Pelte (disambiguation)

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A pelte is a light shield used by ancient Greek peltasts.

Pelte may also refer to :

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Shield item of armour carried to intercept attacks or projectiles

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Ancient Greek Version of the Greek language used from roughly the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD

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Peltast type of infantry

A peltast was a type of light infantry, originating in Thrace and Paeonia, who often served as skirmishers in Hellenic and Hellenistic armies. In the Medieval period, the same term was used for a type of Byzantine infantryman.

Iphicrates Athenian general

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Phalanx infantry formation

The phalanx was a rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, sarissas, or similar pole weapons. The term is particularly used to describe the use of this formation in Ancient Greek warfare, although the ancient Greek writers used it to also describe any massed infantry formation, regardless of its equipment. Arrian uses the term in his Array against the Alans when he refers to his legions. In Greek texts, the phalanx may be deployed for battle, on the march, or even camped, thus describing the mass of infantry or cavalry that would deploy in line during battle. They marched forward as one entity.

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Toxotai

Toxotai were Ancient Greek archers armed with a short Greek bow and a short sword. They carried a little pelte (πέλτη) shield. Cretan archers used nearly the same type of equipment except that they used a long bow.

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Athenian military

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Ancient Greek military personal equipment armour and weaponry of soldiers in Ancient Greece

Ancient Greek weapons and armor were primarily geared towards combat between individuals. Their primary technique was called the phalanx, a formation consisting of massed shield wall, which required heavy frontal armor and medium-ranged weapons such as spears. Soldiers were required to provide their own panoply, which could prove expensive, however the lack of any official peace-keeping force meant that most Greek citizens carried weapons as a matter of course for self-defence. Because individuals provided their own equipment, there was considerable diversity in arms and armour among the Hellenistic troops.

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