North Africa Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal

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North Africa Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal
Medaille du Maintien de l'Ordre AFN FRANCE AVERS.jpg
North Africa Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal with clasps "ALGÉRIE" and "MAURITANIE"
TypeCommemorative Medal
Awarded forMilitary service in North Africa between 1952 and 1964
Presented byFlag of France.svg  France
EligibilityFrench citizens and foreign nationals serving in the ranks of the French Foreign Legion
StatusNo longer awarded
Established11 January 1958
Medaille commemorative des Operations de securite et de Maintien de l'ordre ribbon.svg
Ribbon of the North Africa Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal
Precedence
Next (higher) Indochina Campaign commemorative medal
Next (lower) Middle East operations commemorative medal
Reverse of the pre January 1958 variant Medaille commemorative AFN 56 a 58 revers.jpg
Reverse of the pre January 1958 variant
Reverse of the post January 1958 variant Medaille du Maintien de l'Ordre AFN FRANCE REVERS.jpg
Reverse of the post January 1958 variant
Fighter ace Pierre Clostermann, a recipient of the Commemorative Medal for Security Operations and Maintenance of Order Pierre Clostermann.jpg
Fighter ace Pierre Clostermann, a recipient of the Commemorative Medal for Security Operations and Maintenance of Order
Colonel Antoine Battesti, a recipient of the Commemorative Medal for Security Operations and Maintenance of Order Colonel Antoine Battesti.jpg
Colonel Antoine Battesti, a recipient of the Commemorative Medal for Security Operations and Maintenance of Order

The Commemorative Medal for Security Operations and the Maintenance of Order (French : "Médaille Commémorative des Opérations de Sécurité et de Maintien de l'Ordre en Afrique du Nord") is a French commemorative medal established in the late 1950s for award to members of the French armed forces and French civil servants under military authority for service in French North Africa during the hectic years that would become the end of French colonialism in the region. [1]

Contents

Award history

The war in Algeria was and remains a sensitive subject for France, the events were only first openly officially identified as a war in 1999. The Médaille Coloniale ("Colonial Medal") or Médaille d'Outre-Mer ("Overseas Medal") were for service overseas and the Croix de Guerre ("War Cross") was for service in wartime against an exterior enemy. There was no award at the time to recognize and reward combat service on what was essentially French soil. A medal was initially created by decree 56-1032 of 12 October 1956 [2] and called the Médaille Commémorative des Opérations de Sécurité et de Maintien de l'Ordre en Afrique du Nord (English: "Commemorative Medal for Security Operations and Maintenance of Order in North Africa"). It was designed to fill this void and recognize their service in what was officially called a "police action" to quell disorder, rather than a military campaign against an armed and organized enemy. Decree 58-24 of 11 January 1958 [2] modified the design and renamed the award to "Médaille Commémorative des Opérations de Sécurité et de Maintien de l'Ordre" (English: "Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal"). [2]

Under pressure for years by veterans' organizations and from the personnel who served during the handovers in Tunisia and Morocco to get commemorative medals of their own, the French government finally ceded by a decree dated 26 July 2004 [2] with an amendment to the 1958 decree governing the award. Rather than design a new medal for each operation in North Africa, the government decided to extend the eligibility, the existing medal could then be awarded to anyone who had served in North Africa during the 1950s and 1960s. [2]

Award statute

The North Africa Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal was awarded to:

Five different gilt clasps could be earned and worn simultaneously when awarded. [2]

Award description

North Africa Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal is a 30mm in diameter circular medal struck from bronze and gilded. The obverse, engraved by Georges Lemaire, bore an allegorical image of the warrior French Republic wearing a helmet adorned with and oak leaf wreath and surrounded by the relief inscription along the medal circumference "RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE" (English: "FRENCH REPUBLIC"). On the reverse, the relief inscription on five lines "MÉDAILLE" "COMMÉMORATIVE" "OPÉRATIONS SÉCURITÉ" "ET MAINTIEN" "DE L'ORDRE" (English: "MEDAL" "COMMEMORATIVE" "SECURITY OPERATIONS" "AND MAINTAINING" "ORDER") surrounded by a wreath of oak and olive leaves along the medal circumference. The pre January 1958 variant had the reverse inscription on four lines "MÉDAILLE" "COMMÉMORATIVE" "D'AFRIQUE" "DU NORD" (English: "NORTH" "AFRICA" "COMMEMORATIVE" "MEDAL"). [1]

The medal hung from a ribbon passing through a wreath shaped ring through the medal's suspension loop. The red silk moiré ribbon was 36mm wide with a 14mm central light blue stripe and two 5mm wide white stripes each 1mm from the edge. [2]

Noteworthy recipients (partial list)

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Battini, Jean; Zaniewicki, Witold (2003). Guide pratique des décorations françaises actuelles. Paris: LAVAUZELLE. pp. 213–216. ISBN   2-7025-1030-2.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "France Phaléristique web site" (in French). Marc Champenois. 2004-01-01. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
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