Pugled pri Starem Logu

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Pugled pri Starem Logu
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Pugled pri Starem Logu
Location in Slovenia
Coordinates: 45°42′6.16″N14°55′44.24″E / 45.7017111°N 14.9289556°E / 45.7017111; 14.9289556 Coordinates: 45°42′6.16″N14°55′44.24″E / 45.7017111°N 14.9289556°E / 45.7017111; 14.9289556
Country Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
Traditional region Lower Carniola
Statistical region Southeast Slovenia
Municipality Kočevje
Elevation 645 m (2,116 ft)
Population (2002)
 • Total 0
[1]

Pugled pri Starem Logu (pronounced  [ˈpuːɡlɛt pɾi ˈstaːɾɛm ˈloːɡu] ; also formerly Pogled [2] or Puglarje, [3] German : Hohenberg, [4] Gottscheerish: Hoachnparg [5] ) is an abandoned settlement in the hills north of the town of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. [6]

German language West Germanic language

German is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, South Tyrol (Italy), the German-speaking Community of Belgium, and Liechtenstein. It is also one of the three official languages of Luxembourg and a co-official language in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland. The languages which are most similar to German are the other members of the West Germanic language branch: Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German/Low Saxon, Luxembourgish, and Yiddish. There are also strong similarities in vocabulary with Danish, Norwegian and Swedish, although those belong to the North Germanic group. German is the second most widely spoken Germanic language, after English.

Gottscheerish dialect

Gottscheerish is an Upper German dialect which was the main language of communication among the Gottscheers in the enclave of Gottschee, Slovenia, before 1941. It is occasionally referred to as Granish or Granisch in the United States, a term also used for Slovene. Today there are only a few speakers left in Slovenia and around the world.

Kočevje City in Slovenia

Kočevje is a city in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. It is the seat of the municipality.

Contents

Name

The dialect-based Slovene name Pugled and the standard form Pogled are common toponyms in Slovenia (e.g., Pugled , Pugled pri Mokronogu , Pogled ). The name is derived from the Slovene word pogled 'bare hill with an open view' and referred to a landscape feature. [7] The name of the settlement was changed from Pugled to Pugled pri Starem Logu in 1953. [8] The semantically related German name Hohenberg and Gottscheerish name Hoachnparg both mean 'high mountain'.

Pugled, Semič Place in Lower Carniola, Slovenia

Pugled is a small settlement near Semič in southeastern Slovenia. It lies in the White Carniola part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The Municipality of Semič is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

Pugled pri Mokronogu Place in Lower Carniola, Slovenia

Pugled pri Mokronogu is a settlement in the Municipality of Mokronog-Trebelno in southeastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills just southwest of Mokronog in the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

Pogled, Apače Place in Styria, Slovenia

Pogled is a small settlement in the Municipality of Apače in northeastern Slovenia.

History

Pugled pri Starem Logu was founded in a clearing in the 14th century by Gottschee Germans. [9] In the land registry of 1574, the village consisted of two full farms divided into four half-farms, corresponding to a population between 13 and 17. [5] The village had 12 houses in 1770. [10] Before the Second World War the village had 16 houses and 72 residents. [2] A windmill stood in the village. [9] Its original population was evicted in November 1941. Italian forces burned the village during the Rog Offensive in late August 1942. [11] During the war, the Partisans set up various facilities in the area: several bases (Baza Pugled, Baza I, Baza 14) stood outside the village and the underground Urška printshop operated near the village. The political leadership of the Liberation Front located itself nearby on 12 June 1942. In March 1943 the Partisans built a hospital southeast of Pugled, which was destroyed by German forces in October 1943. [12] A meeting of Liberation Front activists was held in Pugled from 28 to 30 April 1943, where they confirmed the principles of the Dolomite Declaration. [13] Today the village is abandoned and little remains of the houses and farm buildings. The foundations are mostly overgrown by trees and shrubs. The site of the former village is registered as cultural heritage. [9] The village well is preserved, near which the poet Miran Jarc was killed on 24 August 1942. [11] A small cross has been erected at the place where he was killed.

Gottscheers ethnic group

Gottscheers are the German settlers of the Kočevje region of Slovenia, formerly Gottschee County. Until the Second World War, their main language of communication was Gottscheerish, a Bavarian dialect.

Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation anti-fascist Slovene civil resistance and political organization during WWII

The Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation, or simply Liberation Front, originally called the Anti-Imperialist Front, was the main anti-fascist Slovene civil resistance and political organization. It was active in the Slovene Lands during World War II. Its military arm were the Slovene Partisans. The organisation was established in the Province of Ljubljana on 26 April 1941 in the house of the literary critic Josip Vidmar. Its leaders were Boris Kidrič and Edvard Kardelj.

The Dolomite Declaration, signed on March 1, 1943, marked the transition of the Liberation Front of the Slovenian People from political pluralism to political exclusivism, which was a prelude to the tactics used by the KPS during and after the war to gain absolute power.

Church

A church dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul stood to the west above the village. [9] The church was built in the 17th century and the nave had a coffered wooden ceiling. The main altar was reworked in the 19th century, and there was a 17th-century altar with a wooden painting. The church was burned in August 1942. [14]

Coffer Each one of the concave spaces, usually with moldings and a ceiling in the center, of a coffered ceiling or ceiling.

A coffer in architecture is a series of sunken panels in the shape of a square, rectangle, or octagon in a ceiling, soffit or vault. A series of these sunken panels was often used as decoration for a ceiling or a vault, also called caissons ('boxes"), or lacunaria, so that a coffered ceiling can be called a lacunar ceiling: the strength of the structure is in the framework of the coffers.

Other cultural heritage

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References

  1. ↑ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. 1 2 Krajevni leksikon Dravske Banovine. 1937. Ljubljana: Zveza za tujski promet za Slovenijo, p. 224.
  3. ↑ Special-Orts-Repertorium von Krain. 1885. Vienna: Alfred Hölder, p. 9.
  4. ↑ Ferenc, Mitja. 2007. Nekdanji nemški jezikovni otok na kočevskem. Kočevje: Pokrajinski muzej, p. 4.
  5. 1 2 Petschauer, Erich. 1980. "Die Gottscheer Siedlungen – Ortsnamenverzeichnis." In Das Jahrhundertbuch der Gottscheer (pp. 181–197). Klagenfurt: Leustik.
  6. ↑ Kočevje municipal site
  7. ↑ Snoj, Marko. 2009. Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 316.
  8. ↑ Spremembe naselij 1948–95. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 19524
  10. ↑ Schröer, Karl Julius. 1870. Wörterbuch der Mundart von Gottschee. Vienna: K. u. k. Staatsdruckerei, p. 121.
  11. 1 2 Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, p. 241.
  12. 1 2 Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 8730
  13. 1 2 Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 24189
  14. ↑ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 2315
  15. ↑ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 24209
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