Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre

Last updated

Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre
Montrose Air Station.jpg
Scotland location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Scotland
Established1983 (1983)
Location Montrose, Angus
Coordinates 56°43′34″N2°27′43″W / 56.72600°N 2.46200°W / 56.72600; -2.46200
Type Aviation museum
Website www.rafmontrose.org.uk
Location of Montrose, Angus, Scotland Angus-Montrose.jpg
Location of Montrose, Angus, Scotland
Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre Layout 2024 Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre Layout 2024.png
Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre Layout 2024

The Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre is located to the north of Montrose, Angus, Scotland. Montrose has the distinction of having the first operational military airfield in Great Britain and the Heritage Centre is located on the former airfield.

Contents

The Air Station Heritage Centre is run by the Ian McIntosh Memorial Trust and is a registered Scottish charitable organisation. [1] It is self-financing, relying on visitors fees and donations together with grants from local government and the Heritage Lottery Fund. The centre receives no regular financial support from local or national government. [2]

History

The airfield was first opened on 1913 when five aircraft of No.2 Squadron Royal Flying Corps arrived. Montrose became the first operational military airfield in Great Britain and first military airfield in Scotland. [3]

The air station closed in 1920 but was reopened in 1935 for use in the Second World War. After the war the airfield continued to be used as a maintenance unit until it closed on 4 June 1952. [4] [5]

In 1983 a group of local enthusiast banded together to ensure that the history of Montrose Air Station would not be forgotten. A local man, Ian McIntosh, established the Montrose Air Station Heritage Trust, now known as the Ian McIntosh Memorial Trust and money was raised by the Montrose Aerodrome Museum Society. [6]

In 1992 the trust purchased the Watch Office and ground which became the Montrose Air Station Museum. Over the years the museum has added more buildings to house its increasing collection of artefacts, memorabilia and models aided by donations, local government grants and the Heritage Lottery Fund. [7]

On 19 May 2012 a memorial stone was unveiled at the air station in remembrance of the units and personnel who were stationed there. The memorial was provided by the Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. [5]

Projects

Airfields of Britain Memorial Montrose Airfields of Britain Memorial Stone.jpg
Airfields of Britain Memorial
Memorial to the men and women who served at RFC/RAF Montrose Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre Memorial Stone.jpg
Memorial to the men and women who served at RFC/RAF Montrose

Training Pilots for War

This project was supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund [7] as well as local benefactors. It commenced in June 2010 and involved extending the Romney Building to create room for new facilities. These included a Link Trainer, computer flight simulator and a learning zone with audio and video resources. It was completed in October 2012. [8]

The Spitfire Fund

Similar to the wartime Spitfire Funds [9] this was to raise money to purchase a full size replica Spitfire. Additional funding from Angus Council [10] has enabled the purchase of the Spitfire which now sits at the front of the main building. The Aircraft, made by GB Replicas, stands as a monument to the many people who served there during two World Wars. It is in the colours and markings of the 602 Squadron (City of Glasgow) Red Lichtie Spitfire. [11] The original Red Lichtie was purchased in 1942 by the people of Arbroath, Angus after they started a Spitfire fund and raised £5000. [11] On 26 July 2013 HRH Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex visited the Heritage Centre and unveiled the Spitfire and a commemorative stone. [12] [13]

First in France 1914

The first pilot to land in France after the declaration of war was Lieutenant H.D. Harvey-Kelly of No.2 Squadron RFC Montrose. The project is named after this event. A new building has been erected which will house the centre’s artefacts from World War I including the Robertson Cross and the replica Sopwith Camel. They have also constructed a full size replica B.E.2a aircraft and put together a comprehensive exhibition. [14] Also part of this project will involve the production of a Roll of Honour, an 'online' Book of Remembrance for pilots who were killed in accidents whilst flying at Montrose Air Station. [15] The First in France 1914 project is supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund.

Exhibits

Replica of B.E.2a No.471 built by Heritage Centre volunteers from original plans. Replica of B.E.2a No.471 at Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre, Angus, Scotland.jpg
Replica of B.E.2a No.471 built by Heritage Centre volunteers from original plans.
Replica Sopwith Camel B7320 Montrose Air Station Sopwith Camel.jpg
Replica Sopwith Camel B7320
Replica Supermarine Spitfire MASHC Replica Spitfire.jpg
Replica Supermarine Spitfire
Miles M.2H Hawk Major DG590 Miles M2H Hawk Major DG590.jpg
Miles M.2H Hawk Major DG590
Avro Anson Mk.C19 No.TX266 Avro Anson Mk.C19 No.TX266 on display whilst under renovation at Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre.jpg
Avro Anson Mk.C19 No.TX266
Gloster Meteor T.7 (WF 825) Gloster Meteor T7 WF825.jpg
Gloster Meteor T.7 (WF 825)
Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm de Havilland Sea Vampire T.22 (XA 109) De Havilland Vampire T22 XA 109.jpg
Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm de Havilland Sea Vampire T.22 (XA 109)
RAF Hawker Hunter F.1 (WT619) Hawker Hunter F.1 WT619.jpg
RAF Hawker Hunter F.1 (WT619)
RAF Panavia Tornado GR4 (ZD744) Tornado GR4 ZD744 - 092.jpg
RAF Panavia Tornado GR4 (ZD744)


Aircraft on display

Engines on display

Other items

Buildings

Historic Hangars - Burkes's Sheds date back to 1913 Burkes Sheds.jpg
Historic Hangars - Burkes's Sheds date back to 1913
1940's room Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre 1940s room.jpg
1940's room

MT Hut

The MT (Mechanised Transport) Hut can be seen in some of the oldest pictures of the air station and dates back to around 1915. After the closure of the air station in 1952 the hut fell into a state of disrepair. In 2009 volunteers started restoring the hut and it was formally reopened on 5 May 2012. The building is a category:C(S) Listed Building [19] Historic Scotland Building ID: 38231

HQ Building

Built in 1915 this was the former headquarters building of the air station and now holds several exhibitions. The building is a category:C(S) Listed Building [20] Historic Scotland Building ID: 38229

Exhibition Room 1

Formerly the Commanding Officers office, there is a display on the theme of the Home Front during World War II

Exhibition Room 2

Is used for temporary displays.

Exhibition Room 3

The largest display room tells the story of Montrose Air Station from its foundation in 1913 to its closure in 1952 and the people who served there. A new acquisition for 2013 is a large Diorama showing the layout of the airfield in 1940.

Exhibition Room 4

A pilots bedroom in 1940.

Wartime Pillbox and Anderson Shelter

The pillbox dates from 1949 and was an important part of the defences at Montrose. The Anderson shelter was designed in 1938 by William Paterson and Oscar Carl (Karl) Kerrison in response to a request from the Home Office. It was named after Sir John Anderson, then Lord Privy Seal with special responsibility for preparing air-raid precautions immediately prior to the outbreak of World War II, and it was he who then initiated the development of the shelter. It was widely used by the civilian population during World War II

The Richard Moss Memorial Collection

Formerly the Kirriemuir Aviation Museum, this building displays Richard Moss’s collection of RAF memorabilia.

Jack Drummond Workshop and Store

This is named after LAC Jack Drummond who was posted to Montrose in 1937. The Nissen hut is used for restoration projects and houses working machinery. For safety reasons it is not open to the public.

John Betty Library and Research Centre

Named after Squadron Leader John Betty, former Chief Flying Instructor at RAF Montrose, the library houses the largest private collection of aviation books in Scotland and the Heritage Centre’s archives. It is accessible to visitors by arrangement and will eventually provide computer access to archives in the future for family history research.

David Butler Building

This building, a Romney Hut funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund, was named after David Butler who was a founder member of the Heritage Centre. It houses the Miles M.2H Hawk Major, T.22 de Havilland Sea Vampire and link trainer together with a display of aircraft engines. There is also a Pilot Training Display and a Learning Zone for visits from local schools.

Lt John Ross Robertson Building

The Heritage Centre's newest building was erected in July 2014 and funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund. It was officially opened by the Lord Lieutenant of Angus, Mrs Georgiana Osborne, on 3 August 2014. [21] The Heritage Centres World War I artefacts are on display in the building together with its full size replica B.E.2a and Sopwith Camel aircraft. The building is named after Lt Robertson who learned to fly at Montrose and was killed in action on his fourth mission 5 months later on 12 May 1917. [22] He was buried by the Germans and the cross they made for his grave is now on display in the building. It stands as a memorial not just for Lt Robertson but to all the people who served at Montrose.

Major Burke's Shed 1.b

On 14 January 2019 Heritage Centre entered into a long-term agreement with Angus Council for use of Major Burke's Shed 1.b. Sheds 1.a and 1.b form the first of three hangars build in late 1913. [23] The hanger contains a Panavia Tornado GR4 (ZD744). [24] and a Hawker Hunter F.1 (WF619) on loan from the RAF Museum [24]

Historic airfield buildings nearby

To the immediate south of the Heritage Centre stand three aircraft hangars which are believed to be the oldest example of their type in the world. The hangars were built at the end of 1913 and first used in early 1914 to house No. 2 Squadron when they moved to the airfield from Upper Dysart. Their design was based on Indian Army Sheds modified by Major Burke to house aircraft and were pre-fabricated in Glasgow before being transported to Montrose. The buildings were constructed of wood with corrugated iron roofs and each one had two gabled openings. The hangars were built in a curve following the path of railway line which used to be at the rear of the buildings.

The hangar farthest away from the heritage centre retains its original cladding. The building is a category:A Listed Building [25] Historic Scotland Building ID: 38228

The other two hangars have had a steel cladding added in 1987-8 and on the 10 August 2018 were relisted from category:B to category:A in recognition of their historical importance [26] Historic Scotland Building ID: 38227

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Biggin Hill Airport</span> Airport in the United Kingdom

London Biggin Hill Airport is a minor commercial airport serving Biggin Hill in the London Borough of Bromley, located 12 NM south-southeast of Central London. It specialises in general aviation, handling a spectrum of traffic from private aviation to large business jets. It currently has no scheduled airline service, as flights using the airport are not regularly permitted to carry fare-paying passengers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Scampton</span> Royal Air Force station in Lincolnshire, England

Royal Air Force Scampton or RAF Scampton is a former Royal Air Force station located adjacent to the A15 road near to the village of Scampton, Lincolnshire, and 6 miles (9.7 km) north-west of the city of Lincoln, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Northolt</span> Royal Air Force station in Greater London, England

Royal Air Force Northolt or more simply RAF Northolt is a Royal Air Force station in South Ruislip, 2 nautical miles from Uxbridge in the London Borough of Hillingdon, western Greater London, England, approximately 6 mi (10 km) north of Heathrow Airport. As London VIP Airport, the station handles many private civil flights in addition to Air Force flights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Air Force Museum London</span> Aviation museum in London, United Kingdom

The Royal Air Force Museum London is located on the former Hendon Aerodrome, in North London's Borough of Barnet. It includes five buildings and hangars showing the history of aviation and the Royal Air Force. It is part of the Royal Air Force Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imperial War Museum Duxford</span> Aviation museum in Cambridgeshire, England

Imperial War Museum Duxford is a branch of the Imperial War Museum near Duxford in Cambridgeshire, England. Britain's largest aviation museum, Duxford houses the museum's large exhibits, including nearly 200 aircraft, military vehicles, artillery and minor naval vessels in seven main exhibition buildings. The site also provides storage space for the museum's other collections of material such as film, photographs, documents, books and artefacts. The site accommodates several British Army regimental museums, including those of the Parachute Regiment and the Royal Anglian Regiment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF West Malling</span> Former Royal Air Force station, West Malling, Kent, England

Royal Air Force West Malling or more simply RAF West Malling is a former Royal Air Force station located 1.6 miles (2.6 km) south of West Malling, Kent and 5.2 miles (8.4 km) west of Maidstone, Kent, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Hooton Park</span> Former RAF base in Cheshire, England

Royal Air Force Hooton Park or more simply RAF Hooton Park, on the Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, is a former Royal Air Force station originally built for the Royal Flying Corps in 1917 as a training aerodrome for pilots in the First World War. During the early/mid-1930s, it was one of the two airfields handling scheduled services for the Merseyside region. Hooton Park was home to No. 610 Squadron and, post Second World War, to No. 611 and No. 663 (AOP) Squadron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bristol Filton Airport</span> Airport in Filton, South Gloucestershire

Filton Airport or Filton Aerodrome was a private airport in Filton and Patchway, within South Gloucestershire, 4 NM north of Bristol, England.

The Yorkshire Air Museum & Allied Air Forces Memorial is an aviation museum in Elvington, York on the site of the former RAF Elvington airfield, a Second World War RAF Bomber Command station. The museum was founded, and first opened to the public, in the mid 1980s.

Castle Bromwich Aerodrome was an early airfield, situated to the north of Castle Bromwich in the West Midlands of England. The site now falls within the City of Birmingham.

Royal Air Force Montrose or more simply RAF Montrose is a former Royal Air Force station in Forfarshire in Scotland. It became the first operational military aerodrome to be established in the United Kingdom on 26 February 1913.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Horsham St Faith</span> Former RAF station in Norfolk, England

Royal Air Force Horsham St Faith or more simply RAF Horsham St Faith is a former Royal Air Force station near Norwich, Norfolk, England which was operational from 1939 to 1963. It was then developed as Norwich International Airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Weald Airfield</span> Airport in North Weald

North Weald Airfield is an operational general aviation aerodrome, in the civil parish of North Weald Bassett in Epping Forest, Essex, England. It was an important fighter station during the Battle of Britain, when it was known as the RAF Station RAF North Weald. It is the home of North Weald Airfield Museum. It is home to many private aircraft and historic types, Essex & Herts Air Ambulance helicopter and is an active flight training airfield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Redhill Aerodrome</span> Aerodrome in Surrey, England

Redhill Aerodrome is an operational general aviation aerodrome located 1.5 NM south-east of Redhill, Surrey, England, in green belt land.

Royal Air Force Sunderland or RAF Sunderland is a former Royal Air Force station in Sunderland. In 1958 the station was closed and the airfield became Sunderland Airport. Following the closure of the airport in 1984, the site has since been redeveloped as a manufacturing facility for Nissan cars – Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK, and as the location of an aviation museum, the North East Land, Sea and Air Museums (NELSAM).

Royal Air Force Grangemouth or more simply RAF Grangemouth is a former Royal Air Force station located 3 mi (4.8 km) north east of Falkirk, Stirlingshire, Scotland.

Hatfield Aerodrome was a private airfield and aircraft factory located in the English town of Hatfield in Hertfordshire from 1930 until its closure and redevelopment in the 1990s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Culmhead</span> Former Royal Air Force station in Somerset, England

Royal Air Force Culmhead or more simply RAF Culmhead is a former Royal Air Force station, situated at Churchstanton on the Blackdown Hills in Somerset, England.

Captain John Todd (1899–1980) was a Scottish First World War flying ace credited with 18 aerial victories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aerospace Bristol</span> Aerospace museum in Filton, England

Aerospace Bristol is an aerospace museum at Filton, to the north of Bristol, England. The project is run by the Bristol Aero Collection Trust and houses a varied collection of exhibits, including Concorde Alpha Foxtrot, the final Concorde to be built and the last to fly.

References

  1. ↑ "The Ian McIntosh Memorial Trust, Registered Charity no. SC023193". Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator.
  2. ↑ "History". Montrose Air Station. Montrose Air Station.
  3. ↑ "Montrose". Disused WWII Airfields in the N.E. Scotland. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  4. ↑ "Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields in Europe". Ronaldv.nl. Archived from the original on 4 August 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
  5. 1 2 "Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust". ABCT. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
  6. ↑ Learning to Fly at Montrose. Scotland: Ian McIntosh Memorial Trust. 2005.
  7. 1 2 "Lottery Boost for Museum". Montrose Review. 18 June 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  8. ↑ "End of Pilot Training Project". YouTube. Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  9. ↑ "Spitfire Funds". HistoryLearningSite.co.uk. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  10. ↑ "Spitfire bid could take off with backing". Montrose Review. 16 February 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  11. 1 2 "The Arbroath Spitfire". Squadron Prints Ltd. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  12. ↑ "STV News Earl of Wessex meets veterans as air station celebrates 100th anniversary" . Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  13. ↑ "The Arbroath Spitfire". Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  14. ↑ "Big boost for air station" . Retrieved 28 June 2014.
  15. ↑ "Tribute to Fallen Pilots". Montrose Review. 14 November 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  16. ↑ "Anson to be restored". The Courier. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  17. ↑ "Rare Hawker Hunter high-speed jet fighter arrives at Montrose Air Station". The Courier. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  18. ↑ "Montrose Tornado will blow visitors away as Angus air station's star attraction". The Courier. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  19. ↑ Good Stuff IT Services. "Montrose Air Station Building 142 - Montrose - Angus - Scotland | British Listed Buildings". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  20. ↑ Good Stuff IT Services. "Montrose Air Station Building 62 - Montrose - Angus - Scotland | British Listed Buildings". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  21. ↑ "Montrose marks the centenary of WW1". Montrose Review. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  22. ↑ "Lieut John Ross Robertson". The Scottish War Memorials Project. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  23. ↑ "Agreement over A-listed Major Burke shed". The Courier. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  24. 1 2 "Montrose Tornado will blow visitors away as Angus air station's star attraction". The Courier. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  25. ↑ Historic Environment Scotland. "Montrose (Broomfield) Air Station, Buildings 46, 47 and 48". historicenvironment.scot/. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  26. ↑ Historic Environment Scotland. "Montrose Air Station Buildings 46 and 47 - Montrose - Angus - Scotland". historicenvironment.scot. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.