North Kosovo crisis (2022–present)

Last updated

North Kosovo crisis
Date31 July 2022 – 1 January 2024
Location
North Kosovo and Merdare border crossing; spillover into Serbia
Status
  • Kosovo Serbs withdraw from Kosovo government institutions
  • Kosovo Serbs barricade roads from 10–30 December 2022
  • Serbian boycott of local elections; ethnic Albanian mayors elected in all four North Kosovo municipalities in April 2023
  • Kosovo takes control of the Serb-controlled municipal offices by force, causing a civil disturbance
  • Kosovo bans imports from Serbia on 14 June after 3 police officers are captured by Serbian forces
  • 30 Serb paramilitary members enter Kosovo on 24 September, killing 1 officer and injuring 2 others
  • Kosovo Serbs convert their licence plates to Kosovar ones in November and December 2023; ending the issuance of Serbian licence plates in Kosovo
  • Mutual recognition of all licence plates as of January 2024; ending of the sticker regime established after the previous crisis
Belligerents
Srpskalista2014logo.png Serb List
Logo of the Party of Kosovo Serbs.png PKS
Supported by:
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia
Diplomatic support:
Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg  Republika Srpska
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China [1]
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary [2] [3]
Flag of NATO.svg  NATO
Flag of Europe.svg  European Union
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo
Diplomatic support:
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania [4]
Commanders and leaders
Civil flag of Serbia.svg Goran Rakić
Civil flag of Serbia.svg Milan Radoičić
Civil flag of Serbia.svg Igor Simić
Civil flag of Serbia.svg Aleksandar Jablanović
Supported by:
Flag of Serbia.svg Aleksandar Vučić
Flag of Serbia.svg Petar Petković
Flag of the Kosovo Force.svg Angelo Michele Ristuccia
Flag of Europe.svg Josep Borrell
Flag of Europe.svg Miroslav Lajčák
Flag of Kosovo.svg Vjosa Osmani
Flag of Kosovo.svg Albin Kurti
Flag of Kosovo.svg Xhelal Sveçla
Units involved
Flamuri i Policise se Kosoves.svg Serbs of Kosovo Police (2022)
Emblem of Civilna Zastita.svg Civilna Zaštita [5]
Civil flag of Serbia.svg Severna Brigada [6]
Flag of the Kosovo Force.svg Kosovo Force
Coat of arms of the European Union Military Staff.svg EULEX
Flamuri i Policise se Kosoves.svg Kosovo Police
Special Intervention Unit-Kosovo.jpg Kosovo Special Forces
Casualties and losses
Civil flag of Serbia.svg 3 members of an armed unit killed [7] [8] [9]
6+ other members wounded
Serbian claim:
55+ protesters injured
Kosovar claim: 13+ members of an armed Serb unit killed
Flag of the Kosovo Force.svgFlag of Hungary.svg 19 wounded
Flag of the Kosovo Force.svgFlag of Italy.svg 11 wounded

Flamuri i Policise se Kosoves.svg Kosovo Police:

  • 1 Kosovo police officer killed [8]
  • 3 Kosovo police officers wounded
  • 3 Kosovo police officers captured by Serbia, released on 26 June [10] [11]

Beginning on 31 July 2022, tensions between Kosovo and Serbia heightened due to the expiration of the eleven-year validity period of documents for cars on 1 August 2022, between the government of Kosovo and the Serbs in North Kosovo. Kosovo, which declared independence in 2008, signed an agreement with Serbia in 2011 that determined the use of license plates in North Kosovo. This agreement was supposed to change license plates from the ones that were issued by Serbia to neutral ones. The agreement for the change was extended in 2016 and expired in 2021, which led to a crisis in 2021 that ended with an agreement to terminate the ban of Kosovo-issued license plates in Serbia.

Contents

After a Kosovo announcement that Serbian citizens who enter Kosovo will receive entry and exit documents, a number of barricades were created in North Kosovo on 31 July 2022 but were removed two days later after Kosovo announced that it would postpone the ban on license plates issued by Serbia. In August 2022, unsuccessful negotiations regarding license plates were held, although the ID document dispute was solved. A proposed agreement, dubbed the "German-French proposal" by the media, would be the basis of consultations beginning in January 2023.

Albin Kurti declined to postpone the deadline for license plates and instead announced a phased implementation that would run from November 2022 until April 2023. Before this began, a number of Kosovo Serb police officers, mayors, judges, and Serb List members of parliament resigned from government institutions. Kosovo and Serbia negotiated again in November 2022 and they had found an agreement on 23 November 2022 which settled that license plates that Serbia issued would continue to be in use in North Kosovo.

Kosovo formally signed an application to seek candidate status for European Union membership on 14 December 2022, its impending signature resulted in a number of barricades being set up in North Kosovo on 10 December; they were dismantled on 30 December. In Serbia, far-right groups staged protests in support of Kosovo Serbs. In December 2022, Serbia submitted a request to Kosovo Force for the deployment of up to 1,000 Serbian military and police forces in Kosovo, which ended up being rejected in January 2023.

In April local elections were held, boycotted by ethnic Serbs. Based on an extremely low number of votes, ethnic Albanian mayors were elected. On 26 May 2023, Kosovo took control of the North Kosovo municipal buildings by force, to enable the newly elected ethnic Albanian mayors to physically assume office. A civil disturbance occurred, and Serbia put its armed forces on alert. The decision of Kosovo to use force was condemned by the United States and the EU. With mayors unable to perform their duties, in July Kosovo announced that new mayor elections will be held.

From 1 January 2024 Serbia implemented the 2011 agreement and recognised Kosovo license plates. [12]

Background

In 1991, Kosovo Albanians proclaimed the establishment of the Republic of Kosova, with Albania only recognizing it as an independent state. [13] [14] The aftermath of the Kosovo War led to the United Nations establishing a governance in Kosovo and NATO establishing the Kosovo Force (KFOR). [15] Kosovo then proclaimed independence from Serbia in 2008; Serbia did not recognize its independence. [16] [17] North Kosovo, a majority Serb region in Kosovo, is also largely opposed to independent Kosovo and prior to the 2013 Brussels Agreement it refused to acknowledge and recognize its independence; [18] [19] in a 2012 referendum, 99% of voters in North Kosovo, with a 75% turnout, rejected the institutions of Kosovo, although the referendum was rejected by Serbia and Kosovo. [20] [21] According to the Brussels Agreement, the Community of Serb Municipalities was to be formed by 2016, although the government of Kosovo froze the deal in 2015, with the Constitutional Court declaring it as unconstitutional. [22] [23]

An agreement between Serbia and Kosovo was concluded on the use of license plates in 2011. [24] Up to that point, Serbia issued Serbian license plates for North Kosovo, although after the agreement the license plates were changed to neutral ones. [24] This agreement was extended in 2016 and was valid until September 2021. [24] After the expiration of the agreement, a crisis occurred and it lasted until October 2021 when another agreement was reached, which effectively ended the ban of Kosovar license plates in Serbia. [25] [26] This agreement was initially intended to be temporary, although in April 2022, the agreement was extended for a further period. [27] [28]

Timeline

2022

July

A number of Kosovo Serb civilians in North Kosovo began forming barricades on 31 July after the announcement that citizens of Serbia who enter Kosovo will receive documents for entry and exit. [29] [30] This led to KFOR sending troops to patrol the streets, while the Kosovo Police ended up closing the border crossings at Jarinje and Brnjak. [31] [32] Nikola Selaković, then-minister of foreign affairs of Serbia, claimed that Albin Kurti, the prime minister of Kosovo, was "preparing hell in the coming days" for Serbs who live in Kosovo. [33] It was also reported that air raid sirens were turned on in Zubin Potok and North Mitrovica. [34] Roads were blocked near Jarinje and Brnjak border crossings. [35]

Later that day, the ministry of defence of Serbia stated that "the Serbian Army did not cross the border into Kosovo", amid reports that it did enter Kosovo. [36] Aleksandar Vučić, the president of Serbia, also stated that he would want the ban to be postponed. [37] He added that "if they don't want to keep the peace, Serbia will win"; [38] Kurti accused Vučić and Petar Petković, the director of the office for Kosovo and Metohija, for being responsible for the unrest. [39] According to the government of Serbia, one Serb was wounded at the Jarinje border crossing, although the government of Kosovo denied that and stated that only some shooting occurred. [40] [41] Additionally, one gunman also fired on the Kosovo Police. [35]

August

After negotiations with the diplomatic representatives of the United States and the European Union, the government of Kosovo announced on 1 August that it would temporarily postpone the ban on license plates that were issued by Serbia, after stating the decision a day prior. [42] [43] This agreement was welcomed by Josep Borrell, the high representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, and Miroslav Lajčák, the European Union Special Representative for the Belgrade-Pristina dialogue. [42] On the same day, Balkan Insight reported that social media users spread disinformation about a "full-scale war". [44] A day later, KFOR confirmed that the barricades that were put up on 31 July were removed, after which the border crossing was opened again for use. [45] [46]

The Kosovo Police reported that one of their patrols was attacked with fire on 6 August near the border. [47] Opposition political parties in Kosovo accused Kurti of "scaring investors about a possible new conflict with Serbia"; Kurti denied the accusations and instead blamed Russia and Vladimir Putin, accusing them of spreading disinformation. [48] [49] At a joint news conference and negotiations with Kurti and Vučić, Jens Stoltenberg, the secretary general of NATO, stated that "NATO urges restraint but stands ready to intervene if needed". [50] [51] A day later, Borrell met with Kurti and Vučić; Borrell stated that the meeting ended without an agreement, but that the talks would also resume in the following days. [52] [53] On 19 August, NATO deployed further KFOR forces in North Kosovo for peacekeeping purposes. [54] Additionally, Vučić stated that KFOR forces should "do their job" and vowed to "defend Kosovo Serbs if NATO failed to do so". [55]

Borrell announced that the ID document dispute was settled on 27 August. [56] It was announced that Serbia agreed to abolish entry and exit documents for Kosovo ID holders while Kosovo committed to refrain from implementing such measures for Serbian ID holders. [56] Vučić stated that he was "very happy that we found a solution", while Igor Simić, the vice president of the Serb List, stated that "this was the victory of Serbian diplomacy". [57] [58] Kurti also praised the agreement, but received criticism from opposition parties in Kosovo due to allegedly continuing the policy of his opponent Hashim Thaçi. [59] [60] Political parties in Serbia, such as the People's Party (Narodna) and Dveri, criticized the agreement. [60]

September

The agreement, which was signed on 27 August, started being implemented on 1 September. [61] [62] Ana Brnabić, the prime minister of Serbia, visited North Mitrovica on 5 September where she met with representatives of the Serb List. [63] [64] During her speech, she stated that she would be willing to "compromise in the interest of peace and stability". [65] On the same day, Emmanuel Macron, the president of France, and Olaf Scholz, the chancellor of Germany, urged Vučić and Kurti to "move past differences at a moment of crucial importance for security". [66] In a speech to the National Assembly of Serbia on 13 September, Vučić stated that "a realistic solution should be offered for Kosovo, but Serbia will not recognize its independence". [67]

A proposed agreement that was sent by Lajčák, Jens Plötner  [ de ] and Emmanuel Bonne, associates of Scholz and Macron respectively, was leaked on 19 September. [68] [69] [70] A day later, NATO announced that it would send more KFOR forces in case of new tensions. [71] The ministry of internal affairs of Kosovo confirmed on 21 September that cars with license plates that were issued by Serbia will be considered to be unregistered after 1 November. [72]

October

In early October, Kosovo and Serbia confirmed the existence of the proposed agreement. [73] Vučić stated that according to the proposed agreement, Kosovo would receive membership in the United Nations, while Serbia in exchange would receive a sped up accession to the European Union. [74] [75] Radio Free Europe disputed this claim and instead claimed that the agreement includes "development of good relations on the basis of equal rights, recognition of national symbols, special arrangement for the Serb community and the Serbian Orthodox Church in Kosovo, deepening cooperation at all levels, an agreement on all prior agreements and that Serbia will not oppose Kosovo's membership in any international organization". [76] Osmani stated that the proposed agreement is "a good basis for talks" but that "we never said that the document as such without any changes can be acceptable for Kosovo". [77] The media has dubbed the agreement as "German-French proposal". [78] [79]

Gabriel Escobar, the U.S. State Department special envoy for the Balkans, stated on 20 October that Kosovo should postpone the deadline. [80] Goran Rakić, the leader of the Serb List, met with Vučić on 27 October. [81] During a press conference, Rakić stated that "if Kosovo starts enforcing the confiscation of vehicles and license plates, we will use all means against it" but assured that "all democratic and peaceful means" would be only used. [81] [82] Kurti declined to postpone the deadline, [83] although on 28 October he announced a phased implementation of the change of license plates up to 21 April. [84] [85] He also added that cars with license plates that were issued by Serbia will be "reprimanded, then fined, and then forced to attach probationary plates to their cars". [84]

November

A Serbian Army base located near the Kosovo border KZB 2022.jpg
A Serbian Army base located near the Kosovo border

The phased implementation began on 1 November. [86] [87] A day later, Nenad Đurić, the director of the Regional Police Directorate for North Kosovo, stated that the police in North Kosovo would not implement the decision on the re-registration of license plates that were issued by Serbia to the ones that are issued by Kosovo. [88] On 5 November, hundreds of Kosovo Serb police officers, mayors, judges, and Serb List members of parliament withdrew from government institutions in protest. [89] [90] [91] In response, Kurti, Borrell, and Christopher R. Hill, the United States ambassador to Serbia, stated that "withdrawing is not the answer to the crisis", while Vučić accused Kurti of ignoring the Brussels Agreement; Kurti stated three days prior that the Community of Serb Municipalities does not exist. [89] [92] On 6 November, a protest that was organized by the Serb List was held in North Mitrovica. [93] [94] Mass resignations of Kosovo Serbs continued to take place after the resignations on 5 November, after which Kurti accused Serbia of "trying to destabilize Kosovo". [95] [96] As a response, NATO deployed more KFOR peacekeeping troops. [97]

Ivica Dačić, now-minister of foreign affairs of Serbia, stated on 6 November that the proposed agreement is "unacceptable" and claimed that the agreement "starts from the position that Kosovo is independent". [98] Kurti and Vučić met with Macron and Borrell in France on 11 November where they discussed about the crisis. [99] [100] Borrell said that Kurti and Vučić did not reject the proposed agreement and that Kosovo Serbs should return to the government institutions, while he also urged Kurti to form the Community of Serb Municipalities. [100] [101] Vučić also accused Germany and United Kingdom of allegedly backing Kurti. [102] Following the meeting, Osmani announced that local elections will be held in four municipalities in North Kosovo in December 2022; the election was later postponed to April 2023. [103] Kurti and Vučić met again with Lajčák and Borrell to discuss about the implementation of license plates on 21 November. [104] They failed to reach an agreement, although Kurti soon after announced that he had accepted the proposal from the United States to postpone the application of the measure to punish car owners who have not changed license plates that were issued by Serbia for two days. [104] [105] A day later, another series of talks were held during which an agreement between Kosovo and Serbia was reached. [106] Borrell stated that Kosovo and Serbia would now "concentrate on normalizing their relations", while Petković, who was one of the negotiators, stated that license plates that were issued by Serbia would continue to be in use in North Kosovo. [106] [107] [108] On the same day, two anti-government protests were held in North Mitrovica and Gračanica. [109] [110] [111]

Amidst the crisis, the ministry of defence of Serbia claimed that "several drones have entered Serbian airspace from Kosovo over past three days" on 2 November. [112] Vučić ordered to "eliminate" any drones that enter the Serbian airspace and placed the Serbian Army on "high alert". [112] [113] The ministry of defence of Serbia also claimed that a "commercial drone" was destroyed near army barracks in Raška, although Armend Mehaj, the minister of defence of Kosovo, denied that any drones from Kosovo entered the Serbian airspace. [113] [114]

December

North Kosovo crisis 2022 barricades.jpg
A barricade in North Kosovo on 12 December 2022
Protest in support of Kosovo Serbs, 12 December 2022.png
A protest was held in Belgrade on 12 December 2022 in support of Kosovo Serbs
Skup Srba u Velikom Rudaru.png
Kosovo Serbs held an anti-government protest near Zvečan on 22 December 2022

Kurti appointed Nenad Rašić as the minister of communities and returns on 1 December, a position which was held by Rakić until his resignation on 5 November. [115] Serb List claimed that his appointment was "unconstitutional", while Vučić called Rašić the "worst Serbian scum" during a press conference. [116] [117] During the EU-Western Balkans summit in Tirana on 6 December, Vučić and Osmani received an updated version of the proposed agreement. [118] [119] Additionally, Osmani officially announced that Kosovo would apply to join the European Union in December 2022; [118] [120] Kosovo formally signed an application to seek the candidate status for European Union membership on 14 December, with Vučić claiming that Kosovo violated the Washington Agreement by signing the application. [121] [122] [123]

On 8 December, Petković stated that Serbia would consider deploying 1,000 Serbian military forces to Kosovo, citing content of the Article 4 and Annex 2, Article 6 of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, due to claims that the Regional Operational Support Unit (ROSU) allegedly raided North Mitrovica. [124] [125] [126] The government of Kosovo denied that ROSU entered North Mitrovica, stating that "it was the police, and not some other unit". [124] [127] On the same day, Kosovo Police reported that a group of armed people attacked one of their police officers. [128] [129] A day later, Brnabić agreed with Petković and accused KFOR of "failing to protect Serbs" from an alleged harassment of Kosovo Serbs. [130] Osmani described the consideration as "an act of aggression". [131] On 10 December, Vučić stated that he will send a request to KFOR in order to deploy military and police forces in Kosovo, although he also added that he "knows that this request will be rejected". [132] [133] [134] Escobar stated on 13 December that "the United States is against Serbia sending military forces to Kosovo". [135] Serbia sent a request to KFOR for the deployment of 1,000 Serbian military and police forces on 16 December. [136] [137] A number of barricades began forming after an arrest of Dejan Pantić, a former police officer of Serb ethnicity, on the same day. [138] [139] It was reported that the barricades were seen at Leposavić and Zvečan and that air raid sirens were also turned on. [138] Kosovo Police then announced that border crossings at Jarinje and Brnjak would be closed. [138] Xhelal Sveçla, the minister of internal affairs of Kosovo, stated that Pantić was one of the suspects who attacked police officers in the days preceding the formation of the barricades; [139] Pantić was sentenced to a house arrest on 28 December. [140] A day later, a stun grenade was thrown at a car that belonged to the European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX), although there were no reported injuries. [141] [142] Borrell and NATO condemned the attack, with Borrell also stating that the barricades should be removed. [143] [144] On the same day, Kurti asked KFOR to guarantee "freedom of movement" after accusing demonstrators of blocking the roads, while Vučić vowed to "maintain peace". [141] [145] The protests remained peaceful while schools in North Kosovo were temporarily closed. [146] [147]

An ultranationalist protest in support of Kosovo Serbs was held in Belgrade on 12 December; demonstrators chanted slogans such as "Kosovo is Serbia" and burned Kosovo flags. [148] [149] The protest was attended by far-right groups such as Dveri, People's Patrol, and Serbian Right. [150] On the same day, Borrell announced that the European Union would reinforce EULEX, which is tasked with patrolling North Kosovo. [151] [152] After a meeting with Kurti on 13 December, Lajčák said that the "barricades should be removed with a political agreement, rather than with bulldozers", while Escobar said that he expects an agreement regarding the Community of Serb Municipalities. [153] [154] People's Patrol and other far-right groups staged another protest on 18 December, although this time at the Jarinje border crossing. [155] The demonstrators were stopped by KFOR after they tried to go through the border crossing. [156] Kosovo Serbs organized a mass protest near Zvečan on 22 December. [157] At the protest, Rakić demanded the government to "release all arrested Serbs and to withdraw the Kosovo Police from North Kosovo". [158] A shooting occurred on 25 December at Zubin Potok after Kosovo Police allegedly attempted to remove barricades from a nearby road; [159] [160] Kosovo Police denied this, however KFOR confirmed that some shooting did occur near their patrols. [161] [162] [163] Shortly after, more barricades were formed near North Mitrovica and the Merdare border crossing, while Miloš Vučević, the minister of defence of Serbia, announced that the Serbian Army was put up "on the highest level of alert", with the order coming from Vučić. [163] [164] [165] Due to the barricades, the government of Kosovo closed the Merdare border crossing on 28 December. [166] [167] A day later, Kosovo Serbs agreed to start dismantling the barricades after an agreement that was reached a day prior; [168] [169] they were removed by 30 December. [170] Caroline Ziadeh, the head of UNMIK, welcomed this decision, while the "increased combat readiness" of the Serbian Army was also abolished. [171] [172] Border crossings were also re-opened. [173]

2023

January

On 8 January, it was announced that KFOR declined Serbia's request to deploy up to 1,000 Serbian military and police forces in Kosovo. [174] [175] Kurti and Osmani met with Derek Chollet, the counselor of the United States Department of State, on 11 January, and two days later, Chollet met with Vučić. [176] [177] Chollet stated that "Serbia and Kosovo should normalize relations" and that "in the end, Serbia will have to recognize some of Kosovo's sovereignty", while "Kosovo should give ethnic Serbs more autonomy". [178] After consultations on 20 January, Lajčák, Escobar, Plötner, Bonne, and Francesco Talo, the diplomatic advisor to prime minister of Italy Giorgia Meloni, expressed their support for the "French-German proposal", while Lajčák commented that the "formation of the Community of Serb Municipalities is crucial". [179] On 23 January, the Kosovo Police shot at a car on the Mitrovica-Leposavić highway, wounding one Serb; Kosovo Police claimed that the car previously "hit a police car, putting the life of a police officer in direct danger". [180] [181]

February

After negotiations with Lajčák on 6 February, Kurti announced that he would accept the French-German proposal, stating that "it would be a good basis for further negotiations". [182] [183] Additionally, Kurti stated that "the formation of the Community of Serb Municipalities will be only possible after mutual recognition from Serbia". [184] On 27 February 2023, an agreement was verbally accepted by Kosovar prime minister Albin Kurti and Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić which would lead towards a signed agreement.

March

A plan, the Ohrid Agreement, setting out a plan to advance towards normalization was agreed on 18 March 2023. [185]

April

On 10 April, a Serb civilian was shot and wounded while driving near a Kosovo Police checkpoint. The police initially denied the shooting had occurred, but hours later, four officers were arrested and remanded in custody for 48 hours—one for opening fire and three for not reporting the incident. [186] In protest of recent events, the Serb population of North Kosovo boycotted the local elections of 23 April 2023, which were originally supposed to take place the previous December but were postponed. Kosovar election officials set up shipping containers next to roads and used them as makeshift polling stations guarded by heavily-armed members of the Kosovo Police. [187] Of 45,000 eligible voters, only 1,567 ballots were cast, representing a turnout of 3.47 per cent—the lowest in Kosovo's history. Despite the low turnout, U.S. officials announced they would recognize the results. [188] As a result of the boycott, ethnic Albanian mayors were elected in all four municipalities. The Vetëvendosje party of Kosovo's prime minister Albin Kurti won the mayoral races in North Mitrovica and Leposavić, while candidates from the opposition Democratic Party of Kosovo were declared the winners in Zvečan and Zubin Potok. [189]

May

On 26 May 2023, Kosovo police took control of the municipal buildings in Zvečan, Zubin Potok and Leposavić to allow the newly elected mayors – with whom ethnic Serbs had refused to cooperate – to assume office. A week earlier, in North Mitrovica, the transition was handled peacefully. Protesters had gathered in front of the municipal buildings. A civil disturbance took place in Zvečan, during which the protesters unsuccessfully tried to stop the police from escorting the mayor inside. Ten protesters were treated for light injuries and tear gas inhalation, while five police officers received minor injuries. [190] [191] The flag of Serbia was removed from all four municipal buildings and replaced with the flag of Kosovo. [192] [193] Serbia declared that its armed forces have raised the level of combat readiness and have been moved closer to the border. [194] Kosovar authorities' use of force to protect the mayors was condemned by the United States and the EU. [195] [190]

On 29 May 2023, clashes erupted in northern Kosovo leading to injuries to 25 KFOR peacekeepers from Hungary and Italy. Up to 50 ethnic Serb protestors were also injured. [196]

June

On 13 June, Kosovo police entered Zvečan and arrested local Serb leader Milun Milenković – accusing him of organizing Serb protests – leading to riots which left three police officers injured. [197] [198] The next day, Serbian police arrested three Kosovo police officers, claiming that they crossed into Central Serbia, Kosovo denied the allegation, instead accusing Serbian police of entering Kosovo and kidnapping the officers. [199] [200] As a result, Kosovo announced a ban on the entry of vehicles with Serbian license plates and goods. Despite the ban, it was reported that Serbian vehicles were still being allowed to enter after going through tightened border controls, something which Kurti himself acknowledged in a press conference on 15 June. [201] [202] On 26 June, Serbia released the three police officers and let them back into Kosovo. [203] [204]

On 29 June, Kosovo declared two Serb groups – Northern Brigade and Civil Defense – terrorist organizations, [205] although the Serb List denied the existence of either. [206] The United States and the EU condemned the unilateral nature of Kosovo's decision. [207] [208]

July

On 11 July, Kosovo announced a one-quarter reduction of special police forces in front of the Northern municipal buildings, as well as new mayoral elections in North Kosovo. [209] [210]

On 31 July, The hospital in North Mitrovica announced that they are facing a shortage of food and medical supplies due to the closure of border crossings with Serbia, which was their main supplier, further warning that they could soon face a humanitarian disaster. [211] [212]

September

On 24 September 2023, a group of about 30 armed Kosovo Serbs and Serbian militants ambushed Kosovo Police units in the village of Banjska, Zvečan, North Kosovo, resulting in one policeman being killed and two others wounded. The armed group then entered the Banjska Monastery where pilgrims from Novi Sad had been staying and barricaded themselves inside before Kosovo Special Forces entered and cleared the monastery. At least three of the armed men were killed and the Kosovar Police apprehended six others. [213] [214] [215]

October

Meetings in Brussels between Serbia and Kosovo in October made no progress with Kosovo claiming Serbia had not signed the February agreement nor the implementation plan whilst Serbia reiterated it could not agree to Kosovo independence nor Kosovo joining the UN. [216]

November

Kosovo authorities extend the period in which Kosovo Serbs can convert their Serbian licence plates into Kosovar ones without incurring import fees, leading to over 1,500 cars in north Kosovo switching to the use of Kosovar licence plates as of November 16. [217]

December

By 16 December, 4,200 of the roughly 10,000 cars in circulation in the north switched to using Kosovo licence plates, per Kosovo Police. The remaining ones were registered in Serbia and their licence plates are valid in Kosovo because they make reference to cities in Serbia, not Kosovo. Kosovo Police additionally announced that all cars with licence plates such as KM (Kosovska-Mitrovica) would be seized if seen on the streets. [218] In response, on 26 December Serbia announced that it was going to stop applying stickers to Kosovar licence plates and starting on 1 January 2024, RKS registration cars would be allowed to enter Serbia freely. According to them, this was done to facilitate border crossing for Kosovo Serbs who had switched to RKS plates. [219] In response, the Kosovo government decided to stop applying stickers to cars with Serbian licence plates, in effect leading to both sides recognizing each-other's licence plates. [220]

Reactions

In early August, Edi Rama, the prime minister of Albania, commented on the tensions that occurred on 31 July and stated that Kosovo should join the Open Balkan economic and political zone in order to avoid potential war; [221] this was later echoed by Hill. [222] Maria Zakharova, the spokeswoman of the ministry of foreign affairs of Russia, accused Kosovo Albanians of escalating the conflict, while Dmitry Peskov, the Kremlin press secretary, stated that Russia demands that "all rights of Serbs to be respected". [223] Later in December, Peskov said that "Russia supports Belgrade in the actions that are being taken". [224] Richard Grenell, the special presidential envoy for Serbia and Kosovo Peace Negotiations under the administration of Donald Trump, stated that he was disappointed with the progress of the negotiations. [225]

After the leak of the proposed agreement in late September 2022, Dušan Janjić from the Belgrade Forum for Ethnic Relations stated that the agreement is about "putting the dialogue exclusively on a political level", while Bodo Weber, a journalist and political analyst, stated that the agreement "might change the flow of the dialogue" but he also assessed that "Kosovo and Serbia are still far from a final agreement". [226] Milorad Dodik, the president of Republika Srpska, stated that the Republika Srpska, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is "ready to help the Serbian people in Kosovo, even beyond its capacity". [227] Later in January 2023, Dodik praised Vučić regarding his role in the crisis and stated that "Serbia should never recognize Kosovo". [228] Weber described the mass resignation of Kosovo Serbs from Kosovo institutions as "the crisis as a consequence of the de facto absence of negotiations". [229] Konrad Clewing, an expert for the Leibniz Institute for Eastern and Southeastern European Research, stated that the mass resignation could create "huge consequences". [230]

After the announcement that Serbia would consider deploying 1,000 Serbian military forces to Kosovo, Deutsche Welle stated that the request to deploy is possible according to Resolution 1244, although observers noted that the deployment would be "futile because it would lead to a direct confrontation with the international police and military units stationed in Kosovo". [231] Radio Free Europe stated that according to the Resolution 1244, Serbian personnel could return and perform certain functions in Kosovo, although these functions only include connection with the international civilian mission and international security presence, clearing minefields, maintaining a presence at Serbian cultural heritage sites and at main border crossings. [131] Analysts also stated that the request would most likely be declined. [131] [232] Boris Tadić, former president of Serbia, criticized the government of Serbia and stated that Petković and Brnabić "misled the public", while Momir Stojanović, the former head of the Military Security Agency, said that the return of Serbian forces to Kosovo is "impossible". [233] [234] Rama described it as a "surreal move". [235] Janjić stated that "it is not illegal to consider doing this" but that "in this case it is not desirable", while Ivo Visković, a diplomat and former professor at the Faculty of Political Sciences at the University of Belgrade, stated that "now is the time when diplomacy should work". [131] [236] Additionally, the United States and Peter Stano, the spokesperson of the European Union, asked for de-escalation. [236] [237]

In January 2023, politicians and political parties in Serbia voiced their reactions regarding the French-German proposal. Tadić claimed that the proposal would allow Kosovo to join the United Nations even if it is not explicitly mentioned in the proposal. [238] Narodna, Dveri, National Democratic Alternative, and Serbian Party Oathkeepers have called for the rejection of the proposal. [238] [239] The Party of Freedom and Justice, Democratic Party, and Do not let Belgrade drown have called for Vučić to reveal the content of the proposal to the public. [240] [241] In Kosovo, publicist Veton Surroi assessed that "these negotiations are the most serious since the Ahtisaari Plan", while Avdullah Hoti, the former prime minister of Kosovo, stated that "relations with the United States are of existential importance to Kosovo". [242] [243]

In June 2023 the EU announced a number of "reversible" measures against Kosovo for its failure to restore peace and calm in North Kosovo. [244] Following the questionable role of the Serbian state in the September lethal attack by Serb gunmen, 12 countries have asked the EU to reverse the measures. [245]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albin Kurti</span> Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo (2020, 2021–)

Albin Kurti is the Prime Minister of Kosovo, having been elected in March 2021 for a second time. He first served in the role between February and June 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Kosovo</span> Geographical region in Kosovo

NorthKosovo, also known as the Ibar Kolašin (Serbian: Ибарски Колашин, romanized: Ibarski Kolašin, Albanian: Koloshini i Ibrit or Kollashini i Ibrit; earlier Old Kolašin,, is a region in the northern part of Kosovo, generally understood as a group of four municipalities with ethnic Kosovo Serbs majority: North Mitrovica, Leposavić, Zvečan and Zubin Potok.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serbian Progressive Party</span> Political party in Serbia

The Serbian Progressive Party has been the ruling political party of Serbia since 2012. Miloš Vučević has served as its president since 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serbia Must Not Stop</span> Political coalition in Serbia

Aleksandar Vučić – Serbia Must Not Stop, commonly shortened to just Serbia Must Not Stop, is the name of electoral lists led by the Serbian Progressive Party that contested the parliamentary, Vojvodina provincial, and local elections in December 2023.

The Serb List is a Serb minority political party in Kosovo. It was the dominant Serb party in Kosovo politics, claiming all ten of Assembly seats reserved for the community, from 2014 until all its members resigned and withdrew in 2022. The party retains close links to the Government of Serbia, led by the Serbian Progressive Party and President Aleksandar Vučić.

The Belgrade–Mitrovica train incident happened on 14 January 2017, when a provocative Serbian train was prevented from entering Kosovo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Serbian parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 17 December 2023 to elect members of the National Assembly. While they were initially scheduled to be held by 30 April 2026, Aleksandar Vučić, the president of Serbia, called a snap election in November 2023, after previously announcing that snap elections could be either held in 2023 or 2024. In addition to the parliamentary elections, the Vojvodina provincial and local elections were held in 65 cities and municipalities, including the capital, Belgrade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Open Balkan</span> Economic zone formed by a regional organization in Southeastern Europe

The Open Balkan is an economic and political zone of three member states in the Balkans, those being Albania, North Macedonia and Serbia. The zone has a total area of 131,935 km2 (50,940 sq mi) and an estimated total population of almost 12 million located in Central and Southern Europe. The official languages are Albanian, Macedonian and Serbian. Its administrative centres are the cities of Belgrade, Skopje and Tirana. With the establishment of the zone, all three member states aim to increase trade and cooperation as well as improve bilateral relations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serbian Party Oathkeepers</span> Political party in Serbia

The Serbian Party Oathkeepers, commonly just known as Oathkeepers, is a far-right political party in Serbia. Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski has been the party's president since 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milan Radoičić</span> Serbian businessman

Milan Radoičić is a Kosovo Serb businessman and politician. A former vice president of the Serb List, he has been involved in organized crime, most recently in the Banjska attack.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jakov Milatović</span> President of Montenegro since 2023

Jakov Milatović is a Montenegrin politician and economist who is the incumbent president of Montenegro, serving since May 2023. He previously served as the minister of economic development in the cabinet of Zdravko Krivokapić from 2020 to 2022, and as an economist at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in London and Podgorica. He is the co-founder and deputy leader of the liberal and pro-European Europe Now! party, currently the largest single political party in the Montenegrin parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Serbian general election</span>

General elections were held in Serbia on 3 April 2022 to elect both the president of Serbia and members of the National Assembly. Initially, parliamentary elections were scheduled to be held in 2024; however, in October 2020 president Aleksandar Vučić said that snap parliamentary elections would be held in or before April 2022. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously in 12 municipalities and 2 cities, including Belgrade, the capital of Serbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nenad Rašić</span>

Nenad Rašić is a Kosovo Serb politician serving as the minister for communities and returns of Kosovo since 1 December 2022. Previously he served as the minister of labor and social welfare of Kosovo from 2008 to 2014 and as a member of the Assembly of Kosovo from 2014 to 2017.

Triggered by the Government of Kosovo's decision to reciprocally ban Serbian license plates, a series of protests by Serbs in North Kosovo—consisting mostly of blocking traffic near border crossings— began on 20 September 2021. The ban meant that individuals who owned vehicles with Serbian license plates in Kosovo would have had to switch for Kosovar license plates at a government vehicle registration center. The ban was intended to mirror a prohibition against Kosovar license plates that had been imposed by Serbia since 2008. The Government of Serbia does not recognise Kosovo's independence and considers the Kosovo–Serbia border to be temporary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Serbian constitutional referendum</span>

A constitutional referendum was held in Serbia on 16 January 2022, in which voters decided on changing the Constitution in the part related to the judiciary.

Srđan Vulović is a Kosovo Serb politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of Serbia from 1997 to 2001 and has served multiple terms as mayor of Zubin Potok. Vulović is a member of the Serb List (SL) political party.

Events in the year 2022 in Kosovo.

Events in the year 2022 in Serbia.

Local elections were held in four municipalities in the north of Kosovo on 23 April 2023. They were initially scheduled to be held in December 2022, but were subsequently postponed. The elections were held in the four Serb-majority municipalities of Leposavić, North Mitrovica, Zubin Potok and Zvečan, located in North Kosovo. The elections were boycotted by the biggest Serb political party in Kosovo, the Serb List, following its departure from Kosovan institutions and the resignation of their mayors in North Kosovo in November. Among the declared candidates, there were only two Serbs. Aleksandar Arsenijević, candidate for mayor of the North Mitrovica Municipality, withdrew his candidacy on 2 December. Only the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK) and Vetëvendosje (LVV) had mayoral candidates in all four municipalities. Kosovo President Vjosa Osmani had initially set 25 December as the polling date for the municipal assemblies of Zvečan and Leposavić in the north of Kosovo. On 20 April, candidate for mayor of the Leposavić Municipality Aleksandar Jablanović, leader of the Party of Kosovo Serbs (PKS), withdrew his candidature for running in the elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banjska attack</span> 2023 armed attack by Serb militant group in Northern Kosovo

The Banjska attack was an armed attack carried out by Serb militants against the Kosovo Police which took place in the village of Banjska located in North Kosovo on 24 September 2023.

References

  1. "China und Russland äußern im Kosovo-Konflikt Unterstützung für Serben". www.zeit.de (in German). Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  2. "Hungary supports Serbia, opposes Kosovo's membership in European institutions".
  3. "FM: Hungary has interest in Serbia-Kosovo compromise". 11 January 2023.
  4. "Albania defies EU foreign policy on Kosovo-Serbia for first time". 28 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  5. "Detaje për aksionin e policisë dhe municionet që u gjetën në Banjskë" [Details about the police action and the ammunition found in Banjska] (in Albanian). Kallxo. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  6. "Sveçla: Sulmuesit pjesë e organizatave "Mbrojtja Civile" dhe "Brigada e Veriut"" [Sveçla: The attackers are part of the "Civil Defense" and "North Brigade" organizations] (in Albanian). Voice of America. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  7. "U.S. Condemns Attack In Kosovo's North As Country Observes Day Of Mourning". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  8. 1 2 Gigova, Radina (24 September 2023). "Kosovo police kill at least 3 armed attackers during hours-long standoff". CNN.
  9. "Gjendet trupi i pajetë i edhe një sulmuesi të dyshuar në veri" [The lifeless body of another suspected assailant found in the north]. Koha Ditore (in Albanian). 25 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  10. "Ukraine attacked Crimean Bridge, official says". The Washington Post. 14 June 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  11. "Serbia releases three detained Kosovo policemen, easing crisis". Reuters. 26 June 2023.
  12. "Director of the Office for Kosovo and Metohija, Petar Petkovic, announced that the Government of Serbia had today made a decision to enable freedom of movement for all vehicles from Kosovo, which had been its obligation from the 2011 Freedom of Movement Agreement". 25 December 2023.
  13. Bideleux, Robert (2006). The Balkans : a post-communist history. Ian Jeffries (1 ed.). New York. p. 533. ISBN   961-90128-0-1. OCLC   1316072319.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  14. Xhudo, Gazmen (1996). Diplomacy and Crisis Management in the Balkans : a US Foreign Policy Perspective. London. p. 58. ISBN   978-1-349-24947-3. OCLC   1004388033.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  15. "Resolution 1244". BBC News. 17 June 1999. Archived from the original on 7 April 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  16. Bilefsky, Dan (18 February 2008). "Kosovo Declares Its Independence From Serbia". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  17. "Serbia Angered by Kosovo Recognitions". Deutsche Welle. 10 October 2008. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  18. Judah, Tim (22 February 2008). "Could Balkan break-up continue?". BBC New. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  19. Taylor, Alice (1 August 2022). "Kosovo government postpones plan for volatile north after tensions with Serbia rise". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  20. Barlovac, Fatmir Aliu, Bojana (16 February 2012). "Northern Serbs Vote 'No' to Kosovo". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 21 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. "Serbs reject Kosovo Albanian rule in referendum". BBC News. 16 February 2012. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  22. "Šta se navodi u sporazumu?" (in Serbian). B92. 19 April 2013. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  23. "Kosovo suspends Serb rights". Deutsche Welle. 10 November 2015. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  24. 1 2 3 Stojanović, Milica; Bami, Xhorxhina (21 April 2022). "Kosovo-Serbia Licence Plate Dispute Proves Hard to Resolve". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  25. "Preletanje srpskih aviona i kosovska policija: Šta se dešava na Kosovu". BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  26. Emmott, Robin; Sekularac, Ivana; Lewis, Simon (30 September 2021). Baum, Bernadette; Jones, Gareth; Gregorio, David (eds.). "Kosovo, Serbia agree deal to end border tensions". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  27. "Lajčak: Imamo dogovor, Priština i Beograd postigli sporazum o deeskalaciji". Danas. 30 September 2021. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  28. "Sticker Regime Continues after Kosovo, Serbia Fail to Agree on License Plates". Exit News. 23 August 2022. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  29. "Građani Srbije koji dolaze na Kosovo dobiće "dokument za ulazak i izlazak"". N1 (in Serbian). 29 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  30. Savic, Misha; Kuzmanovic, Jasmina (31 July 2022). "Kosovo Puts Off Action on Restive Serbs as Tensions Escalate". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  31. "Kfor spreman da interveniše ako stabilnost na Kosovu bude ugrožena". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). 31 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  32. "Kosovo closes two border crossings with Serbia". Deutsche Welle. 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  33. Gucijan, Sandra (31 July 2022). "Kurti sprema pakao u narednim danima". Politika (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  34. Sovrlić, Sanja (31 July 2022). "Sirene za uzbunu na severu Kosova i Metohije, KFOR prati situaciju". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  35. 1 2 Falk, Thomas O. (4 August 2022). "What's behind the renewed tensions between Serbia and Kosovo?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  36. "Ministarstvo odbrane: Uprkos navodima Prištine, Vojska Srbije dosad nije prešla administrativnu liniju". Danas (in Serbian). 31 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  37. "Vučić traži odlaganje odluka Vlade Kosova". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). 31 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  38. "Vučić: Ne budu li hteli da sačuvaju mir, ja vam saopštavam - Srbija će pobediti". N1 (in Serbian). 31 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  39. "Kurti: Vučić i Petković su glavni odgovorni za nemire". Al Jazeera (in Bosnian). 31 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  40. "Incident na Jarinju, povređen Srbin iz Leška". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 31 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  41. "Policija Kosova: Bilo pucnjave i prema pripadnicima policije". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 31 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  42. 1 2 "Kosovo odlaže tablice i dokumente ako blokade prestanu". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). 31 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  43. "Kosovo government postpones its plan for volatile north after tensions rise". Reuters. 31 July 2022. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  44. Bami, Xhorxhina (1 August 2022). "Social Media Disinformation Spreads Panic About Kosovo-Serbia 'War'". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  45. Taylor, Alice (2 August 2022). "NATO peacekeepers remove blockades on Kosovo-Serbia border after days of tensions". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  46. "Kosovo-Serbia border reopens after NATO-led peacekeepers oversee removal of roadblocks". France 24. 2 August 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  47. "Kosovo police patrol attacked in volatile north". Reuters. 6 August 2022. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  48. Baliu, Doruntina (8 August 2022). "Kurti za RSE: Situacija na severu mogla je da eskalira u oružani sukob". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  49. Bytyci, Fatos (10 August 2022). "Kosovo PM says tensions with Serbs in north could escalate, warns of possible new conflict". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  50. "Serbia and Kosovo set for talks in Brussels amid tensions". Al Jazeera. 17 August 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  51. Bayer, Lili (17 August 2022). "NATO urges restraint in Kosovo and Serbia but stands ready to intervene if needed". Politico. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  52. "Serbia, Kosovo fail to break car number plate impasse, agree to more talks". Reuters. 18 August 2022. Archived from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  53. Stojanović, Dušan (17 August 2022). "EU to host Serbia-Kosovo talks in Brussels amid tensions". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  54. "US NATO troops deployed at check points in Kosovo following collapse of talks". N1 (in Serbian). 19 August 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  55. "Serbia warns NATO over safety of Kosovo Serbs". Deutsche Welle. 22 August 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  56. 1 2 "Serbia-Kosovo ID document row settled, says EU". BBC News. 27 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  57. Brzozowski, Alexandra (27 August 2022). "Serbia, Kosovo reach free movement agreement under EU-facilitated dialogue". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  58. "Simić (Srpska lista): Uspeh srpske diplomatije, ali nema mesta euforiji". N1 (in Serbian). 27 August 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  59. "Kurti se hvali reciprocitetom, opozicija ga kritikuje - srećan jer sprovodi Tačijev sporazum; korak ka ZSO". KoSSev (in Serbian). 28 August 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  60. 1 2 "Dogovor Beograda i Prištine o ličnim kartama: Za pregovarače uspeh, od opozicije kritike". BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). 27 August 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  61. "Počela primjena sporazuma o ličnim dokumentima Srbije i Kosova". Al Jazeera (in Bosnian). 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  62. "Kosovo pushes ahead with car licensing rule resisted by Serbs". Reuters. 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  63. "Serbian Prime Minister arrives in Kosovo". N1 (in Serbian). 5 September 2022. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  64. "Serbian PM visits Kosovo Serbs as tensions still simmer". Associated Press. 5 September 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  65. "Serbian PM says willing to compromise during first Kosovo visit". Al Jazeera. 5 September 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  66. Savic, Misha (5 September 2022). "Scholz, Macron Seek to Reassert EU Role in Serbia-Kosovo Dispute". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  67. Cvetković, Ljudmila (13 September 2022). "Između redova Vučićevih odgovora o Kosovu". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  68. Radovanović, Vojin (19 September 2022). "Brat Edi napravio uslugu bratu Aleku: Da li je predsednik Srbije napustio ideju razgraničenja?". Danas (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  69. "Novi plan Šolca i Makrona za Kosovo i Srbiju: Realnost ili spisak želja". Vreme (in Serbian). 18 September 2022. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  70. Bislimi, Bekim (11 October 2022). "Ne postoje francusko-nemačke 'garancije' za Kosovo i Srbiju". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  71. "NATO spreman da pošalje još trupa na Kosovo u slučaju novih tenzija". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). 20 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  72. Fićović, Maja; Cvetković, Sandra (21 September 2022). "Zabrana kretanja vozila sa KM tablicama na Kosovu od 1. novembra". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  73. Isufi, Perparim; Dragojlo, Saša (10 October 2022). "Belgrade, Pristina Confirm German-French Proposal for Kosovo Deal". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  74. "Vučić: Zapad nudi rešenje - Kosovo članica UN, Srbija dobija brzi ulazak u EU". BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). 8 October 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  75. Milovančević, Vojislav (8 October 2022). "Srbija u EU, Kosovo u UN - Vučić otkrio šta nam nude Francuzi i Nemci". NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  76. "RSE uvid u francusko-nemački predlog: Bez pomena priznanja i članstva u UN". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). 11 December 2022. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  77. "Osmani: ZSO samo kao nevladina organizacija". Danas (in Serbian). 29 December 2022. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  78. Petrović, Ivica (10 November 2022). "Nemačko-francuski predlog: najbolja moguća ponuda?". Deutsche Welle (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  79. "Nemačko-francuski predlog dobar put da se izađe iz krize". Nedeljnik (in Serbian). 14 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  80. Taylor, Alice (20 October 2022). "US envoy: Kosovo-Serbia agreement weeks away, postpone license plate rule". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  81. 1 2 "Serbs from Kosovo and Metohija: If they start, we will respond accordingly". B92. 27 October 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  82. "Kosovo Serbs Warn They Will Again Block Roads If License-Plate Deal Not Extended". Radio Free Europe. 28 October 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  83. "Kosovo will not delay Serb car plate rule despite calls by West". Reuters. 25 October 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  84. 1 2 Isufi, Perparim (28 October 2022). "Kosovo PM Postpones Controversial Licence Plate Change for Serbs". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  85. "Kosovo expands timeline for Serbs to comply with car plates". Associated Press. 28 October 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  86. Delauney, Guy (1 November 2022). "Number-plate crackdown raises tensions in Kosovo". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  87. "It has started; The first warning was issued on Kosovo and Metohija". B92. 1 November 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  88. "Đurić potvrdio da policajci regiona Sever neće da izdaju opomene, poslate saobraćajne jedinice iz Prištine". KoSSev (in Serbian). 2 November 2022. Archived from the original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  89. 1 2 "Srbi se povukli iz svih institucija na Kosovu, Vučić kaže da su se desile tektonske promene" [Serbia and Kosovo: Serbs withdrew from all institutions, policemen took off their uniforms, the EU calls for reason]. BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). 5 November 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  90. Fićović, Maja; Cvetković, Sandra (5 October 2022). "Predstavnici Srba sa severa Kosova izlaze iz institucija" [Representatives of Serbs from the north of Kosovo are leaving the institutions]. Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  91. "Kosovo sees overnight violence amid political uncertainty". Deutsche Welle. 11 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  92. Grulovic, Fedja; Bytyci, Fatos (5 November 2022). "North Kosovo Serbs quit state jobs in licence plate protest". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  93. Hajdari, Una (6 November 2022). "Ethnic tensions flare again in northern Kosovo". Politico. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  94. "Ethnic Serbs Rally in Kosovo After Leaving Jobs in Protest". Voice of America. 6 November 2022. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  95. Bami, Xhorxhina; Ahmeti, Adelina; Stojanović, Milica (7 November 2022). "Kosovo Serbs Continue Mass Resignations from State Institutions". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  96. Bajrami, Florent; Semini, Llazar (7 November 2022). "Kosovo accuses Serbia of trying to destabilize country". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  97. "Kfor se pojačava: Iskrcani na Kosovo". B92 (in Serbian). 9 November 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  98. "Dačić: Francusko-nemački plan neprihvatljiv, polazi od stava da je Kosovo nezavisno". 021.rs (in Serbian). 6 November 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  99. Kuzmanović, Jasmina; Savić, Miša (10 November 2022). "EU Presses Serbia and Kosovo to Normalize Ties as Tensions Flare". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  100. 1 2 "Borelj: Srbi da se vrate u kosovske institucije, Kosovo da formira Zajednicu opština sa srpskom većinom". Voice of America (in Serbian). 11 October 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  101. "Borel: Evropski plan za Kosovo od dve stranice Priština i Beograd nisu odbili". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 14 November 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  102. "Vučić: Čeka nas komplikovan period, Nemci i Britanci podržavaju Kurtija". Kosovo Online (in Serbian). 11 November 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  103. "Izbori na severu Kosova odloženi za april 2023". BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). 14 November 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  104. 1 2 "Priština na dva dana odložila odluku o kažnjavanju zbog tablica". BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). 21 November 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  105. Petrequin, Samuel (21 November 2022). "EU fails to defuse tense situation between Serbia and Kosovo". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  106. 1 2 "Kosovo i Srbija postigli sporazum o registarskim tablicama". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  107. Preussen, Wilhelmine (24 November 2022). "Kosovo, Serbia reach deal over car plate dispute, EU says". Politico. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  108. Andrić Rakić, Milica (25 November 2022). "Srbija-Kosovo: šta sledi posle dogovora u Briselu?". Deutsche Welle (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  109. "Serb women in Kosovo protest against 'ghettoisation'". France24. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  110. Cvetković, Sandra; Tërstena, Bujar (23 November 2022). "U Mitrovici žene protestuju, o razlozima ne govore". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 24 December 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  111. "Protest Srba u Gračanici: Podrška braći sa severa Kosova". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 24 December 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  112. 1 2 "Serbia says drones enter its airspace from Kosovo amid rise in tensions". Reuters. 2 November 2022. Archived from the original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  113. 1 2 Savic, Misha (2 November 2022). "Serb Military Downs Drone in South Near Kosovo Border". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  114. Dragojlo, Saša; Isufi, Perparim (2 November 2022). "Serbia, Kosovo, Trade Accusations Over Mystery Drones". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  115. "Nenad Rašić imenovan za ministra za zajednice i povratak u kosovskoj vladi". N1 (in Serbian). 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  116. "Srpska lista: Imenovanjem Nenada Rašića za ministra - Kurti ne poštuje ni prištinske pravne akte". Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  117. "Vučić o izboru Rašića i Trajković u kosovskim institucijama: Izabrali su najgori srpski ološ, niko neće ići 6. decembra u Tiranu". Danas (in Serbian). 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  118. 1 2 Brzozowski, Alexandra (6 December 2022). "EU redrafts proposal on Serbia-Kosovo ties as Pristina sets sight on membership". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  119. "Kosovo i Srbija dobili 'poslednju verziju' francusko-nemačkog predloga za dijalog". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). 6 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  120. "Kosovo u decembru podnosi zahtev za članstvo u Evropskoj uniji". Danas (in Serbian). 30 October 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  121. "Potpisana prijava za članstvo Kosova u Evropskoj uniji". N1 (in Serbian). 14 December 2022. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  122. Xhabafti, Erion; Semini, Llazar (14 December 2022). "Kosovo leaders sign application request to join EU". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  123. "Vučić: Aplikacijom za članstvo u EU Priština zvanično krši Vašingtonski sporazum". N1 (in Serbian). 15 December 2022. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  124. 1 2 "Petković: Srbija će razmotriti povratak svojih snaga na Kosovo". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 8 October 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  125. "Petković: Beograd će razmotriti povratak do 1.000 pripadnika naših bezbednosnih snaga na Kosovo". N1 (in Serbian). 8 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  126. Stojanović, Milica (9 December 2022). "Serbia Considering Sending 1,000 'Security Personnel' Into Kosovo". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  127. Taylor, Alice; Radosavljevic, Zoran (9 December 2022). "Kosovo police increase presence in north of country, Serbia reacts". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  128. "Kosovo police officer wounded in volatile northern region". Reuters. 9 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  129. "Kosovo: U napadu naoružanih osoba kod Zvečana lakše povredjen policajac". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 9 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  130. Stojanović, Dušan (9 December 2022). "Serbia mulls sending troops to Kosovo as tensions escalate". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  131. 1 2 3 4 Cvetković, Ljudmila; Krasniqi-Veseli, Luljeta (9 December 2022). "O povratku srpskih snaga na Kosovo odlučuje KFOR, ne Beograd". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  132. "Vučić će od KFOR-a tražiti slanje Vojske Srbije na Kosovo". Al Jazeera (in Bosnian). 10 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  133. "Serbia to ask NATO to deploy Serb military, police in Kosovo". Reuters. 10 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  134. Savić, Miša; Bratanić, Jan (10 December 2022). "Serbia Floats Sending Troops to Kosovo in Challenge to Europe". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  135. Berisha, Ibrahim (13 December 2022). "Escobar: SAD kategorički odbijaju povratak snaga Srbije na Kosovo". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  136. "Predat zahtev Vlade Srbije Kforu za vraćanje srpskih snaga bezbednosti na KiM". N1 (in Serbian). 16 December 2022. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  137. Stojanović, Milica (16 December 2022). "Serbia Officially Asks for Security Personnel to Return to Kosovo". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  138. 1 2 3 "Ponovo se oglasile sirene u Mitrovici, Srbi se okupljaju u Zvečanu". Al Jazeera (in Bosnian). 10 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  139. 1 2 "Kosovo Serbs block road to main border crossings in volatile north". The Guardian. 10 December 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  140. Sovrlić, Sanja (28 December 2022). "Konačno pad tenzija: Pantić ide u kućni pritvor, Vučić u Rašku sa Srbima sa KiM". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  141. 1 2 Kennedy, Niamh (12 December 2022). "Kosovo calls for NATO intervention after weekend of violence amid rising ethnic tensions". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  142. Bytyci, Fatos (11 December 2022). "Serbs in Kosovo clash with police as ethnic tensions flare". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  143. Brzozowski, Alexandra (11 December 2022). "EU, NATO condemn attacks on police in north Kosovo as tensions soar". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  144. Stojanović, Milica; Bami, Xhorxhina (12 December 2022). "Kosovo Serb Barricades Remain up Despite Calls for Removal". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  145. "Serbia's Vucic vows to 'preserve peace' amid ethnic tension in Kosovo". euronews. 12 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  146. "Peti dan barikada na severu Kosova, Kfor demantuje da je snabdevao policiju". N1 (in Serbian). 14 December 2022. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  147. "RTS: Noć na severu Kosova protekla mirno, ali je i dalje napeto". N1 (in Serbian). 15 December 2022. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  148. "Protest podrške kosovskim Srbima u Beogradu, organizatori anonimni". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). 12 October 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  149. "Far-Right Protesters Rally In Belgrade In Support Of Kosovar Serbs As EU Urges De-Escalation". Radio Free Europe. 13 December 2012. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  150. Komarčević, Dušan (14 December 2022). "Pod maskama u Beogradu 'brane' Kosovo". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  151. "EU prepared to send reinforcements to mission in Kosovo". Reuters. 12 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  152. Radišić, Nikola (12 December 2022). "Prihvaćen Borelov predlog - u slučaju potrebe, šalju se dodatne snage Euleksu". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  153. "Lajčak: Bolje ukloniti barikade političkim dogovorom, nego buldožerima". N1 (in Serbian). 13 December 2022. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  154. "Eskobar: Očekujem ostvarivanje sporazuma o ZSO i napredak po pitanju predloga EU". N1 (in Serbian). 13 December 2022. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  155. "Gotov protest kod Jarinja, desničari se povukli s prelaza". N1 (in Serbian). 18 December 2022. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  156. "Incidenti na Jarinju, probijen kordon policije Srbije". Al Jazeera (in Bosnian). 18 December 2022. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  157. "Srbi sa sjevera Kosova protestovali kod Zvečana". Al Jazeera (in Bosnian). 22 December 2022. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  158. "Srbi na protestu izneli tri uslova da uklone barikade sa severa Kosova". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). 22 December 2022. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  159. "Zubin Potok: Rafalna paljba kod barikada". Vreme (in Serbian). 25 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  160. Radovanović, Vojin (25 December 2022). "Kosovski specijalci navodno pokušali da uklone barikadu kod Zubinog Potoka, Vučić obavio konsultacije sa premijerkom i vojnim vrhom". Danas (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 27 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  161. "Kosovska policija: Nismo učestvovali u razmeni vatre u Zubinom Potoku". N1 (in Serbian). 25 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  162. "KFOR potvrdio pucnjavu u blizini patrole u Zubinom Potoku". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). 25 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  163. 1 2 Fiedler, Tristan (27 December 2022). "Serbian army shifts to 'combat readiness' amid growing Kosovo tensions". Politico. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  164. "Postavljena barikada i u sjevernom dijelu Sjeverne Mitrovice". Al Jazeera (in Bosnian). 27 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  165. "Barikada nedaleko od Merdara, Kosovska policija kaže - prelaz blokiran do daljeg". N1 (in Serbian). 27 December 2022. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  166. "Kosovska policija zatvorila prijelaz Merdare dok traje protest". Al Jazeera (in Bosnian). 28 December 2022. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  167. Dunai, Marton (28 December 2022). "Kosovo closes border crossing as tensions with Serbia intensify". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  168. "Kosovo Serbs start dismantling barricades that sparked military alert". Euronews. 29 December 2022. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  169. Stojanović, Dušan (28 December 2022). "Kosovo Serbs to remove barricades that triggered tensions". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  170. Božović, Nenad (30 December 2022). "Većina barikada uklonjena, Jarinje i Brnjak i dalje zatvoreni". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  171. "Predstavnica UN pozdravila mere za deeskalaciju i uklanjanje barikada". N1 (in Serbian). 29 December 2022. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  172. "Ukinuta povišena borbena gotovost Vojske Srbije". N1 (in Serbian). 29 December 2022. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  173. Taylor, Alice (4 January 2023). "Removal of Serb blockades in north Kosovo continues". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  174. Gec, Jovana (8 January 2023). "Serbia says KFOR rejected its forces' return to Kosovo". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  175. "KFOR odgovorio Srbiji da nema potrebe za slanjem snaga na Kosovo, kazao Vučić". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). 8 January 2023. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  176. "Derek Šole: SAD očekuju da Kosovo ispuni sve obaveze u dijalogu sa Srbijom". Voice of America (in Serbian). 11 January 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  177. Đurović, Jovana; Ranković, Rade (13 January 2023). "Kosovo i Rusija u centru pažnje Šolea tokom posete Beogradu". Voice of America (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  178. "Šole: Kosovo mora da dodeli veću autonomiju Srbima, naročito ZSO za Sever". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 14 January 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  179. "Pregovaračka petorka insistira na nemačko-francuskom planu za uređenje odnosa Srbije i Kosova". BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). 20 January 2023. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  180. "Kancelarija za KiM: Specijalci ROSU pucali na vozilo sa Srbima, jedan ranjen". N1 (in Serbian). 23 January 2023. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  181. Stojanović, Milica; Isufi, Perparim (23 January 2023). "Kosovo Police Confirm Shooting at Serb-driven Vehicle". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  182. "Kurti: Prihvatamo prijedlog EU za normalizaciju odnosa Kosova i Srbije". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  183. "Kurti: Prihvatamo predlog EU za normalizaciju odnosa Beograda i Prištine, dobra osnova za dalje pregovore". Euronews (in Serbian). 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  184. Taylor, Alice (6 February 2023). "Kurti: Association possible only after mutual recognition from Serbia". Euractiv. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  185. Borrell Fontelles, Josep [@JosepBorrellF] (18 March 2023). "We have a deal Kosovo and Serbia have agreed on the Implementation Annex of the Agreement on the path to normalisation of relations The parties have fully committed to honour all articles of the agreement and implement their respective obligations expediently and in good faith. https://t.co/p3CUBdcd8A" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023 via Twitter.
  186. "Four Kosovo Police Officers Arrested Over Serb's Shooting". Barron's. Agence France Presse. 11 April 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  187. Bytici, Fatos (20 April 2023). "Kosovo puts voting containers in Serb majority areas despite boycott". Reuters. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  188. Taylor, Alice; Zimonjić Jelisavac, Bojana (24 April 2023). "North Kosovo elections trigger harsh words, criticisms from Belgrade". Euractiv. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  189. "Meager Turnout Amid Serb Boycott Of Local Elections In Northern Kosovo". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 24 April 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  190. 1 2 Bytyci, Fatos (26 May 2023). "US rebukes Kosovo for escalating tensions, Serbia puts army on alert". Reuters. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  191. "Sirene i suzavac na severu Kosova, Amerika kritikuje Kurtija". BBC News na srpskom (in Serbian (Latin script)). 26 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  192. "Zastava Kosova postavljena na zgrade opština Leposavić i Zubin Potok". balkans.aljazeera.net (in Bosnian). Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  193. "Kossev: Kosovska zastava postavljena ispred sve četiri opštine na severu". Danas (in Serbian). 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  194. Uz suzavac, gradonačelnici ušli u kancelarije na severu Kosova (in Serbo-Croatian), 26 May 2023, retrieved 27 May 2023
  195. "SAD i EU osudili poteze kosovske vlade, Kvinta zabrinuta i zbog podizanja pripravnosti Vojske Srbije". Glas Amerike (in Serbian). 26 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  196. "Nato troops injured in clashes with Serb protesters in Kosovo". The Guardian. Reuters. 29 May 2023. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  197. "3 Kosovo police officers injured during arrest of alleged organizer of Serb protests". ABC News. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  198. polishnews (13 June 2023). "3 Kosovo law enforcement officials injured throughout arrest of alleged organizer of Serb protests". Polish News. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  199. Bytyci, Fatos; Vasovic, Aleksandar; Vasovic, Aleksandar (14 June 2023). "Serbian security forces detain three Kosovo police officers, Kosovo official says". Reuters. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  200. Isufi, Milica Stojanovic, Xhorxhina Bami, Perparim (14 June 2023). "Kosovo, Serbia, Trade Conflicting Accounts Over 'Kidnapped' Police Officers". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 14 June 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  201. Service, RFE/RL's Balkan. "Kurti Says Kosovo Tightened Border Controls After Three Kosovar Police 'Kidnapped'". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  202. Bytyci, Fatos (15 June 2023). "Kosovo tightens controls on its border with Serbia, PM Kurti says". Reuters. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  203. "Serbia releases 3 Kosovo police officers after arrests fueled tensions between Balkan foes". AP News. 26 June 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  204. "Serbia Releases 3 Kosovo Police Officers After Arrests Fueled Balkan Tensions". VOA. 26 June 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  205. Bytyci, Fatos (29 June 2023). "Kosovo designates two Serb groups as terrorist organisations". Reuters. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  206. Babsek, Jelena (30 June 2023). "Serb List: Kosovo's Kurti labeled non-existent organizations as terrorist". N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  207. Service, RFE/RL's Balkan. "U.S. Says Not Consulted Before Kosovo Declared Serbian Groups 'Terrorist'". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  208. Evropa, Radio Slobodna (6 July 2023). "EU kaže da jednostrani potezi Kosova ne doprinose smirivanju tenzija". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  209. "Kosovo to partially withdraw special police officers from northern Serb-majority municipalities". AP News. 12 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  210. Service, RFE/RL's Balkan. "Kosovo Announces Reduction Of Police Presence In Serb-Majority North, Fresh Elections". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  211. "Serbs in north face shortage of food, medical supplies". B92.net. 31 July 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  212. "Kosovskoj Mitrovici prijeti HUMANITARNA KATASTROFA: Zalihe lijekova i kiseonika na minimumu". Mondo Bosna. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  213. Moloney, Marita (24 September 2023). "Kosovo police surround 30 gunmen in monastery after officer shot". BBC News. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  214. BNN (25 September 2023). "Monastery attack escalates Kosovo-Serbia conflict". Baltic News Network. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  215. Edwards, Isa Soares,Christian (31 May 2023). "Kosovo prime minister says he will not surrender country to Serbian 'fascist militia' after clashes in north". CNN. Retrieved 3 October 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  216. "Serbia and Kosovo leaders break off talks without result despite EU pressure". Associated Press News . 26 October 2023.
  217. Sulaj, Agim (16 November 2023). "Kosovë, në veri vijon ri-regjistrimi i automjeteve me targa "RKS"" [Kosovo, in the north the re-registration of vehicles with "RKS" plates continues]. Anadolu Agency (in Albanian). Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  218. "Nga 10 mijë vetura të serbëve të Kosovës në veri, 4200 janë me targa të reja RKS" [From 10 thousand cars of Serbs in the north, 4200 are with RKS plates]. Vushtrria Online (in Albanian). 16 December 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  219. "Serbia nga një janari lejon lëvizjen e makinave me targat e Kosovës në territorin e saj" [Serbia allows cars with Kosovo licence plates to enter its territory starting on January 1]. Top Channel (in Albanian). 26 December 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  220. Marmullaku, Altina (6 January 2024). "Largohet regjimi i stikersave, Kosova dhe Serbia ia njohin targat njëra tjetrës" [Stickers regime is removed, Kosovo and Serbia recognize each-other's licence plates]. Albanian Post (in Albanian). Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  221. "Rama: Kosovo ima dva puta - rat ili Otvoreni Balkan". Danas (in Serbian). 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  222. "Ambassador Hill says Kosovo should be in Open Balkan". N1 (in Serbian). 7 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  223. Cvetković, Ljudmila (12 December 2022). "Tenzije na Kosovu ojačale rusko-srpsku sponu". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  224. Faulconbridge, Guy (28 December 2022). "Kremlin backs Serbia, denies Russia is stoking tensions in Kosovo". Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  225. "Grenel: Konačno rešenje za Kosovo. To nije dobar potez". B92 (in Serbian). 19 August 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  226. "Šta se zna o francusko-nemačkom predlogu za Kosovo i Srbiju?". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). 20 October 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  227. "Dodik: Republika Srpska spremna da pomogne Srbima na Kosovu". Al Jazeera (in Bosnian). 5 November 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  228. "Dodik i SDS podržali Vučića oko Kosova". Danas (in Serbian). 24 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  229. Maričić, Slobodan; Miladinović, Aleksandar (8 November 2022). "Šta izlazak iz institucija menja u životima kosovskih Srba". BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  230. Šuka, Anila (15 November 2022). "Kleving: Kosovo mora da iznese predlog za srpsku manjinu". Deutsche Welle (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  231. Bahri, Cani; Rujević, Nemanja (27 December 2022). "What's behind the tensions between Kosovo and ethnic Serbs?". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  232. Miljuš, Stefan (11 December 2022). "Povratak vojske na Kosovo odbijen pre 20 godina, analitičari kažu - i sad će". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  233. Ćirić, Sonja (9 December 2022). "Boris Tadić: Rezolucija 1244 ne pominje vojsku već osoblje". Vreme (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  234. "Stojanović: Povratak srpske vojske na Kosovo u ovom trenutku nije realan". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 12 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  235. "Rama: Zahtjev Srbije da pošalje trupe na Kosovo je nadrealan". Al Jazeera (in Bosnian). 18 December 2022. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  236. 1 2 Sovrlić, Sanja (9 December 2022). "Srbija razmatra povratak vojske na Kosovo - stručnjaci kažu da je to nerealno". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  237. "SAD: Kosovo i Srbija da izbjegavaju poteze i izjave koji podstiču napetosti". Voice of America (in Serbian). 9 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  238. 1 2 "Tadić kaže da sporazum vodi Kosovo u UN, Dveri i NADA traže otkrivanje sadržine". N1 (in Serbian). 21 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  239. "Dveri, NADA i Zavetnici traže potpuno odbacivanje evropskog predloga za Kosovo i Metohiju". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 28 January 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  240. Bogdanović, Nevena; Cvetković, Ljudmila (26 January 2023). "Proevropska opozicija Srbije bez podrške planu za Kosovo dok ne bude javan". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbian). Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  241. "Đilas: SSP će tražiti da francusko-nemački papir bude javan". Direktno (in Serbian). 25 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  242. "Šta o evropskom planu za Kosovo kažu u Prištini: Izazovi ovog predloga su ZSO i SPC". Nedeljnik (in Serbian). 27 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  243. "Hoti: Odnosi Kosova sa SAD od egzistencijalne važnosti za Kosovo a ne za Ameriku". Danas (in Serbian). 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  244. "EU Announces Measures Against Kosovo Over Unrest in North". 14 June 2023.
  245. "Countries call on EU to remove measures against Kosovo". 13 December 2023.