Or Iravu

Last updated

Or Iravu
Or Iravu.jpg
Poster
Directed by P. Neelakantan
Screenplay by C. N. Annadurai
P. Neelakantan
Based onOr Iravu
by C. N. Annadurai
Produced by A. V. Meiyappan
Starring K. R. Ramasamy
Lalitha
Cinematography S. Maruti Rao
Edited by K. Shankar
Music by R. Sudarsanam
Production
company
Release date
  • 11 April 1951 (1951-04-11)
Running time
160 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil

Ore Iravu (transl.One Night) is a 1951 Indian Tamil-language film directed by P. Neelakantan and co-written by him and C. N. Annadurai. Produced by AVM Productions, it is based on Annadurai's play of the same name. The film stars K. R. Ramasamy, reprising his role from the play. It was released on 11 April 1951 and received well by critics, but failed commercially.

Contents

Plot

A thief breaks into a rich man's house without knowing that the man is his own father who had abandoned him and his mother long ago.

Cast

Choreographers [2]

Production

Or Iravu was a stage play written by C. N. Annadurai. It was originally written for K. R. Ramasamy's Krishnan memorial drama company by Annadurai. A. V. Meiyappan of AVM Productions decided to make a film based on the play. Annadurai was paid 10,000 for writing the screenplay. Annadurai went to AVM studios and wrote the entire script and dialogues totalling 300 pages in a single night. The screenplay was later modified by the director and the producer of the film. This was the third film to be made based on Annadurai's plays after Velaikari (1949) and Nallathambi (1949). P. Neelakantan, who had begun working for AVM in the 1947 film Naam Iruvar as assistant director, made his directorial debut with this film. [3] Per Annadurai's recommendation, Ramasamy was hired to play the hero, reprising his role from the play. The play depicted events that happen in a single night, and older incidents were depicted using flashbacks, but in the film version, flashbacks were replaced with a linear narration. The completed film was 14,980 feet in length. [4] [5] [6]

Soundtrack

The music was composed by R. Sudarsanam ("Thunbam Nergaiyil Yaazhedutthu" is based on a composition by Dandapani Desikar). Lyrics were by Mahakavi Bharathiyar, Bharathidasan, T. K. Shanmugam, K. P. Kamatchi Sundharam & Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam. [1] The song "Ayya Saami Aaoji Saami" is based on "Chico Chico from Puerto Rico" from the 1945 American film Doll Face . [7]

Songs list [8]

No.SongSingersLyricsLength
1"Vasandha Mullaiyum Malligaiyum" M. S. Rajeswari K. P. Kamatchi Sundharam03:20
2"Puvimel Maanamudan...Pennaaga Pirandhaale"T. S. BagavathiKu. Ma. Balasubramaniyam03:23
3"Kottu Murase Kottu Murase" K. R. Ramasamy, M. S. Rajeswari & V. J. Varma Mahakavi Bharathiyar 02:38
4"Ayyaa Saami Avoji Saami" M. L. Vasanthakumari K. P. Kamatchi Sundharam03:08
5"Thunbam Nergaiyil Yaazhedutthu"M. S. Rajeswari & V. J. Varma Bharathidasan 03:28
6"Enna Ulagamadaa Idhu Ezhaikke Naragamadaa"K. R. RamasamyK. P. Kamatchi Sundharam04:35
7"Arumbu Pol Meesai...Paartthu Paartthu Kanngal Rendum"V. J. Varma, T. S. Bagavathi & M. S. RajeswariK. P. Kamatchi Sundharam06:06
8"Boologam Thanai Kaana Varuveer"M. L. Vasanthakumari & T. S. Bagavathi T. K. Shanmugam 05:12
9"Padutthurangum Podhu...Akkam Pakkam Yaarum Illai"M. S. RajeswariK. P. Kamatchi Sundharam03:51
10"Azhagu Naadu...Engal Naadu Idhu Engal Naadu"T. S. BagavathiT. K. Shanmugam03:40

Release and reception

Or Iravu was released on 11 April 1951. [2] The film was a box office failure, but was received well by critics and contemporary writers of Annadurai. [4] Meiyappan theorised that the film failed either due to the modifications made to the original script or the changes the director did to adapt it for the big screen. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">P. Neelakantan</span>

Palaniyaandi Neelakantan was a Tamil film director, who was active for nearly four decades.

<i>Bhakta Prahlada</i> (1967 film) 1967 film by Chitrapu Narayana Rao

Bhakta Prahlada is a 1967 Indian Telugu-language Hindu mythological film directed by Chitrapu Narayana Rao based on a script by D. V. Narasa Raju. It stars S. V. Ranga Rao and Anjali Devi. Roja Ramani, in her film debut, plays the title character. Bhakta Prahlada is produced on the AVM Productions banner by A. V. Meiyappan and his sons, M. Murugan, M. Kumaran and M. Saravanan. The film is based on the legend of Prahlada, a character in Bhagavata Purana known for his devotion to the Hindu god Vishnu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AVM Productions</span> Indian motion picture company

AVM Productions is an Indian film production studio founded by A. V. Meiyappan. It is the final oldest survived studio in India. The filming studios are located in Vadapalani, Chennai. It has produced over 300 films in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Hindi cinema. AVM has introduced numerous actors in Southern industries, some of the prominent actors are Sivaji Ganesan, Rajkumar, S. S. Rajendran, Vyjayanthimala, Kamal Haasan and many more. The AVM Studios besides the shooting floors, has recording, dubbing and a preview theatre. The complex also houses facilities for production and post production processing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A. V. Meiyappan</span> Indian Tamil filmmaker

Avichi Meiyappa Chettiar, also known as A. V. Meiyappan, A. V. Meiyappa Chettiar or AVM, was an Indian film producer, director and philanthropist who established AVM Productions in Vadapalani, Chennai. He is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of Tamil cinema, and one of three movie moguls of the South Indian film industry along with S. S. Vasan and L. V. Prasad. His production company AVM Productions is the only production company in Kollywood to run successfully for five decades and three generations.

<i>Parasakthi</i> (film) 1952 film by Krishnan–Panju

Parasakthi is a 1952 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Krishnan–Panju and written by M. Karunanidhi. The film stars V. C. Ganesan, S. V. Sahasranamam, S. S. Rajendran, Sriranjani Jr., and Pandari Bai. It is the cinematic acting debut of Ganesan and Rajendran. Based on Pavalar Balasundaram's play of the same name, Parasakthi narrates the misfortunes that befall the members of a Tamil family during World War II.

<i>Naam Iruvar</i> (1947 film) 1947 film by A. V. Meiyappan

Naam Iruvar is a 1947 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed and produced by A. V. Meiyappan. It is based on the play Thyaga Ullam written by Pa. Neelakantan. The film stars T. R. Mahalingam and T. A. Jayalakshmi. It was released on 12 January 1947 and became a success.

<i>Murattu Kaalai</i> (1980 film) 1980 film by S. P. Muthuraman

Murattu Kaalai is a 1980 Indian Tamil-language action film directed by S. P. Muthuraman, and written by Panchu Arunachalam. The film stars Rajinikanth, Rati Agnihotri, Sumalatha and Jaishankar. It revolves around Kaalaiyan, an honourable villager who, despite being wealthy, chooses to live modestly while Sundaravelu, a less honourable man from the neighbouring village, tries to grab Kaalaiyan's land.

<i>Nadodi Mannan</i> 1958 film by M. G. Ramachandran

Nadodi Mannan is a 1958 Indian Tamil-language action adventure film directed by M. G. Ramachandran in his debut as a filmmaker. He stars in dual roles alongside P. Bhanumathi, M. N. Rajam and B. Saroja Devi. P. S. Veerappa, M. N. Nambiar, M. G. Chakrapani, T. K. Balachandran and Chandrababu play supporting roles. The film revolves around a king being replaced by a look-alike after getting abducted on the eve of his coronation. The look-alike begins to implement social and economic reforms to uplift the poor which irks the kingdom's high priest, who has kidnapped the very person the look-alike resembles. The rest of the film shows how the look-alike saves the man he impersonates and defeats the high priest.

Orr Eravuu is a 2010 Tamil independent horror film directed by three debutants, Hari Shankar, Hareesh Narayan and Krishna Sekhar. The film is about Paranormal occurrences. Spirits and ghosts are believed to have a close kinship with the night. Based on this concept Orr Eravuu was made. The entire film was shot from the protagonist's viewpoint, using shaky camerawork, reportedly the first Indian viewpoint film.

<i>Server Sundaram</i> 1964 film by Krishnan–Panju

Server Sundaram is a 1964 Indian Tamil-language comedy drama film directed by Krishnan–Panju and produced by A. V. Meiyappan. The film stars Nagesh as the title character. Muthuraman and K. R. Vijaya play the other lead roles while Major Sundarrajan, S. N. Lakshmi and Manorama play supporting roles. It focuses on a hotel waiter who strives to reach greater heights after he becomes an actor to attain the love of his restaurateur's daughter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S. S. Rajendran</span> Indian politician

Sedapatti Suryanarayana Rajendran, also known by his initials SSR, was an Indian actor, director, producer and politician who worked in Tamil theatre and cinema.

<i>Paava Mannippu</i> 1961 film by A. Bhimsingh

Paava Mannippu is a 1961 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed and edited by A. Bhimsingh, who co-produced it under his banner Buddha Pictures, with AVM Productions. The film features an ensemble cast of Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan, Savitri, Devika and M. R. Radha. M. V. Rajamma, V. Nagayya, S. V. Subbaiah and T. S. Balaiah play supporting roles. It revolves around four children who are separated from their parents in childhood, then found and raised by foster parents of different religious backgrounds.

<i>Velaikari</i> 1949 film by A. S. A. Sami

Velaikari is a 1949 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by A. S. A. Sami and produced by M. Somasundaram under Jupiter Pictures. It was based on the play of the same name written by C. N. Annadurai, while incorporating plot details from the Alexandre Dumas novel The Count of Monte Cristo (1844). The film stars K. R. Ramasamy, V. N. Janaki and M. V. Rajamma. It was released on 25 February 1949 and became a success. The film was remade in Telugu as Santhosham (1955), in Hindi as Naya Aadmi (1956), and in Kannada as Malli Maduve (1963).

<i>Nallathambi</i> (1949 film) 1949 Indian film

Nallathambi is a 1949 Indian Tamil-language film starring and produced by N. S. Krishnan. The film's script was written by C. N. Annadurai. This film marked Annadurai's debut in Tamil films. The movie is an adaptation of 1936 American movie Mr. Deeds Goes to Town.

<i>Nenjil Or Aalayam</i> 1962 film by C. V. Sridhar

Nenjil Or Aalayam is a 1962 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed, produced and written by C. V. Sridhar. The film stars Kalyan Kumar, Devika and R. Muthuraman while Nagesh, Manorama and Kutty Padmini play supporting roles. The original soundtrack album and background score were composed by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy, while the lyrics for the songs were written by Kannadasan.

<i>Major Chandrakanth</i> (1966 film) 1966 film by K. Balachander

Major Chandrakanth is a 1966 Indian Tamil-language drama film produced by A. V. Meiyappan and directed by K. Balachander. Based on his play of the same name, the film stars Major Sundarrajan, Nagesh, R. Muthuraman, A. V. M. Rajan and Jayalalithaa. It revolves around a retired and blind major who gives asylum to a fugitive wanted for committing murder, unaware that the victim was his younger son.

<i>Ramu</i> (1966 film) 1966 film by A. C. Tirulokchandar

Ramu is a 1966 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by A. C. Tirulokchandar and written by Javar N. Seetharaman. The film stars Gemini Ganesh and K. R. Vijaya, with Ashokan, Nagesh, V. K. Ramasamy, O. A. K. Thevar and Master Rajkumar in supporting roles. A remake of the Hindi film Door Gagan Ki Chhaon Mein (1964), it revolves around a boy losing his voice due to witnessing his mother's death, and his father's efforts to restore his voice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T. P. Muthulakshmi</span> Indian actress

T. P. Muthulakshmi was an Indian actress who was active from the 1950 to 1969. She was a prominent lead comedy actress during the early 1950s in Tamil films. She has acted in around 350 movies in Tamil language. Her debut film was Ponmudi in 1950, directed by Ellis R. Dungan.

<i>Ratha Paasam</i> (1954 film) 1954 film by R. S. Mani

Ratha Paasam is a 1954 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by R. S. Mani, written by C. V. Sridhar and produced by T. K. Muthusamy. The film stars T. K. Shanmugam, T. K. Bhagavathi, Anjali Devi, M. S. Draupadi, T. S. Balaiah and N. R. Vidyavathi. It is based on Sridhar's play of the same name. The film was a commercial success, and was later remade in Hindi as Bhai-Bhai (1956).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">K. R. Ramasamy (actor)</span> Actor

Kumbakonam Ramabadran Ramasamy, also known by his initials KRR, was an Indian actor and singer who worked mainly in Tamil theatre and cinema. He was born in Kumbakonam and was active during the early days of Tamil cinema. He was also the first actor who also dwelled into politics mainly with Dravidar Kazhagam and later with DMK, thus setting a trend for many other to follow.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 ஒர் இரவு (PDF) (song book) (in Tamil). AVM Productions. 1951. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  2. 1 2 "1951 – ஓர் இரவு – ஏ.வி.எம்" [1951 – Or Iravu – A.V.M.]. Lakshman Sruthi (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  3. Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 165.
  4. 1 2 3 ""ஓர் இரவு" படத்துக்கு ஒரே இரவில் 300 பக்க வசனம்! அண்ணா எழுதிக் கொடுத்தார்" [Annadurai wrote 300 pages of script in a single night for Or Iravu]. Maalai Malar (in Tamil). 2 October 2009. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
  5. Guy, Randor (23 October 2010). "Blast from the past: Ore Iravu (1951)". The Hindu . Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  6. Ramakrishnan, Venkatesh (1 December 2019). "Those Were The Days: That 'One night' which changed many fortunes over the years". DT Next . Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  7. Srinivasan, Karthik (23 October 2018). "How 'Chico Chico' From The Hollywood Film Dollface Was Ripped Off in Hindi, Tamil And Bengali". Film Companion . Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  8. Neelamegam, Govindasamy (2014). Thiraikalanjiyam – Part 1 (1st ed.). Chennai: Manivasagar Publishers. p. 16.

Bibliography