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Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that traces its origin to the Church of Scotland. Presbyterian churches derive their name from the presbyterian form of church government by representative assemblies of elders. Many Reformed churches are organised this way,but the word Presbyterian,when capitalized,is often applied uniquely to churches that trace their roots to the Church of Scotland or to English Dissenter groups that formed during the English Civil War.
The Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) is the second-largest Presbyterian church body,behind the Presbyterian Church (USA),and the largest conservative Calvinist denomination in the United States. The PCA is Reformed in theology and presbyterian in government. It is characterized by a blend of Calvinist practice and broad evangelicalism.
Chongshin University is a Christian university in Seoul,South Korea. It has deep historical ties to conservative Presbyterianism,reformed theology,and belongs to the Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong). The current president is Jae Seo Lee.
The Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (PCUSA) was the first national Presbyterian denomination in the United States,existing from 1789 to 1958. In that year,the PCUSA merged with the United Presbyterian Church of North America,a denomination with roots in the Seceder and Covenanter traditions of Presbyterianism. The new church was named the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. It was a predecessor to the contemporary Presbyterian Church (USA).
The Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea or the KiJang Presbyterian Church is an ecumenically-minded Presbyterian denomination in South Korea.
The Presbyterian Church of the Philippines (PCP),officially The General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of the Philippines,is a growing evangelical,Bible-based Reformed church in the Philippines. It was officially founded in 1987 and the General Assembly was organized in September 1996.
The Africa Evangelical Presbyterian Church (AEPC) is a growing conservative Presbyterian and Reformed Church which adheres to the Westminster Confession of Faith started in Kenya,later spread to the surrounding countries like Burundi,Tanzania,Congo and as far as Zimbabwe. The headquarters of the church is located in Nairobi,Kenya. The current Moderator is Rev. Dr Joseph Mutei installed on Sunday 26th June 2022
The Presbyterian Church of Korea (TongHap) is a mainline Protestant denomination based in South Korea;it currently has the second largest membership of any Presbyterian denomination in the world. It is affiliated with its daughter denomination,the Korean Presbyterian Church in America (KPCA) in the United States,which adopted the "Korean Presbyterian Church Abroad" as its new name in 2009.
The Reformed Church in Japan is a confessional Calvinist denomination in Japan. It was formerly a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches,but it chose to suspend its membership.
The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Taiwan was officially established in 1971 when the First Presbytery was formed as a result of the union of various conservative Presbyterian and Continental Reformed congregations planted by various missionary groups. Its origin could be traced back to the 1950s when the very first missionaries of those Presbyterian and Continental Reformed missionaries arrived in Taiwan.
The Presbyterian Church in Japan is a conservative Reformed denomination in Japan,founded by American missionaries in the mid-1900s.
The Conservative Presbyterian Church in Korea was formed in 1963 when Pastor Kim Oh-Sung gathered 102 congregations to form a new denomination. Choi Sung-Gon became the moderator. Their conviction was that the neo-orthodox theology was the main reason of the division between the Presbyterian Church in Korea (TongHap) and the Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong). The conservative Calvinism was propagated in this new church. For 5–6 years the church was inactive. Graduates from SungHwa seminary —Cho Won-Kuk,Kim Duk-Sun,and Chung In-Young —met in 1972 and succeeded in restoring the denomination. When HapDong divided in 1979,many ministers and about 200 congregations joined non-mainline churches of HapDong. Only 22 stayed in BoSu. In 2004 it had 12,779 members and 110 congregations. It affirms the Westminster Confession and the Apostles Creed.
The Presbyterian Church in Korea (Baekseok) other name is the Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDongJeongTong) is strong Presbyterian Reformed denomination in South Korea,originated in the mainline and non-mainline division in 1979. In 1980 the non-mainline group founded the HapDongJinRi. One year later some members joined the YunHap section. The founding date of the denomination is in 1982,when these 2 group united and formed the current denomination. It's growing rapidly by evangelism and integrating other small groups. In 2004 it has 611,000 members and 1,700 congregations 39 presbyteries and a General Assembly. Total ordinated clergy is 2,905. There's no women ordination. The denomination adheres to the Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession of Faith.
The Presbyterian Church in Korea (YeJangHapBo) is a Christian denomination created as the result of bringing together various Hapdong groups,both mainline and non-mainline. In 1980 No Jin-Young from the mainline group,You Je-Shun,Son Chi-So from the neutral group and Bak Dong-Sup from the non-mainline faction created HapDongBoSu. Later it was renamed to YeJangHapBo. It has 187,500 members and 300 congregations in 16 Presbyteries and a General Assembly.
In South Korea,there are roughly 20.5 million Christians of whom 15 million are Protestants;of those some 9 to 10 million are Presbyterians. Presbyterians in South Korea worship in over 100 different Presbyterian denominational churches who trace their history back to the United Presbyterian Assembly.
The Korea Jesus Presbyterian Church was a result in a split within the Presbyterian Church in Korea (Koshin). Kim Suk-Chan wanted to join the Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong) with his congregation the MunChan Church. Song San-Shuk respected his decision,but questioned his right to involve the whole congregation. Koshin was divided in this issue. Some felt that the church should not go to court,the General Assembly hesitated. One of the Presbytery suspended relations with the General assembly. This group organised in 1960 a council,in 1967 they opened a high school and in 1969 the Covenant Seminary was formed. Finally in 1975 a new denomination was formed. In 1980 Presbyterian Church in Korea (KayShin) name was adopted. the Leading figure was Lee Byung-Gyu. The Apostles Creed and the Westminster Confession are the official standards. In 2004 it had 21,712 members in 135 congregations in 11 Presbyteries and a General assembly.
The Presbyterian Church in Korea (JungRip) traces its origin to the mainline and non-mainline division of Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong). Later some Presbyterian Church in Korea (TongHap) pastors and hapDong pastors gathered under the motto of "Return to the early church and aim at one Gospel church". After a prayer meeting they formed the JungRip church in 1981. Some members formed the PyungYang seminary later renamed as the Seoul Westminster Seminary. The church teaches the verbal inspiration of the Bible. It subscribes the Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession. In 2004 there were 75,007 members and 451 congregations and 454 ordained ministers. The denomination had 13 Presbyteries and a General Assembly.
The Kosin Presbyterian Church in Korea,also called Korea-pa,is an Evangelical Reformed and Presbyterian denomination in the Republic of South Korea. Although,congregations have spread all over North America and in many other countries.
The Presbyterian Church in Cambodia or Presbyterian Church of Cambodia (PCC),officially Synod Presbyterian Church in Cambodia,is a denomination Reformed Presbyterian,founded in Cambodia,in 1993,by Korean Presbyterian missionaries and the Presbyterian Church in Singapore.
References
- ↑ "대한예수교장로회총회".
- 1 2 3 Melton, J.G.; Baumann, M. (2010). Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices. ABC-CLIO. p. 2297. ISBN 9781598842043 . Retrieved 2015-06-25.
- 1 2 Kim, In Soo (2008). "Towards Peace and Reconciliation between South and North Korean Churches: Contextual Analysis of the Two Churches (Ch9)". Peace and Reconciliation : In Search of Shared Identity. Farnham: Ashgate Pub. p. 137. ISBN 9780754664611.
- ↑ "The Presbyterian Church of Korea". pck.or.kr. Retrieved 2015-06-25.
- ↑ Jeong, P. Y. (2007). Mission from a Position of Weakness. New York: Peter Lang. p. 125. ISBN 978-1433100963.
- 1 2 "Presbyterian Church of Korea (HapDong)". Reformed Online. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- 1 2 "History". Chongshin University. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- ↑ Meehan, Chris (4 October 2010). "Touched by Devotion in South Korea". Christian Reformed Church. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ↑ Chung, Ilung (3 May 2013). "Chongshin University: What We Believe". The Reformed News. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ↑ "History". Global Mission Society. Archived from the original on 2012-03-27. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ↑ "Global Mission Society". Korea Computer Mission.
- ↑ "국내 최대 선교기구 GMS '드라이브스루 선거'". 6 September 2021.