Nishihara 西原村 | |
|---|---|
| Nishihara Village office | |
Location of Nishihara in Kumamoto Prefecture | |
| | |
| Coordinates: 32°50′05″N130°54′11″E / 32.83472°N 130.90306°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kyushu |
| Prefecture | Kumamoto |
| District | Aso |
| Area | |
| • Total | 77.22 km2 (29.81 sq mi) |
| Population (August 30, 2024) | |
| • Total | 7,035 |
| • Density | 91/km2 (240/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 3259 Komori, Nishihara-mura, Aso-gun, Kumamoto-ken 861-2492 |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Bird | Green Pheasant |
| Flower | Chrysanthemum × morifolium |
| Tree | Oak |
Nishihara (西原村, Nishihara-mura) is a village located in Aso District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 August 2024 [update] , the village had an estimated population of 7035 in 3044 households, and a population density of 91 persons per km2. [1] The total area of the village is 77.22 km2 (29.81 sq mi).
Nishihara Village is located about 20 kilometers east of the urban center of Kumamoto City, between the Kumamoto metropolitan area and the Aso Caldera (Nango Valley). It is located at the western foot of the Aso outer rim, and is a lush village with many plains and forests.
Kumamoto Prefecture
Nishihara has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Nishihara is 14.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1918 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.6 °C. [2]
Per Japanese census data, the population of Nishihara is as shown below
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 6,469 | — |
| 1970 | 5,132 | −20.7% |
| 1980 | 4,824 | −6.0% |
| 1990 | 5,024 | +4.1% |
| 2000 | 5,728 | +14.0% |
| 2010 | 6,792 | +18.6% |
| 2020 | 6,426 | −5.4% |
The area of Nishihara was part of ancient Higo Province. In the Edo Period, it was part of the holdings of Kumamoto Domain. Following the Meiji restoration, the villages of Yamanishi and Kawara were established on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. The two villages merged on September 1, 1960 to form the village of Nishihara.
NIshihara has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral village council of 10 members. Nishihara, collectively with the other municipalities of Aso District, contributes one member to the Kumamoto Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the village is part of the Kumamoto 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
The economy of Nishihara is largely agricultural, with sweet potato and peanuts as the mai crops. Due it its proximity to Kumamoto, the village population is increasing with commuters.
Nishihara has two public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the village government. The village does not have a high school.
Nishihara does not have any passenger railway service. The nearest station is Higo-Ōzu Station on the JR Kyushu Hōhi Main Line in neighboring Ōzu.
Nishihara is not on any national highways or expressways. The nearest highway interchange is the Kyushu Expressway Mashiki Kumamoto Airport Interchange in neighboring Mashiki.
Uto is a city located in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2024, the city had an estimated population of 36,149 in 16127 households, and a population density of 490 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 74.30 km2 (28.69 sq mi).
Yamaga is a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2024, the city had an estimated population of 48,181 in 21996 households, and a population density of 160 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 299.69 km2 (115.71 sq mi).
Kikuchi is a city located in Kumamoto Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, Japan. As of 30 June 2024, the city had an estimated population of 46,684 in 20392 households, and a population density of 170 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 276.85 km2 (106.89 sq mi).
Nishimera is a village located in Koyu District, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2023, the village had an estimated population of 1,040 in 533 households, and a population density of 3.8 persons per km2. The total area of the village is 271.51 square kilometres (104.83 sq mi).
Nankan is a town in Tamana District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2024, the town had an estimated population of 8,741 in 4075 households, and a population density of 120 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 68.92 km2 (26.61 sq mi).
Ōzu is a town located in Kikuchi District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2024, the town had an estimated population of 36,053 in 16240 households, and a population density of 520 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 99.10 km2 (38.26 sq mi).
Kikuyō is a town located in Kikuchi District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2024, the town had an estimated population of 43,852 in 19715 households, and a population density of 1200 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 37.46 km2 (14.46 sq mi).
Aso is a city located in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2024, the city had an estimated population of 24,240 in 11741 households, and a population density of 64 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 376.30 km2 (145.29 sq mi).
Minamioguni is a town located in Aso District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 June 2024, the town had an estimated population of 3,831 in 1870 households, and a population density of 33 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 115.90 km2 (44.75 sq mi).
Oguni is a town in Aso District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 August 2024, the town had an estimated population of 6,346 in 2993 households, and a population density of 46 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 136.94 km2 (52.87 sq mi).
Ubuyama is a village located in Aso District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 15 July 2024, the village had an estimated population of 1,378 in 654 households, and a population density of 23 persons per km2. The total area of the village is 60.81 km2 (23.48 sq mi).
Mifune is a town located in Kamimashiki District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2024, the town had an estimated population of 17,254 in 7647 households, and a population density of 170 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 99.03 km2 (38.24 sq mi).
Kashima is a town located in Kamimashiki District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2024, the town had an estimated population of 10,203 in 4135 households, and a population density of 24 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 16.65 km2 (6.43 sq mi).
Mashiki is a town located in Kamimashiki District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 August 2024, the town had an estimated population of 34,118 in 14750 households, and a population density of 520 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 65.68 km2 (25.36 sq mi). Kumamoto Airport is located in Mashiki.
Kōsa is a town located in Kamimashiki District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2024, the town had an estimated population of 10,004 in 4441 households, and a population density of 24 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 57.93 km2 (22.37 sq mi).
Yamae is a village located in Kuma District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 August 2024, the village had an estimated population of 3,177 in 1194 households, and a population density of 26 persons per km2. The total area of the village is 121.19 km2 (46.79 sq mi).
Minamiaso is a village in Aso District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2024, the village had an estimated population of 10,071 in 4821 households, and a population density of 73 persons per km2. The total area of the village is 137.32 km2 (53.02 sq mi).
Yamato is a town in Kamimashiki District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2024, the town had an estimated population of 13,032 in 6274 households, and a population density of 24 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 544.67 km2 (210.30 sq mi).
Hikawa is a town located in Yatsushiro District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 August 2024, the town had an estimated population of 10,775 in 4567 households, and a population density of 320 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 33.36 km2 (12.88 sq mi).
Misato is a town located in Shimomashiki District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 August 2024, the town had an estimated population of 8,361 in 3323 households, and a population density of 58 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 144.00 km2 (55.60 sq mi).