The following units and commanders fought in the Battle of Northern and Eastern Henan (January – June 1938). [1]
During the Second Sino-Japanese War the Japanese 1st Army under Lt. General Kiyoshi Katsuki drove the Chinese forces of General Cheng Qian's 1st War Area out of Northern and Eastern Honan until they were stopped by the disastrous 1938 Yellow River flood caused by the diversion of the Yellow River by the Chinese Army into the Chia-lu and Huai Rivers.
North China Area Army – Juichi Terauchi [2]
The 20th Division was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army. Its tsūshōgō code name was the Morning Division. The 20th Division and the 19th Division were both raised as a garrison force for Korea. After Japan's victory in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905, and subsequent occupation, and then annexation of Korea in 1910, the need was felt for a dedicated garrison force, raised from people with local knowledge. The 20th Division was stationed in central Korea, in what is now Yongsan District, Seoul. The division received its colors on 24 December 1915; however, the division was not considered combat-ready until 1918, and divisional headquarters were co-located with the division only from the 1 April 1919. The delay was due to limited funding available for the division to build its facilities in Korea and the need to recruit and train personnel from mainland Japan. The first commander of the 19th Division was Lieutenant General Tachibana Koichirō.
The 16th Division was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army. Its tsūshōgō code name was the Wall Division, and its military symbol was 16D. The 16th Division was one of four new infantry divisions raised by the Imperial Japanese Army in the closing stages of the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905). With Japan's limited resources towards the end of that conflict, the entire IJA was committed to combat in Manchuria, leaving not a single division to guard the Japanese home islands from attack. The 16th Division was initially raised from men in the area surrounding Kyoto 18 July 1905 under the command of Lieutenant General Yamanaka Nobuyoshi.
The 5th Division was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call-sign was the Carp Division. The 5th Division was formed in Hiroshima in January 1871 as the Hiroshima Garrison, one of six regional commands created in the fledgling Imperial Japanese Army, and was destroyed in the battle of Okinawa in June 1945. Its personnel were drafted from Hiroshima, Yamaguchi and Shimane.
The 10th Division was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army. Its tsūshōgō code name was the Iron Division. The 10th Division was one of six new infantry divisions raised by the Imperial Japanese Army in the aftermath of the First Sino-Japanese War, 1 October 1898. Its troops were recruited primarily from communities in the three prefectures of Hyōgo, Okayama and Tottori, plus a portion of Shimane. It was originally headquartered in the city of Himeji, and its first commander was Lieutenant General Prince Fushimi Sadanaru.
The 114th Division was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was Commander Division. It was formed on 12 October 1937 in Utsunomiya, Tochigi as a B-class square division. The nucleus for the formation was the 14th Division headquarters. It was originally subordinated to the Central China Area Army.
Kiyoshi Katsuki was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army in the Second Sino-Japanese War.
The 14th Division was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army. Its tsūshōgō code name was the Shining Division, and its military symbol was 14D. The 14th Division was one of four new infantry divisions raised by the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) in the closing stages of the Russo-Japanese War, after it turned out that the entire IJA was committed to combat in Manchuria, leaving not a single division to guard the Japanese home islands from attack.
Kenji Doihara was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II. He was instrumental in the Japanese invasion of Manchuria for which he earned fame taking the nickname "Lawrence of Manchuria," a reference to Lawrence of Arabia. However, according to Jamie Bisher, the flattering sobriquet was rather misapplied, as that Colonel T.E. Lawrence had fought to liberate, not to oppress people. In a war fiction by Roger J. Spiller, Lieutenant-General Ishiwara Kanji, his military chief in Manchuria, said that his heavy addiction to opium contributed to his unreliability as an army officer.
China (Feb. 1938)
1st War Area – Cheng Qian
Sun Tongxuan was a Kuomintang general.
Sòng Zhéyuán (宋哲元) was a Chinese general during the Chinese Civil War and Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945).
Airforce
Notes
3rd, 6th, 9th, 14th, 36th, 87th, 88th, and the Training Division of the Central Military Academy. Also the "Tax Police" regiment (equivalent of a division) under T.V. Soong's Ministry of Finance, later converted to the New 38th Division during the war.
2nd, 4th, 10th, 11th, 25th, 27th, 57th, 67th, 80th, 83rd, 89th Division
The order of battle for Operation Chahar, in the history of the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), was:
Battle of Wuhan or the Wuchang-Hankou Campaign Order of battle, (early June - November 12, 1938)
The Battle of Changsha (1939) was an unsuccessful attempt by Japan to take the city of Changsha, China, during the second Sino-Japanese War.
The Order of Battle for the Nanchang Campaign
The Order of Battle for the Battle of South Guangxi by country is as follows:
Below is the order of battle for the Canton Operation, October to December 1938 during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Peiking Tientsin Operation from the Battle of Beiping-Tianjin in the Second Sino-Japanese War.
The Order of Battle Peiking–Hankou Railway Operation
Order of Battle Tianjin–Pukou Railway Operation
Order of battle for the Battle of Taiyuan in the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Order of battle for the Campaign of Northern and Eastern Honan 1938 during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
The following units and commanders fought in the Battle of Lanfeng in May 1938.
The Battle of Xuzhou was fought in May 1938 as part of the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Order of battle for the Central Hubei Operation, a battle of the Second Sino-Japanese War.
The following units and commanders fought in the Battle of Changde, of the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Tsaoyang-Yichang Campaign 1 May – 18 June 1940
The Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign was a military campaign fought from May to September 1942 as part of the Second Sino-Japanese War. This article in as order of battle, listing the present Chinese and Japanese military forces.
The Second Guangxi Campaign was fought between Japan and the Republic of China from late April to July, 1945.
Battle of South Henan
Western Honan - N. Hupei Border Campaign