Nova Scotia Highway 104

Last updated

Nova Scotia 104.svg

Highway 104

Miners Memorial Highway
Trans-Canada Highway
Nova Scotia Highway 104
Highway 104 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by Nova Scotia Department of Transportation and Infrastructure Renewal
Length319.4 km [1]  (198.5 mi)
Existed1964–present
Nova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Trans-Canada Highway segment
Length274.1 km [1]  (170.3 mi)
West end New Brunswick border
continues as NB 2 (TCH).svg Route 2 (TCH)
Major intersections
East endNova Scotia Highway 105 (TCH).svgNova Scotia 4.svgNova Scotia 19.svg Hwy 105 (TCH)  / Trunk 4  / Trunk 19 at Port Hastings
Nova Scotia 104.svg Cape Breton segment
Length37.3 km [1]  (23.2 mi)
West endNova Scotia 4.svg Trunk 4 near Port Hawkesbury
East endNova Scotia 4.svg Trunk 4 near St. Peter's
Location
Country Canada
Province Nova Scotia
Highway system
Nova Scotia 103.svg Hwy 103 Nova Scotia Highway 105 (TCH).svg Hwy 105 (TCH)

Highway 104 in Nova Scotia, Canada, runs from Fort Lawrence at the New Brunswick border near Amherst to River Tillard near St. Peter's. Except for the portion on Cape Breton Island between Port Hawkesbury and St. Peter's, it forms the main route of the Trans-Canada Highway across the province. [2]

Contents

Highway 104 mostly supplants the former route of Trunk 4. In 1970, all sections of Trunk 4 west of New Glasgow were renumbered, although the number was added back in the Mount Thom and Wentworth Valley areas in the 1990s when new alignments of Highway 104 opened to traffic.

The provincial government named the highway the Miners Memorial Highway on 8 September 2008 one month before the 50th anniversary of the Springhill mining disaster of 23 October 1958. [3]

Route description

View of Cobequid Pass, toll section of Highway 104 through Colchester County. CobequidPass 2009.jpg
View of Cobequid Pass, toll section of Highway 104 through Colchester County.
Highway 104 outside Westville, Nova Scotia (Exit 21). NSHighway104 OutsideNewGlasgowWest.jpg
Highway 104 outside Westville, Nova Scotia (Exit 21).

The highway's present alignment measures 319 kilometres (198 mi) long, of which the western 180 km (110 mi) between the inter-provincial border with New Brunswick at Fort Lawrence through to Sutherlands River is a 4-lane divided freeway. The eastern 142 kilometres (88 mi) from Sutherlands River to River Tillard is a mixture of 2-lane controlled access freeway known as a Super 2, uncontrolled access 2-lane highway, and 4-lane divided freeway sections.

Highway 104 is divided into two distinct sections; the Trans-Canada Highway section which runs from the New Brunswick border to Port Hastings, and a smaller section on Cape Breton Island between Port Hawkesbury and St. Peter's. [2]

Trans Canada Highway

From the inter-provincial border at Fort Lawrence, Highway 104 is a 4-lane divided freeway with posted speed limit of 110 kilometres per hour (70 mph) and runs east for 48 kilometres (30 mi) past the towns of Amherst and Oxford to Thomson Station. This section had been built in the 1960s as a Super 2 and was upgraded to a 4-lane divided freeway that opened in 1993. From Thomson Station the highway runs southeast for 45 kilometres (28 mi) to Masstown, this segment is a tolled section known as the Cobequid Pass, which opened on 15 November 1997. From Masstown, the highway runs east and northeast for 14 kilometres (9 mi) to the rural community of Onslow, near Truro, and intersects Highway 102, the main 4-lane divided freeway connecting the Trans-Canada Highway with Halifax and southern Nova Scotia.

Highway 104 continues for 55 kilometres (34 mi), past Westville, to Highway 106, a branch of the Trans-Canada Highway that connects to Prince Edward Island via ferry. The highway continues east for 4 kilometres (2 mi) to Stellarton and New Glasgow, with the highway passing through Sellarton; however, New Glasgow is located just to the north of the highway. The highway continues to Sutherlands River, were it reaches the eastern extent of the end of the 4-lane divided freeway. [2]

East of Sutherlands River, Highway 104 becomes a Super 2 with a posted speed limit of 100 kilometres per hour (60 mph). The highway runs east for 17 kilometres (11 mi) to Barney's River Station, and was built between 1964 and 1965 as a Super 2 and remains as a controlled access highway with dedicated passing lanes. [4] East of Barney's River Station, the highway runs southeast for 12 kilometres (7 mi) to James River as an uncontrolled access highway which was formerly part of Trunk 4. [4] Past James River, the highway runs east for 12 kilometres (7 mi) to Addington Forks as a Super 2, controlled access highway, [4] where the highway runs east for 11 kilometres (7 mi) to South River Road along a new alignment of 4-lane divided freeway that opened on September 19, 2012. Prior to this new alignment opening, Highway 104 ran east on the present alignment of Trunk 4 and Post Road in the town of Antigonish and included three intersections controlled by traffic lights. The highway continues from South River Road as a 4-lane divided freeway, which opened October 22, 2016, for 7 kilometres (4 mi) to Dagger Woods. [5] Prior to this new alignment opening, this section was an uncontrolled access highway (formerly Trunk 4). [2]

From the end of the freeway section at Dagger Woods, the highway runs east for 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to Pomquet Forks as a Super 2 and remains as a controlled access highway, although there are several at-grade intersections. East of Pomquet Forks, the highway runs east for 3 kilometres (2 mi) to Heatherton as an uncontrolled access highway (formerly Trunk 4) and speed limit reduces 90 kilometres per hour (55 mph). Past Heatherton, the highway runs east for 29 kilometres (18 mi) to Auld's Cove and speed limit increased back to 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph). At Auld's Cove, the highway becomes an uncontrolled access highway with a posted speed limit of 70 kilometres per hour (45 mph) and begins a concurrency with Trunk 4. It crosses the Strait of Canso along the 1.4-kilometre-long (0.9 mi) Canso Causeway to Port Hastings on Cape Breton Island. At Port Hastings, the highway intersects Trunk 4, Trunk 19 and Highway 105 at a roundabout where Highway 105 proceeds east carrying the Trans-Canada Highway designation. [2]

Cape Breton Island

From the roundabout at Port Hastings, there is an 8-kilometre (5 mi) gap in Highway 104 which is connected by Trunk 4, passing the town of Port Hawkesbury. The highway reappears at the Exit 43 interchange for Trunk 4 in Melville, just outside of Port Hawkesbury. [2] A Highway 104 bypass from Port Hastings to Melville has been proposed in the past. Concept designs have shown a new alignment of 4-lane freeway being built around the northwest side of Port Hastings, crossing Highway 105 at a new interchange near an electrical substation. The new alignment of Highway 104 would proceed east and then southeast approximately following a power line corridor to the Exit 43 interchange in Melville.

From Port Hawkesbury, the highway runs east as a controlled access Super 2 for 34 kilometres (21 mi) to its current eastern terminus at an at-grade intersection with Trunk 4 in River Tillard, near St. Peters. An extension of Highway 104 from River Tillard to Sydney River has been proposed in the past. The Nova Scotia provincial government has designated the entire length of Highway 104 from Fort Lawrence to River Tillard as a "strategic highway" to qualify for federal cost-sharing of maintenance and future upgrades. This designation has also been applied to the remaining Trunk 4 corridor in Cape Breton along the south shore of Bras d'Or Lake from St. Peters to Sydney River. It is eventually envisioned that the Trans-Canada Highway will follow the entire length of Highway 104 from Amherst to Sydney River as a 4-lane freeway, upgraded from the existing two-lane freeway and uncontrolled access sections of the highway. [2]

History

Highway 104 was upgraded in various stages as follows:

Future

The Province of Nova Scotia awarded the P3 contract that will twin a 38-kilometre (24 mi) section of Highway 104 between Sutherlands River and Antigonish to Dexter Nova Alliance. [6] As part the project, there will be 28 kilometres (17 mi) of existing highway upgraded and a 10-kilometre (6 mi) new, realigned section; the bypassed section of Highway 104 between Barney's River Station and Marshy Hope would revert to being part of Trunk 4. [7] [8] Construction began in the spring of 2020, with a completion date of no later than the end of 2023. [6]

The province of Nova Scotia has proposed construction of a new 84-kilometre (52 mi) 2 lane arterial from the current end of Highway 104 at St. Peter's to Highway 125 at Sydney. [9] This highway would travel mostly east of the current Trunk 4 and open as a Super 2. It would serve as a bypass of Trunk 4 and likely take designation of the Trans Canada Highway rather than Highway 105. When completed, this would provide nearly continuous controlled access highway across Nova Scotia on the Trans Canada Highway. Construction costs are estimated to be approximately $500 million and tolls have been proposed in the past. This project is currently not on the province's 5-year highway plan. [10]

Exit list

CountyLocationkmmiExitDestinationsNotes
New Brunswick border0.00.0NB 2 (TCH).svg Route 2 (TCH) west Moncton Signed as Nova Scotia Highway 104 (TCH).svg Hwy 104 (TCH); continues into New Brunswick
Missaguash River Bridge crosses the Missaguash River
Cumberland Fort Lawrence 0.70.431Nova Scotia 2.svgNova Scotia 6.svg Trunk 2 east (Laplanche Street) to Trunk 6  Amherst, Fort Lawrence Eastbound signed as Exit 1A
Amherst 5.23.23Nova Scotia 6.svg Trunk 6 east (Victoria Street, Sunrise Trail) Amherst, Tatamagouche
8.75.44Nova Scotia 2.svg Trunk 2 (South Albion Street) Amherst, Springhill, Parrsboro
29.418.35Nova Scotia 142.svg Hwy 142 south Springhill, Parrsboro
Oxford 39.724.76Nova Scotia Route 321.svgNova Scotia Route 204.svg Route 321 to Route 204  Oxford, Pugwash, River Philip
48.530.17Nova Scotia 4.svg Trunk 4  Mahoney's Corner, Wentworth, Folly Lake West end of Cobequid Pass tolled section
59.236.88Nova Scotia 4.svg To Trunk 4  / Wentworth-Collingwood Road Westchester Station, Collingwood
Colchester 72.645.1Cobequid Pass Toll Plaza
83.351.810Nova Scotia 2.svgNova Scotia 4.svg To Trunk 2  / Trunk 4  Great Village, Bass River, Londonderry East end of Cobequid Pass tolled section
89.055.311Nova Scotia 4.svgNova Scotia 2.svg Trunk 4 to Trunk 2  Glenholme, Economy, Five Islands, Folly Lake, Wentworth
Masstown 92.457.412Nova Scotia 2.svgNova Scotia 4.svg Trunk 2  / Trunk 4  Masstown, Glenholme, Lower Debert
97.660.613 Debert, Lower Onslow
Onslow 106.366.115Nova Scotia 102.svg Hwy 102 south Truro, Halifax Exit 15 on Hwy 102
Valley 115.671.817Nova Scotia Route 311.svg To Route 311  / Trunk 4  Bible Hill, Truro, Tatamagouche Eastbound exit, westbound entrance
116.272.217Nova Scotia Route 311.svg To Route 311  / Trunk 4  Bible Hill, Truro, Tatamagouche Westbound exit, eastbound entrance
125.578.018Stevens Cross Road – Kemptown, Riversdale
Pictou 132.782.518ANova Scotia 4.svg Trunk 4  Mount Thom
Salt Springs 146.390.919Nova Scotia 4.svgNova Scotia Route 376.svg To Trunk 4  / Route 376  Salt Springs, Central West River, Durham
154.996.320Nova Scotia 4.svg To Trunk 4  Pleasant Valley, Greenhill, Union Centre
Westville 159.298.921Nova Scotia 4.svgNova Scotia Route 289.svg Trunk 4 to Route 289  / Cowan Street Alma, Westville
160.899.922Nova Scotia Highway 106 (TCH).svgOntario M508.svg Hwy 106 (TCH) north Pictou, P.E.I. Ferry Exit 1 on Hwy 106
New Glasgow, Stellarton 163.8101.823Nova Scotia Route 289.svg Route 289  / Route 4  New Glasgow, Westville, Trenton
165.0102.524Nova Scotia Route 374.svg Route 374  New Glasgow, Stellarton, Trenton, Sheet Harbour
165.7103.0Crosses the East River of Pictou
166.2103.325Nova Scotia Route 348.svg Route 348 (East River Road) New Glasgow, Stellarton, Trenton
169.8105.526Nova Scotia Route 347.svgNova Scotia 4.svg Route 347 to Trunk 4  Thorburn, Sherbrooke
Sutherlands River 177.2110.127Nova Scotia 4.svgNova Scotia Route 245.svg Trunk 4  / Route 245 north Merigomish, Pine Tree, Little Harbour
178.8111.1End of divided freeway
(Twinning work underway to complete freeway between Sutherlands River and Addington Forks)
Barney's River Station 197.5122.729Nova Scotia 4.svg Trunk 4 west Kenzieville At-grade
Marshy Hope 203.3126.329ANova Scotia 4.svg Trunk 4 east (Browns Mountain Road) James River At-grade
Antigonish James River 209.5130.230Nova Scotia 4.svg To Trunk 4  / Beaver Mountain Road James River, Brierly Brook
217.9135.4Beginning of divided freeway
Addington Forks 218.7135.931Nova Scotia 4.svg Trunk 4  Addington Forks, James River, Brierly Brook
Antigonish 221.0137.332Nova Scotia 7.svgNova Scotia 4.svgNova Scotia Route 337.svgNova Scotia Route 245.svg Trunk 7 to Trunk 4  / Route 337  / Route 245  Antigonish, Eastern Shore
223.4138.833Nova Scotia 4.svg To Trunk 4  Antigonish, Beech Hill
Lower South River 228.9142.235Nova Scotia 4.svgNova Scotia Route 316.svg To Trunk 4  / Route 316  Lower South River, Pomquet, Taylors Road
232.0144.2End of divided freeway
236.1146.735BPomquet Monks Head Road, Pomquet River Road – Pomquet, St. Andrews At-grade
Heatherton 238.1147.936Summerside RoadAt-grade
239.3148.736ANova Scotia 4.svg Trunk 4 east Afton, Tracadie
242.5150.736BAfton Road north to Nova Scotia 4.svg Trunk 4Paqtnkek Mi’kmaw Nation, Afton, Tracadie Bayside Travel Centre located at interchange
Monastery 251.1156.037Nova Scotia 4.svgNova Scotia 16.svg Trunk 4 to Trunk 16 south Monastery, Guysborough, Tracadie
261.2162.338Nova Scotia 4.svg To Trunk 4  Havre Boucher, Frankville Eastbound exit, westbound entrance
262.5163.138Nova Scotia 4.svg To Trunk 4  Havre Boucher, Frankville Westbound exit, eastbound entrance
Aulds Cove 269.4167.439Nova Scotia 4.svg Trunk 4 west Havre Boucher West end of Trunk 4 overlap; at-grade
270.7168.240Nova Scotia Route 344.svg Route 344 south Mulgrave, St. Francis Harbour At-grade
Strait of Canso 272.0–
273.4
169.0–
169.9
Canso Causeway
Inverness Port Hastings 274.1170.341Nova Scotia Highway 105 (TCH).svg Hwy 105 (TCH) east Chéticamp, Baddeck, Sydney
Nova Scotia 4.svgNova Scotia 104.svg Trunk 4 east to Hwy 104 (Fleur-de-lis Trail) Port Hawkesbury, St. Peter's, Sydney
Nova Scotia 19.svg Trunk 19 north (Ceilidh Trail) Inverness, Port Hood, Margaree Forks
Roundabout; exit 1 on Hwy 105;
Trans-Canada Highway follows Hwy 105 east
7.9 km (4.9 mi) gap in Hwy 104
Inverness Port Hawkesbury 282.1175.343Nova Scotia 4.svg Trunk 4  Cleveland, Lower River Inhabitants, Canso Causeway Signed as Nova Scotia 104.svg Hwy 104
Richmond Lower River Inhabitants 291.8181.344 Cleveland, Lower River Inhabitants, Port Malcolm At-grade
Evanston 293.6182.445 Evanston, Whiteside At-grade
Louisdale 304.7189.346Nova Scotia Route 320.svgNova Scotia Route 206.svg To Route 320  / Route 206  Louisdale, Arichat, Grande Anse
Cannes 315.2195.947Sporting Mountain Road – River Bourgeois, Cannes
River Tillard 319.4198.548Nova Scotia 4.svg Trunk 4  River Bourgeois, St. Peter's, Sydney Eastern terminus; through traffic follows Trunk 4 east
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
Note: Exit numbers in Nova Scotia are sequential.

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This article describes the highway systems available in selected countries.

References

Route map:

Template:Attached KML/Nova Scotia Highway 104
KML is from Wikidata
  1. 1 2 3 Google (February 8, 2020). "Nova Scotia Highway 104" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Nova Scotia Road Map (Map). 1:640,000. Province of Nova Scotia. 2019. §§ E-6, F-6, F-7, G-7, G-8, G-9, G-10, G-11, G-12, F-12, F-13, F-14.
  3. "Province to Honour Mining Heritage" (Press release). Government of Nova Scotia. 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2009-12-25.
  4. 1 2 3 "DRAFT RFP: Highway Twinning / Tolling Feasibility Studies for the Nova Scotia Department of Transportation and Infrastructure Renewal". Tenders. Province of Nova Scotia. 2015.
  5. "Highway 104 four-laning officially open after 20 years". The Chronicle Herald. 2016-10-23. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
  6. 1 2 "N.S. government awards P3 contract for twinning of Highway 104". CBC News . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. January 30, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  7. "Highway Twinning" (PDF). Government of Nova Scotia. p. 7. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  8. "Highway 104 Twinning Sutherlands River to Antigonish Project". Ministry of Environment. Province of Nova Scotia. April 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  9. Scotia, Communications Nova (2018-05-11). "Twinning Consultations Dates, Locations Announced". News Releases. Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  10. "Five Year Plan | novascotia.ca". novascotia.ca. Retrieved 2022-06-01.
Preceded by Trans-Canada Highway
Highway 104
Succeeded by
Preceded by