| Morović Fortress | |
|---|---|
| Near Morović, Vojvodina in Serbia | |
| Morović Castle | |
| Coordinates | 45°00′24″N19°13′3.5″E / 45.00667°N 19.217639°E |
| Type | fortified castle |
| Site history | |
| Built | XII century-XIV century [1] |
| Designations | protected material cultural heritage |
| Type | Cultural Monument of Great Importance |
| Designated | 30 December 1997 |
| Reference no. | СК 1355 [2] |
Morović Fortress (Serbian : Тврђава Моровић) is a fortress in the village of Morović, Šid municipality, Vojvodina, Serbia.
The fortress was built in the mid-12th century and was subsequently property of Đurađ Branković with some authors dating it only to 14th century rule of Maróti János. [1] It lies on elevated ground where the Studva flows into the Bosut river. [1] After the extinction of the Maróti family, it was acquired in 1484 by John Corvinus, the illegitimate son of the Hungarian king Matthias. [3] The Ottoman Empire conquered the fortress in 1528 or 1589. [3] After the retreat of the Ottoman forces and the signing of the 1718 Treaty of Passarowitz the fortress lost its military and strategic importance and slowly began to decline. [3]
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Morović is a village located in the municipality of Šid, Srem District, Vojvodina, Serbia. As of 2011 census, it has a population of 1,744 inhabitants.
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The Church of Saint Mary in Morović is a Roman Catholic church in Vojvodina, Serbia. The church was built in 12th to 13th century, later extended, and restored at the end of the 19th century. The Gothic nave with a bell tower was added to the original Romanesque church in the 14th century. During the Middle Ages the church was a seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Morović that was first mentioned in 1239. It was created as an answer to the spread of the Bogomilism of the Bosnian Church. The Archdiocese reached its peak around 1330 when it had about forty local parishes under its jurisdiction. On 1 May 1414 Pope John XXII decorated the rector of the church in Morović and his successors with the title of praepositus and gave him wide jurisdiction over rectors of other churches in the region and exempted him from the authority of the Bishop of Pécs. The Ottoman Empire conquered Morović in 1529 and controlled it up until 1687. The church was burned down by the Ottoman forces in 1664, remained uncovered for 40 years, and was restored only in 1704. Autonomous Province of Vojvodina protected the building as a historical monument on 5 February 1954. Conservation works were carried out in the period of the Socialist Republic of Serbia between 1968 and 1972.