Oppland

Last updated
Oppland County
Oppland fylke
From the top osf Surtningssua looking south - panoramio.jpg
Oppland mountains
Norway Counties Oppland Position.svg
Oppland within Norway
Norway Oppland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Oppland County
Norway location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Oppland County
Coordinates: 61°25′N9°20′E / 61.41°N 9.34°E / 61.41; 9.34
Country Norway
County Oppland
District Eastern Norway
Established1781
  Preceded by Oplandenes amt
Disestablished1 Jan 2020
  Succeeded by Innlandet county
Administrative centre Lillehammer
Government
  Body Oppland County Municipality
   Governor (2015-2019) Christl Kvam
   County mayor
   (2015-2019)
Even Aleksander Hagen
Area
 (upon dissolution)
  Total
25,192 km2 (9,727 sq mi)
  Land23,787 km2 (9,184 sq mi)
  Water1,405 km2 (542 sq mi)  5.6%
Population
 (30 September 2019)
  Total
189,437
  Density7.5/km2 (19/sq mi)
  Change (10 years)
Increase2.svg +0.2%
Demonym Opplending [1]
Official language
[2]
   Norwegian form Neutral
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code NO-05 [3]
Income (per capita)133,600  kr (2001)
GDP (per capita)193,130  kr (2001)
GDP national rank#13 in Norway
(2.32% of country)
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1951160,496    
1961166,303+3.6%
1971172,479+3.7%
1981180,765+4.8%
1991182,593+1.0%
2001183,419+0.5%
2011186,087+1.5%
Source: Statistics Norway. [4]
Religion in Oppland [5] [6]
religionpercent
Christianity
89.60%
Islam
0.72%
Buddhism
0.14%
Other
9.54%

Oppland [ˈɔ̂plɑn] is a former county in Norway which existed from 1781 until its dissolution on 1 January 2020. The old Oppland county bordered the counties of Trøndelag, Møre og Romsdal, Sogn og Fjordane, Buskerud, Akershus, Oslo and Hedmark. The county administration was located in the town of Lillehammer.

Contents

Merger

On 1 January 2020, the neighboring counties of Oppland and Hedmark were merged to form the new Innlandet county. Both Oppland and Hedmark were the only landlocked counties of Norway, and the new Innlandet county is the only landlocked county in Norway. The two counties had historically been one county that was divided in 1781. Historically, the region was commonly known as "Opplandene". In 1781, the government split the area into two: Hedemarkens amt and Kristians amt (later renamed Hedmark and Oppland). In 2017, the government approved the merger of the two counties. There were several names debated, but the government settled on Innlandet . [7] [8]

Geography

Oppland county extended from the lakes Mjøsa and Randsfjorden to the mountains Dovrefjell, Jotunheimen, and Rondane. Gråhøe is a mountain on the border between Sel Municipality and Dovre Municipality in Oppland. [9] [10]

The county was conventionally divided into traditional districts. These are the Gudbrandsdalen, Valdres, Toten, Hadeland and Land. Oppland included the towns Lillehammer, Gjøvik, Otta, and Fagernes, and Norway's two highest mountains (Glittertind and Galdhøpiggen) and the Valdres and Gudbrandsdalen valleys being popular attractions. The Gudbrandsdalen valley surrounds the river Gudbrandsdalslågen, and includes the area extending from Jotunheimen down to Bagn at Begna River. It is a well known place for skiing and winter sports. The main population centres in this area were Beitostølen and Fagernes. Eight of the ten highest mountains in Norway are located in the western part of Oppland.

Etymology

In Norse times the inner parts of Norway were called Upplǫnd which means 'the upper countries'. The first element is upp which means 'upper'. The last element is lǫnd which is the plural form of 'land'.

In 1757, the inner parts of the great Akershus amt were separated and given the name Oplandenes Amt. This was divided in 1781 into Christians Amt (named after the king Christian VII) and Hedemarkens Amt . The name/form was changed to Kristians Amt in 1877 after an official spelling reform that changed ch to k (see also Kristiania, Kristiansand and Kristiansund). In 1919, the name Kristians Amt was changed (back) to Opland fylke , and the spelling Oppland was approved in 1950.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted in 1989, and it showed two Pulsatilla vernalis .

Municipalities

Oppland Municipalities.png

Oppland County (Christians Amt) [11] had a total of 26 municipalities:

  1. Dovre
  2. Etnedal
  3. Gausdal
  4. Gjøvik
  5. Gran
  6. Jevnaker (Jævnaker)
  7. Lesja (Lesje)
  8. Lillehammer
  9. Lom
  10. Lunner
  11. Nord-Aurdal
  12. Nord-Fron
  13. Nordre Land
  1. Østre Toten
  2. Øyer (Øier)
  3. Øystre Slidre
  4. Ringebu
  5. Sel
  6. Skjåk (Skjaak)
  7. Søndre Land
  8. Sør-Aurdal (Søndre Aurdal)
  9. Sør-Fron
  10. Vågå (Vaage)
  11. Vang
  12. Vestre Slidre
  13. Vestre Toten
Number of minorities (1st and 2nd gen.) in Oppland by country of origin in 2017 [12]
NationalityPopulation (2017)
Flag of Poland.svg Poland 2,421
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 1,606
Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia 1,209
Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea 1,164
Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria 817
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 743
Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 714
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 698
Flag of Germany.svg Germany 660
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia-Herzegovina 624
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 574
Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan 560
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 495
Flag of Iran.svg Iran 495
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 466
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 376
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 365
Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo 330

Districts

Cities

Parishes

Villages

Former municipalities

See also

References

  1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (2024-01-09). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon.
  4. Projected population - Statistics Norway [ permanent dead link ]
  5. Statistics Norway - Church of Norway.
  6. Statistics Norway - Members of religious and life stance communities outside the Church of Norway, by religion/life stance. County. 2006-2010
  7. Magnus Newth; Ingvill Dybfest Dahl (21 February 2017). "Dette er Norges nye regioner" [These are Norway's new regions]. Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  8. "Hedmark og Oppland blir ett fylke" [Hedmark and Oppland become one county] (in Norwegian). NRK. 21 February 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  9. "Gråhøe". Kartverket. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  10. "Norgeskart". www.norgeskart.no. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  11. Formannskapsdistrikt Original spellings of counties and municipalities in parentheses.
  12. "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population". SSB. Retrieved 9 May 2018.