Newton's sunbird

Last updated

Newton's sunbird
Sao Tome sunbird (Anabathmis newtonii) male.jpg
Male
Sao Tome sunbird (Anabathmis newtonii) female.jpg
Female
both on São Tomé island
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Nectariniidae
Genus: Anabathmis
Species:
A. newtonii
Binomial name
Anabathmis newtonii
(Bocage, 1887)
Anabathmis newtonii range map.svg
Synonyms
  • Nectarinia newtonii Bocage, 1887
Chrysococcyx cupreus in a spawn of Anabathmis newtonii - MHNT Chrysococcyx cupreus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.150.23.jpg
Chrysococcyx cupreus in a spawn of Anabathmis newtonii - MHNT

Newton's sunbird, or the São Tomé sunbird (Anabathmis newtonii) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. [1] It is endemic to São Tomé Island. [1] It is one of the smallest sunbirds. [2] In general, the bird has dark olive upperparts - the male has an iridescent green-purple throat and upper breast region, while females have a dull olive throat and yellowish underparts, but underparts in female youth do not develop into yellow until later sexual maturity. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olive-backed sunbird</span> Species of bird

The olive-backed sunbird, also known as the yellow-bellied sunbird, is a species of sunbird found from Southern Asia to Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seychelles sunbird</span> Species of bird

The Seychelles sunbird is a small passerine from the sunbird family. It is named after the French explorer Jean-Jacques Dussumier. It is native to the Seychelles, where it is known as kolibri in Seychellois Creole. This bird is placed in the genus Cinnyris by some authorities and in Nectarinia by others. Although this bird has a limited range, it is described as common and has a stable population, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orange-breasted sunbird</span> Species of bird

The orange-breasted sunbird is a species of small, predominantly nectar-feeding bird that is endemic to the fynbos shrubland biome of southwestern South Africa. It is the only member of the genus Anthobaphes, in the family Nectariniidae, though it is sometimes placed in the genus Nectarinia. The birds are sexually dimorphic, with females being olive green while the males are orange to yellow on the underside with bright green, blue and purple on the head and neck.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elegant sunbird</span> Species of bird

The elegant sunbird is a large, up to 12 cm long, Australasian sunbird in the genus Aethopyga. The male has an iridescent blue-green crown, shoulder patch and uppertail coverts, yellow bar across lower back, red ear coverts, olive back, yellow throat, red neck collar and yellow below. The female has a yellowish olive upperparts, scaly crown and yellow underparts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern double-collared sunbird</span> Species of bird

The southern double-collared sunbird or lesser double-collared sunbird is a small passerine bird which breeds in southern Africa. It is mainly resident, but partially migratory in the north-east of its range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rwenzori double-collared sunbird</span> Species of bird

The Rwenzori double-collared sunbird, also called Stuhlmann's sunbird or the Rwanda double-collared sunbird, is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in the Ruwenzori range of mountains in south central Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is sometimes considered to be a subspecies of the greater double-collared sunbird. Some authors consider this bird to be part of a species complex with Cinnyris afer, where it joins Ludwig's double-collared sunbird and Prigogine's double-collared sunbird. As with other closely related species, each inhabiting different locations, there are subtle similarities and differences between the local populations, and their taxonomic treatment depends on the views of the taxonomist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">São Tomé scops owl</span> Species of owl

The São Tomé scops owl is a species of owl in the true owl family, Strigidae. It is endemic to São Tomé Island, part of São Tomé and Príncipe, in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lina's sunbird</span> Species of bird

Lina's sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae It is endemic to mountains in the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. It is one of the most striking sunbirds in the country with the male having an iridescent blue color and an orange spot on its yellow breast. It is named after Dioscoro S. Rabor's wife, Lina. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forest above 1000 m. It is threatened by habitat loss

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bicolored flowerpecker</span> Species of bird

The bicolored flowerpecker is a species of bird in the family Dicaeidae. It is endemic to the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olive-bellied sunbird</span> Species of bird

The olive-bellied sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is widely spread across African tropical rainforest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Humblot's sunbird</span> Species of bird

Humblot's sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is endemic to the islands of Grand Comoro and Mohéli in the Comoros.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiny sunbird</span> Species of bird

The tiny sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is sparsely distributed across the African tropical rainforest.

Moreau's sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is endemic to Kilolo District of Morogoro Region in Tanzania where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed it as being "near-threatened".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neergaard's sunbird</span> Species of bird

Neergaard's sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Mozambique and South Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forest near the coast, where it is threatened by habitat loss. It is named after Paul Neergaard, a Danish recruiting officer for the Wenela agency, who was stationed in southern Mozambique.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern double-collared sunbird</span> Species of bird

The northern double-collared sunbird, is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, and Uganda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regal sunbird</span> Species of bird

The regal sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is native to the Albertine Rift montane forests.

Leea tinctoria is a species of plant in the family Vitaceae. It is endemic to São Tomé Island. It is an important nectar source for the bird Nectarinia newtonii. It has orange flowers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parque Natural Obô de São Tomé</span>

The Obô Natural Park of São Tomé is a natural park of São Tomé and Príncipe, covering 195 km2 (75 sq mi) of the island of São Tomé. It was established in 2006, but yet to be assigned an IUCN protected area category. It covers parts of the districts of Caué, Lemba, Lobata and Mé-Zóchi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vigors's sunbird</span> Species of bird

Vigors's sunbird, Sahyadri sunbird, or western crimson sunbird, is a species of sunbird which is endemic to the Western Ghats of India. It has been considered as a subspecies of the crimson sunbird but it does not have the central tail as elongated and is restricted in its distribution.

References

  1. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2018). "Anabathmis newtonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22717714A131458327. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22717714A131458327.en . Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. Patrice Christy - William Clarke, "SOUIMANGA DE NEWTON", Le Guide des oiseaux de São Tomé et Príncipe (in French), ECOFAC, archived from the original on 2008-05-09
  3. "Anabathmis newtonii (Newton's Sunbird) - Avibase".