Order of battle for the Hainan Island operation

Last updated

Following are the units and commanders involved in the Hainan Island Operation , fought 10 February 1939 as part of a campaign by the Empire of Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War to blockade the Guangdong mainland of the Republic of China and prevent it from communicating with the outside world and from receiving imports of much-needed arms and materials.

Contents

Japan

Vice Adm. Kondo Nobutake Vizeadmiral Nobutake Kondo.jpg
Vice Adm. Kondō Nobutake

Hainan Conquest Forces
Vice Admiral Kondō Nobutake

Ground

4th Base Force [IJN]
Yokosuka 4th SNLF
Kure 6th SNLF
Sasebo 8th SNLF
5th Garrison Unit [IJA]
Taiwan Mixed Brigade
Major Gen. Iida
Taiwan 1st Infantry Regiment
Taiwan 2nd Infantry Regiment
Taiwan Mountain Gun Regiment
Cruisers
1 Myoko-class heavy cruiser (10 × 8-in. main battery, 16 × 24-in. torpedo tubes, 33.75 knots)
Myoko (flagship)
2 Nagara-class light cruisers (7 × 5.5-in. main battery, 8 × 24-in. torpedo tubes, 36 knots)
Nagara
Natori
23rd Destroyer Group
4 Mutsuki-class destroyers (4 × 4.7-in. main battery, 6 × Type 12 torpedo tubes, 37.25 knots)
Mochizuki , Mutsuki , Mikazuki, Kikuzuki
28th Destroyer Group
2 Kamikaze (1922)-class destroyers (4 × 4.7-in. main battery, 6 × 21-in. torpedo tubes, 37.25 knots)
Yūnagi , Asanagi
45th Destroyer Group
2 Kamikaze (1905)-class destroyers (2 × 12-pdr. main battery, 2 × 18-in. torpedo tubes, 29 knots)
Matsukaze, Asakaze
12th Minesweeper Group
1st Air Sentai
1 fleet carrier: Akagi
1 light carrier: Chiyoda
1st Air Unit
14th Kōkūtai
16th Kōkūtai

China

Defense of Hainan
Wang Yi

5th Security Brigade – Wang Yi
2 Security Regiments – About 1,600 men
7 Guard Battalions (newly formed from residents) – 1,750 men
Communist Independent Battalion – 300 men
Xiuying Battery Garrisons (still undergoing organization) – 250 men

Sources

Guo Rugui, ed. (July 2005). China's Anti-Japanese War Combat Operations. Jiangsu People's Publishing House. ISBN   7-214-03034-9.

Related Research Articles

Japanese cruiser <i>Haguro</i> Myōkō-class heavy cruiser

Haguro (羽黒) was a Myōkō-class heavy cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy, named after Mount Haguro in Yamagata Prefecture. Commissioned in 1929, Haguro saw significant service during World War II, participating in nine naval engagements. She was sunk in 1945 during a fight with Royal Navy destroyers, one of the last major Japanese warships to be sunk in open waters during World War II.

Japanese cruiser <i>Myōkō</i> Myōkō class heavy cruiser

Myōkō (妙高) was the lead ship of the four-member Myōkō class of heavy cruisers of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), which were active in World War II. She was named after Mount Myōkō in Niigata Prefecture. The other ships of the class were Nachi, Ashigara, and Haguro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of the Coral Sea order of battle</span>

The Battle of the Coral Sea, a major engagement of the Pacific Theatre of World War II, was fought 4–8 May 1942 in the waters east of New Guinea and south of the Bismarck Islands between elements of the Imperial Japanese Navy and Allied naval and air forces from the United States (U.S.) and Australia.

Japanese destroyer <i>Hayate</i> (1925) Destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy

The Japanese destroyer Hayate was one of nine Kamikaze-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN). During the Pacific War, she was sunk by American coast-defense guns during the Battle of Wake Island in December 1941, the first Japanese warship to be lost during the war. Only a single man of her crew was rescued.

Japanese destroyer <i>Kisaragi</i> (1925) Mutsuki-class destroyer

Kisaragi was one of twelve Mutsuki-class destroyers, built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1920s. Retreating after the sinking of destroyer Hayate by American coast-defense guns during the Battle of Wake Island in December 1941, Kisaragi was sunk with all hands by American aircraft. She had the distinction of being the second major Japanese warship lost during the war . She should not be confused with an earlier World War I-period Kamikaze-class destroyer with the same name.

Japanese cruiser <i>Nagara</i>

Nagara (長良) was the lead ship of her class of light cruiser in the Imperial Japanese Navy. She was named after the Nagara River in the Chūbu region of Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of battle of Battle of Wuhan</span>

Below are the units and commanders that participated in the Battle of Wuhan, also called the Wuchang–Hankou campaign, fought from early June through November 12, 1938, a phase of the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Below is the order of battle for the Canton Operation, October to December 1938 during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

<i>Minekaze</i>-class destroyer

The Minekaze class was a class of fifteen 1st-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy. Obsolete by the beginning of the Pacific War, the Minekaze-class ships were then relegated to mostly secondary roles, serving throughout the war as patrol vessels, high speed transports, target control vessels, and as kaiten carriers. Most ultimately were lost to U.S. and British submarines. The basic design of the Minekaze was used for the next three classes of Japanese destroyers, a total of 36 ships.

Japanese destroyer <i>Mutsuki</i> Destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy

The Japanese destroyer Mutsuki was the name ship of her class of twelve destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1920s. During the Pacific War, she participated in the Battle of Wake Island in December 1941 and the occupations of New Guinea and the Solomon Islands in early 1942. Mutsuki was one of the escorts for the invasion force during the Battle of the Coral Sea in May and then participated in the Guadalcanal Campaign later that year. The ship was sunk by American bombers during the Battle of the Eastern Solomons in August.

Below is the order of battle for the Amoy Operation fought May 10–12, 1938, part of a campaign by the Imperial Japanese Navy to blockade the Republic of China during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

<i>Mutsuki</i>-class destroyer

The Mutsuki-class destroyers were a class of twelve destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy. All were given traditional poetic names of the months of the year by the Lunar calendar or phases of the moon. Some authors consider the Kamikaze and Mutsuki-class destroyers to be extensions of the earlier Minekaze class.

Japanese destroyer <i>Mochizuki</i> (1927) Destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy

The Japanese destroyer Mochizuki was one of twelve Mutsuki-class destroyers, built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1920s. During the Pacific War, she participated in the Battle of Wake Island in December 1941 and the occupations of New Guinea and the Solomon Islands in early 1942.

Japanese destroyer <i>Yayoi</i> (1925) Destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy

The Japanese destroyer Yayoi was one of twelve Mutsuki-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1920s. During the Pacific War, she participated in the Battle of Wake Island in December 1941 and the occupations of New Guinea and the Solomon Islands in early 1942.

Japanese destroyer <i>Mikazuki</i> (1926) WWII Japanese warship

The Japanese destroyer Mikazuki was one of twelve Mutsuki-class destroyers, built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1920s. At the beginning of the Pacific War, she served in home waters as the plane guard for those aircraft carriers that were training or working up. In mid-1942, the ship played a minor role in the Battle of Midway and was then assigned to convoy escort duties between Formosa and Japan for the next year. Mikazuki was then transferred to the Solomon Islands in mid-1943 and was destroyed by American bombers after running aground.

Japanese destroyer <i>Yūzuki</i> Destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy

The Japanese destroyer Yūzuki was the last of twelve Mutsuki-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1920s. During the Pacific War, she participated in the Battle of Guam in December 1941 and the occupations of New Guinea and the Solomon Islands in early 1942.

Japanese destroyer <i>Oite</i> (1924) Kamikaze-class destroyer built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during the 1920s

The Japanese destroyer Oite was one of nine Kamikaze-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during the 1920s.During the Pacific War, she participated in the Battle of Wake Island in December 1941 and the occupations of New Guinea and the Solomon Islands in early 1942.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine Sea order of battle</span>

The Battle of the Philippine Sea was fought 19–20 June 1944 in the waters west of the Mariana Islands by elements of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Combined Fleet and of the United States Navy's Pacific Fleet. The battle resulted from the Japanese reaction to the American invasion of the island of Saipan. Instead of attacking the troop transports off Saipan, Admiral Toyoda chose to engage the American carrier forces in what he intended to be the long-awaited “decisive battle” that would crush U.S. naval power.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Solomons order of battle</span>

The Battle of the Eastern Solomons was fought August 23–25, 1942 in the waters east and northeast of the Solomon Islands by forces of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Combined Fleet and the US Navy's Pacific Fleet. The battle resulted from a major effort by the Japanese to reinforce their troop strength on the island of Guadalcanal. The Japanese high command had realized this reinforcement was necessary following the annihilation of the Ichiki Detachment by the 1st Marines a few days earlier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Cruz Islands order of battle</span>

The Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands was fought 25–27 October 1942 in the waters northwest of the Santa Cruz Islands by forces of the Imperial Japanese Navy's (IJN) Combined Fleet and the United States Navy's (USN) Pacific Fleet. The battle resulted from a major Japanese offensive with the goal to drive the US forces from Guadalcanal.