Paraba | |
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Paraba multicolor | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Platyhelminthes |
Order: | Tricladida |
Family: | Geoplanidae |
Subfamily: | Geoplaninae |
Genus: | Paraba Carbayo et al., 2013 |
Type species | |
Geoplana multicolor Graff, 1899 |
Paraba is a genus of land planarians from South America.
Species of the genus Paraba have a slender body with nearly parallel margins while creeping. The largest specimens may reach about 8 cm in length. Both sides of the body are slightly convex. The pharynx is cylindrical and the prostatic vesicle is extrabulbar. The copulatory apparatus has a permanent, protrusible, conical penis occupying the entire male cavity, which is unfolded, and the female cavity is rounded and filled with a multilayered epithelium. [1]
Paraba means multicolored in the Tupi language and alludes to the name of the type-species, Paraba multicolor.
The following species are recognised in the genus Paraba:
Geoplaninae is a subfamily of land planarians endemic to the Neotropical region. Members of this family are sometimes referred to as the Neotropical land planarians. However, one species, Obama nungara has been introduced in Europe.
Luteostriata is a genus of land planarians from Brazil characterized by a yellow body with dark longitudinal stripes.
Obama is a genus of land planarians from South America. It contains several species adapted to human-disturbed environments, including the only invasive land planarian native to the Neotropical realm, Obama nungara, which has been accidentally introduced in Europe.
The reproductive system of planarians is broadly similar among different families, although the associated structures can vary in complexity.
Supramontana is a genus of land planarians from South America.
Choeradoplana is a genus of land planarians found in South America.
Imbira is a genus of land planarians found in South America.
Cratera is a genus of land planarians found in South America.
Pasipha is a genus of land planarians from South America.
Notogynaphallia is a genus of land planarians from South America.
Endeavouria is a monotypic genus of land planarians from the Pacific region. It contains a single species, Endeavouria septemlineata.
Luteostriata abundans is a species of Brazilian land planarian in the subfamily Geoplaninae. It is a common species in human-disturbed areas in Brazil's southernmost state, Rio Grande do Sul.
Obama nungara is a species of land planarian in the family Geoplanidae. It is native to South America, but has been introduced in Europe.
Imbira guaiana is a species of land planarian in the subfamily Geoplaninae. It is the type species of the genus Imbira and is found in Brazil.
Paraba franciscana is a species of land planarian found in Brazil.
Matuxia is a genus of land planarians from Brazil.
Geoplanini is a tribe of land planarians in the subfamily Geoplaninae.
Sarcoplanini is a tribe of land planarians in the subfamily Geoplaninae.
Paraba aurantia is a species of land planarian belonging to the subfamily Geoplaninae. It is found within Brazil.
Paraba smaragdina is a species of land planarian belonging to the subfamily Geoplaninae. It is found within Brazil.