Pont-de-Crau

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Pont-de-Crau
Village

Arles - Aqueduc du pont de Crau -3.jpg

Pont de Crau aqueduct
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Pont-de-Crau
Location within Provence-A.-C.d'A. region
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Pont-de-Crau
Coordinates: Coordinates: 43°39′54″N4°38′51″E / 43.665078°N 4.647588°E / 43.665078; 4.647588
Country France
Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Department Bouches-du-Rhône
Arrondissement Arles
Canton Arles
Intercommunality Aix-Marseille-Provence
Population (2012)1 3,200
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
  Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
INSEE/Postal code 13004 /
1 Population without double counting : residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Pont-de-Crau is a village of 3,200 inhabitants within the municipality of Arles, in the Bouches-du-Rhone department, France. It is named after the bridge/aqueduct that was built circa 1585 to carry the Canal de Craponne across the fetid swamps south east of the city.

Arles Subprefecture and commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte dAzur, France

Arles is a city and commune in the south of France, in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, of which it is a subprefecture, in the former province of Provence.

Canal de Craponne Canal in Bouches-du-Rhône

The Canal de Craponne, Craponne canal, is a canal located in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, of France. It was originally conceived and built between 1554 and 1559 by the engineer Adam de Craponne to bring fresh water 25km from the river Durance at La Roque-d'Anthéron, via Alleins and Lamanon, to Salon-de-Provence and the desertified plain of Crau.

Contents

History

In 1554 Adam de Craponne began an irrigation project, building the Canal de Craponne from the river Durance to Salon-de-Provence. In 1581 the Ravel brothers began to extend the canal to Arles, traversing the arid plain of Crau. The project was sanctioned by Robert de Montcalm, councillor of king Henry III of France and president of his court at the Parliament of Aix-en-Provence. De Montcalm used his own money to purchase a two-ninths share of the Arles-Canal de Craponne project, which was confirmed by an act of August 29, 1583. [1]

Adam de Craponne French engineer

Adam de Craponne was a French engineer.

Durance major river in south-eastern France

The Durance is a major river in south-eastern France.

Salon-de-Provence Commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte dAzur, France

Salon-de-Provence is a commune located about 44 km from Marseille in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France. It is the home of an important French Air Force air base.

In 1584, the associates built the Pont-de-Crau, a bridge and aqueduct to cross a fetid foul water swamp south east of Arles. This was significant cost and was commenced on 22 August 1585. Two consuls of Arles had opposed the project and energised a following among the local population, so De Montcalm summoned them to appear before the Parliament of Aix in November 1585, but he died on 20 October 1585, before the hearing. [1]

Administration and Services

The public services and amenities of Pont de Crau include two schools and a stadium. The students of the hamlet begin their studies at the kindergarten La Claire-Fontaine, a subsidiary of the Academy of Aix-Marseille. It has 129 children. [2]

Economic activity

Shops include a pharmacy, a bakery, a tobacconist, coffee shop, grocery store, three hair salons, a pizzeria, a caterer, and a beautician.

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References

  1. 1 2 http://provence-historique.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/Pdf/PH-1958-08-031_03.pdf PDF Robert de Montcalm et le financement du Canal de Craponne, by Albert Waton-Chabert.
  2. Report on 'La Claire Fontaine' kindergarten