 | |
| Use | Presidential standard   |
|---|---|
| Proportion | 2:3 |
| Adopted | 1989 |
| Design | Flag of Northern Cyprus with the addition of a star |
The presidential standard of Northern Cyprus is the official flag used to represent the President of Northern Cyprus. It is a distinctive emblem that symbolizes the authority and presence of the President within the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). [1]
The Presidential Standard of Northern Cyprus is defined by the "Official Flag Law of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus." According to Article 9 of this law, the standard is designed with the following details:
| Letter | Measure | Length |
|---|---|---|
| G | Width | 1 G |
| A | Distance of the centre of the external circle of the crescent from the heading | 1⁄2 G |
| B | Diameter of the external circle of the crescent | 1⁄2 G |
| C | Distance between the internal and external centres of the crescent | 1⁄16 G |
| D | Diameter of the internal circle of the crescent | 2⁄5 G |
| E | Distance between the star's circle and the internal circle of the crescent | 1⁄3 G |
| F | Diameter of the star's circle | 1⁄4 G |
| L | Length | 1+1⁄2 G |
| M | Width of the heading | 1⁄30 G |
| N | Width of red stripes | 1⁄10 G |
| O | Width of white stripes | 1⁄10 G |
The legal basis for the Presidential Standard of Northern Cyprus is established in the "Flag Law of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus." This law, adopted by the Founding Assembly of the TRNC on March 7, 1984, delineates the specifications and usage protocols for the standard.
According to Article 74 of the TRNC Constitution, the Presidential Standard is officially proclaimed and published in the Official Gazette by the President of Northern Cyprus. [3]
The Presidential Standard holds significant ceremonial and official importance within Northern Cyprus. It is hoisted on the flagpole at the President's residence and remains raised throughout official visits, both day and night. Additionally, the standard is prominently displayed in the President's office, usually positioned behind their working desk. [3]
During transportation, the Presidential Standard is affixed to the left rear side of the President's vehicle, with the flagpole featuring a chromium-plated top bearing a crescent and star emblem. [4]
The creation and adoption of the Presidential Standard of Northern Cyprus reflect the enduring commitment to national identity and sovereignty within the TRNC. [5] The standard serves as a visual representation of the President's authority and the nation's values. [6]
The national flag of Turkey, officially the Turkish flag, is a red flag featuring a white star and crescent from its emblem which was the prominent symbol of the Ottoman Empire, and in contemporary times used as a national symbol for some countries, and a recognized symbol of Islam however it does not exist as a religional mean in the Turkish flag. The flag is often called "the red flag", and is referred to as "the red banner" in the Turkish national anthem. The measures, geometric proportions, and exact tone of red of the flag of Turkey were legally standardized with the Turkish Flag Law on 29 May 1936.
The flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is the national flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and is based on the flag of Turkey, with the colors reversed and two additional horizontal red stripes at the top and bottom. The flag was drawn by the Turkish Cypriot artist Emin Çizenel. It was adopted in 1984 by Northern Cyprus, a self-declared state that is recognized only by Turkey, after its unilateral declaration of independence in 1983.
Elections in Northern Cyprus are organized to elect governments, presidents and representatives of local administrative bodies in Northern Cyprus, known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
The Politics of Northern Cyprus takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the president is head of state and the prime minister is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Assembly of the Republic. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
The president of Northern Cyprus is the head of state of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Rauf Denktaş was the first and founding president of Northern Cyprus, and retired in 2005. His position was taken over by Mehmet Ali Talat, followed by Derviş Eroğlu, then Mustafa Akıncı, and the current president, Ersin Tatar.
Northern Cyprus is recognised only by Turkey, a country which facilitates many of its contacts with the international community. After it was occupied by Turkey, Northern Cyprus' relations with the rest of the world were further complicated by a series of United Nations resolutions which declared its independence legally invalid. A 2004 UN Referendum on settling the Cyprus dispute was accepted by the Turkish Cypriots but rejected by the Greek Cypriots. After that, the European Union declared its intentions to assist in reducing the economic isolation of Northern Cyprus and began giving aid to the territory. However, due to pressure from Greece and the Republic of Cyprus, this aid coming from EU funds cannot be used on Greek Cypriot land and property nor on public bodies. As a result, these funds can be used only on 29 percent of people on the island of Cyprus.
Postal codes in Cyprus have been made up of four digits since 1 October 1994. They are administered by Cyprus Post.
Ersin Paşa is a quarter (mahalle) of Rizokarpaso in Northern Cyprus. De jure, Rizokarpaso is part of Cyprus.
Polat Paşa is a quarter (mahalle) of Rizokarpaso in Northern Cyprus. De jure, Rizokarpaso is part of Cyprus.
Sancar Paşa is a quarter (mahalle) of Rizokarpaso in Northern Cyprus. De jure, Rizokarpaso is part of Cyprus.
Cevizli is a quarter (mahalle) of Trikomo in Northern Cyprus. De jure, Trikomo is part of Cyprus.
Mustafa Akıncı is a Turkish Cypriot politician who was the president of Northern Cyprus from April 2015 until October 2020.
The two-state solution for the Cyprus dispute refers to the proposed permanent division of the island of Cyprus into a Turkish Cypriot State in the north and a Greek Cypriot State in the south, as opposed to the various proposals for reunification that have been suggested since the island was split into two by the 1974 Turkish invasion. The two-state solution would entail the legalisation of the status quo, where Greek Cypriots govern the southern part of the island and Turkish Cypriots govern the northern part, the latter of which is currently not recognised by any country other than Turkey.
Erhürman cabinet was the government of Northern Cyprus between 2 February 2018 and 22 May 2019. It replaced the Özgürgün cabinet and consisted of 10 ministers formed by a coalition of the Republican Turkish Party (CTP), People's Party (HP), Communal Democracy Party (TDP) and Democratic Party (DP), which is a first in the history of TRNC cabinets. CTP got 4, HP got 3, TDP got 2 and DP got 2 ministers in the cabinet.
Ersin Tatar is a Turkish Cypriot politician and the president of Northern Cyprus. He became the prime minister of Northern Cyprus following the collapse of the coalition government of Tufan Erhürman in May 2019 and served until his own election as president. He was also the leader of the National Unity Party (UBP) and served as leader of the opposition.
Presidential elections were held in Northern Cyprus on 11 October 2020 alongside a constitutional referendum, with a run-off held on 18 October 2020. They were originally scheduled to take place on 26 April 2020, but were postponed in March 2020 for six months due to the COVID-19 pandemic. No candidate won a majority of votes in the first round.
Hamza Ersan Saner served as the Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus from 9 December 2020 to 5 November 2021.
The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Presidential Symphony Orchestra with headquarters in Northern Nicosia, is the presidential symphony orchestra of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
The presidential standard of Turkey is the official flag that represents the President of Turkey in his capacity as the head of state and commander-in-chief of the Turkish Armed Forces. This distinctive flag, also known as the Presidential Flag, is an emblem of the authority and dignity vested in the office of the President.