  54. Citharexylum lucidum Cham. & Schltdl. - Mexico
  55. Citharexylum lycioides D.Don - Mexico
  56. Citharexylum macradenium Greenm. - Panama, Costa Rica
  57. Citharexylum macrochlamys Pittier - Panama, Colombia
  58. Citharexylum macrophyllum Poir. - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Guianas, northwestern Brazil
  59. Citharexylum matheanum Borhidi & Kereszty - Cuba
  60. Citharexylum matudae Moldenke - Chiapas
  61. Citharexylum mexicanum Moldenke - Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca
  62. Citharexylum microphyllum (DC.) O.E.Schulz - Hisipaniola
  63. Citharexylum mirifolium Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela
  64. Citharexylum mocinoi D.Don - Mexico, Central America
  65. Citharexylum montanum Moldenke - Colombia, Ecuador
  66. Citharexylum montevidense (Spreng.) Moldenke - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
  67. Citharexylum myrianthum Cham. - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay
  68. Citharexylum obtusifolium Kuhlm - Espírito Santo
  69. Citharexylum oleinum Moldenke - Mexico
  70. Citharexylum ovatifolium Greenm. - Mexico
  71. Citharexylum pachyphyllum Moldenke - Peru
  72. Citharexylum pernambucense Moldenke - eastern Brazil
  73. Citharexylum poeppigii Walp. - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil
  74. Citharexylum punctatum Greenm. - Bolivia, Peru
  75. Citharexylum quercifolium Hayek - Peru
  76. Citharexylum quitense Spreng. - Ecuador
  77. Citharexylum racemosum Sessé & Moc. - Mexico
  78. Citharexylum reticulatum Kunth - Ecuador, Peru
  79. Citharexylum rigidum (Briq.) Moldenke - Paraguay, southern Brazil
  80. Citharexylum rimbachii Moldenke - Ecuador
  81. Citharexylum rosei Greenm. - Mexico
  82. Citharexylum roxanae Moldenke - Baja California
  83. Citharexylum scabrum Moc. & Sessé ex D.Don - northern Mexico
  84. Citharexylum schottii Greenm. - southern Mexico, Central America
  85. Citharexylum schulzii Urb. & Ekman - Hispaniola
  86. Citharexylum sessaei D.Don - Mexico
  87. Citharexylum shrevei Moldenke - Sonora
  88. Citharexylum solanaceum Cham. - southern Brazil
  89. Citharexylum spinosum L. – Spiny fiddlewood - West Indies, Panama, Venezuela, the Guianas; naturalized in India, Mozambique, Fiji, Bermuda
  90. Citharexylum stenophyllum Urb. & Ekman - Haiti
  91. Citharexylum steyermarkii Moldenke - Veracruz, Chiapas, Guatemala
  92. Citharexylum suberosum Loes. ex Moldenke - Cuba
  93. Citharexylum subflavescens S.F.Blake - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru
  94. Citharexylum subthyrsoideum Pittier - Colombia, Venezuela
  95. Citharexylum subtruncatum Moldenke - northwestern Brazil
  96. Citharexylum sulcatum Moldenke - Colombia
  97. Citharexylum svensonii Moldenke - Ecuador
  98. Citharexylum teclense Standl. - El Salvador
  99. Citharexylum ternatum Moldenke - Cuba
  100. Citharexylum tetramerum Brandegee - Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán in Mexico
  101. Citharexylum tristachyum Turcz. – Threespike Fiddlewood - Cuba, Jamaica, Leeward Islands
  102. Citharexylum ulei Moldenke - Colombia, Peru, northwestern Brazil
  103. Citharexylum vallense Moldenke - Colombia
  104. Citharexylum venezuelense Moldenke - Venezuela
  105. Citharexylum weberbaueri Hayek - Peru
<i>Callicarpa</i> genus of plants

Callicarpa (beautyberry) is a genus of shrubs and small trees in the family Lamiaceae. They are native to east and southeast Asia, Australia, Madagascar, southeast North America and South America.

<i>Saxinis</i>

Saxinis is a genus of case-bearing leaf beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. There are at least 10 described species in Saxinis.

Coleothorpa axillaris is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Saxinis deserticola is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Coleorozena vittata is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

<i>Saxinis saucia</i> species of insect

Saxinis saucia is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.