The phrase Novus ōrdō sēclōrum (English: /ˈnoʊvəsˈɔːrdoʊsɛˈklɔːrəm/ , Latin: [ˈnɔwʊs ˈoːrdoː seːˈkloːrũː] ; "New order of the ages") is the second of two mottos added by the secretary of the Congress of the Confederation, Charles Thomson, on the reverse (the back side) of the Great Seal of the United States (the first motto is Annuit cœptis ). [1]
The phrase is a reference to the fourth Eclogue of Virgil, [1] which contains a passage (lines 5-8 [2] ) that reads:
| Latin | English |
|---|---|
| Ultima Cumaei venit iam carminis aetas; | Now is come the final era of the Sibyl's song; |
| Magnus ab integro saeclorum nascitur ordo. | The great order of the ages is born afresh. |
| iam redit et Virgo, redeunt Saturnia regna, | now justice returns, honored rules return (or return of Saturn's reign); |
| iam nova progenies caelo demittitur alto. | now a new lineage is sent down from high heaven. |
The forms saecla, saeclorum etc. were normal alternatives to the more common saecula etc. throughout the history of Latin poetry and prose. The form saeculorum is impossible in hexameter verse: the ae and o are long, the u short by position.
The word seclorum does not mean "secular", but is the genitive (possessive) plural form of the word saeculum, meaning (in this context) generation, century, or age. Saeculum did come to mean "age, world" in late, Christian Latin, and "secular" is derived from it, through secularis. However, the adjective "secularis," meaning "worldly," is not equivalent to the genitive plural "seclorum," meaning "of the ages." [3]
The motto Novus ordo seclorum was translated and added to the seal by Charles Thomson, a Latin expert who was involved in the design of the Great Seal, as "A new order of the ages." Thomson said it was to signify "the beginning of the new American Era" as of the date of the Declaration of Independence. [1] [4]
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New World Order may refer to:
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E pluribus unum – Latin for "Out of many, one" – is a traditional motto of the United States, appearing on the Great Seal along with Annuit cœptis and Novus ordo seclorum which appear on the reverse of the Great Seal; its inclusion on the seal was approved in an act of the U.S. Congress in 1782. While its status as national motto was for many years unofficial, E pluribus unum was still considered the de facto motto of the United States from its early history. Eventually, the U.S. Congress passed an act in 1956, adopting "In God We Trust" as the official motto.
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New Order may refer to:
Ordo may refer to:
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