Nell Hall Hopman

Last updated

Nell Hall Hopman, CBE
Nell Hall Hopman 1938.jpg
Full nameEleanor Mary Hall Hopman
Country (sports)Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Born(1909-03-09)9 March 1909
Died10 January 1968(1968-01-10) (aged 58)
Hawthorn, Victoria
Retired1966
Singles
Grand Slam singles results
Australian Open F (1939, 1947)
French Open 3R (1938)
Wimbledon 3R (1934, 1952, 1953)
US Open 3R (1938)
Doubles
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian Open F (1935, 1937, 1955)
French Open W (1954)
Wimbledon QF (1935, 1947)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
Australian Open W (1930, 1936, 1937, 1939)
Wimbledon F (1935)

Eleanor "Nell" Mary Hall Hopman, CBE (née Hall; 9 March 1909 – 10 January 1968) was one of the female tennis players that dominated Australian tennis from 1930 through the early 1960s. She was the first wife of Harry Hopman, the coach and captain of 22 Australian Davis Cup teams.

Contents

Early life

Hopman was born on 9 March 1909 at Coogee, Sydney and was the only daughter and second of three children of Charles Ernest Hall, clerk, and Mabel Gertrude, née Tipper. She was educated at Claremont College, Randwick and as a student she excelled at tennis and music. She obtaining her licentiate and teaching diploma at the Royal College of Music, London, and received a scholarship in 1928 but instead elected to pursue a tennis career. [1]

Career

Hopman teamed with her husband to win four mixed-doubles titles at the Australian Championships (1930, 1936, 1937, and 1939). [2] They were mixed-doubles finalists at Wimbledon in 1935, losing to Fred Perry and Dorothy Round Little in three sets. [3]

Hopman was a singles finalist at the Australian Championships in 1939 and 1947. [2] She partnered with Maureen Connolly to win the women's doubles title at the 1954 French Championships. She played in 58 Grand Slam singles events during her career, the last one a first-round loss at the 1966 French Championships when she was 57 years old. She played in 27 of the 28 singles events that were held at the Australian Championships from 1930 through 1962, including 25 consecutive events from 1933 through 1962. [2] Her last Grand Slam event was the women's doubles tournament at the 1966 US Championships, where she and Mrs. Arklay Richards lost in the first round.

Hopman was instrumental in Tennis Australia's decision to invite the reigning Wimbledon champion, Louise Brough Clapp, and Doris Hart to play tournaments in Australia in the summer of 1949–1950. She also arranged for Connolly and the American junior title holder Julie Sampson Haywood to play in Australia in the summer of 1952–1953. The result was Tennis Australia's decision to establish a committee to discuss ways and means of improving the "poor standards of Australian women's tennis". Other tennis writers supported Hopman's efforts, accusing Tennis Australia of a "parochial attitude to women players". In 1955, Tennis Australia finally sent a women's team abroad, under the management of Adrian Quist. In 1961, Hopman took another women's team abroad, consisting of Margaret Court, Lesley Turner Bowrey, and Mary Carter Reitano. The tour was a financial success, but Hopman was accused of overworking and underfeeding her players and forcing them to stay in inadequate hotels. As a result, Court refused to participate in the 1962 overseas tour led by Hopman.

Hopman was employed by the United States Lawn Tennis Association and the Southern California Tennis Association from 1952 through 1954 to be the travelling companion and chaperon of Connolly. In 1962, she persuaded the International Tennis Federation to begin sponsoring the Federation Cup, now known as the Fed Cup, an international team event for women similar to the Davis Cup for men.

She was awarded the CBE in July 1962. [4] [5]

Hopman became the first life member of "Tennis Victoria" in 1965 but the following year underwent unsuccessful surgery for a brain tumor and died in January 1968. [6]

Grand Slam tournament finals

Singles: 2 (2 runner-ups)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Loss1939 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Emily Hood Westacott 1–6, 2–6
Loss1947 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Nancye Wynne Bolton 3–6, 2–6

Doubles: 4 (1 title, 3 runner-ups)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Loss1935 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Louise Bickerton Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Evelyn Dearman
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Nancy Lyle
3–6, 4–6
Loss1937 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Emily Hood Westacott Flag of Australia (converted).svg Thelma Coyne Long
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Nancye Wynne Bolton
2–6, 2–6
Win1954 French Championships Clay Flag of the United States.svg Maureen Connolly Flag of France.svg Maud Galtier
Flag of France.svg Suzanne Schmitt
7–5, 4–6, 6–0
Loss1955 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Gwen Thiele Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mary Bevis Hawton
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Beryl Penrose
5–7, 1–6

Mixed doubles: 6 (4 titles, 2 runner-ups)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win1930 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Harry Hopman Flag of Australia (converted).svg Marjorie Cox Crawford
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jack Crawford
11–9, 3–6, 6–3
Loss1935 Wimbledon Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Harry Hopman Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dorothy Round
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry
5–7, 6–4, 2–6
Win1936 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Harry Hopman Flag of Australia (converted).svg May Blick
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Abe Kay
6–2, 6–0
Win1937 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Harry Hopman Flag of Australia (converted).svg Dorothy Stevenson
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Don Turnbull
3–6, 6–3, 6–2
Win1939 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Harry Hopman Flag of Australia (converted).svg Margaret Wilson
Flag of Australia (converted).svg John Bromwich
6–8, 6–2, 6–3
Loss1940 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Harry Hopman Flag of Australia (converted).svg Nancye Wynne Bolton
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Colin Long
5–7, 6–2, 4–6

Grand Slam singles performance timeline

Key
W F SFQF#RRRQ#DNQANH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
Tournament193019311932193319341935193619371938193919401941194219431944194519461194711948194919501951195219531954195519561957195819591960196119621963196419651966Career SR
Australian Championships 1R 1R A QF QF SF QF 2R SF F SF NHNHNHNHNH QF F QF 2R QF QF 2R 2R QF QF 2R 2R 1R 2R 1R 2R 2R AAAA0 / 27
French Championships AAAA 1R 2R AA 3R ANHRRRRRAAAAAA 1R 1R 1R 2R 1R AA 1R A 1R 2R AAA 1R 0 / 12
Wimbledon Championships AAAA 3R 2R AA 1R ANHNHNHNHNHNHA 4R AAAA 3R 3R 1R 2R 2R AA 2R A 1R AAAAA0 / 11
US Championships AAAAAAAA 3R AAAAAAAA 2R AAAAA 2R 2R 2R 1R AA 2R AA 2R AAAA0 / 8
Strike rate0 / 10 / 10 / 00 / 10 / 30 / 30 / 10 / 10 / 40 / 10 / 10 / 00 / 00 / 00 / 00 / 00 / 10 / 30 / 10 / 10 / 10 / 10 / 30 / 40 / 40 / 40 / 40 / 10 / 10 / 40 / 10 / 30 / 30 / 00 / 00 / 00 / 10 / 58

R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.

1In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.

See also

References

  1. "Hopman, Eleanor (1909 – 1968)". The Australian Women's Register.
  2. 1 2 3 "Australian Open players archive – Nell Hopman". Tennis Australia.
  3. "Wimbledon draws archive – 1935 Mixed Doubles". AELTC.
  4. "Death of Mrs Nell Hopman". The Canberra Times . 11 January 1968. p. 24 via National Library of Australia.
  5. "News in Brief Australians Honoured". The Canberra Times . 19 July 1962. p. 3 via National Library of Australia.
  6. "Nell Hopman Dies at 57". The Sydney Morning Herald. 11 January 1968. p. 6.