Raja Desingu

Last updated

Raja Desingu
Raja Desingu (1960).jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by T. R. Raghunath
Written by Kannadasan
Makkalanban
Produced by Lena Chettiar
Starring M. G. Ramachandran
S. S. Rajendran
Bhanumathi
Padmini
CinematographyM. A. Rehman
Edited byV. B. Natarajan
Music by G. Ramanathan
Production
company
Krishna Pictures
Release date
  • 2 September 1960 (1960-09-02)
Running time
161 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil

Raja Desingu (transl.King Desingu) is a 1960 Indian Tamil-language biographical film starring M. G. Ramachandran, S. S. Rajendran, Bhanumathi and Padmini. Based on the life of Desingh, the film was directed by T. R. Raghunath and had a delayed release in 2 September 1960.

Contents

Plot

Raja Swaroop Singh Bundela won the respect and loyalty of the people of Senji during his rule, where Hindus and Muslims lived in peace and prosperity. A son was born to Swaroop Singh and his wife Rambai Bundela, whom they named Tej Singh Bundela pronounced as Desingu in Tamil. Swaroop Singh has a secret Muslim concubine called Jaan Bibi, and they have a son called Dawood Khan, who was a little older than Desingu. Fearing that Dawood might pose a threat to the succession of the throne in years to come, on the advice of his commander and close confidant Yusuf Khan, Swaroop Singh persuades Jaan Bibi to leave Senji, taking little Dawood with her. Desingu, who has integrity and courage grows up with his childhood friend, another brave young man called Mohammed Khan, and two are always inseparable.

At this juncture, the Sultan of Delhi offers to free any state coming under his dominion whose ruler manages to tame a wild horse in his stable. Hearing this in the intention to have a free kingdom, Swaroop Singh leaves to Delhi without letting know Rambai and Desingu. Despite trying very hard, he failed to tame the wild horse and was imprisoned by the Sultan of Delhi. Upon hearing this, the minister informs Desingu, who rushes to Delhi where he meets his uncle Bheem Singh Bundela for advice. The dauntless Desingu manages to tame the stallion and ride it, to the loud cheers of the huge audience. Filled with admiration, the Sultan frees Swaroop Singh, who had earlier failed in this endeavour and gives them a written proclamation of Senji's independence. Desingu marries Ranibai Bundela, who is Bheem Singh's daughter. Pandiyan, who works in the horse stable comes along to Senji and works as assistant to Mohamad Khan's father and falls in love and marries Sengkamalam, who is also Mohamad Khan's adopted sister.

Meanwhile, growing up as an illegitimate child, Dawood vows to rule Senji some day. But on her deathbed, Jaan Bibi extracts a promise from Dawood that he would not cause any harm to Desingu. Dawood goes to Arcot and wins the confidence of the Nawab, when he rescues the Nawab's infant son from being crushed under an elephant's feet. The grateful Nawab appoints him as his general. When Dawood expresses his determination to subjugate Senji, the Nawab expresses his helplessness, stating that nothing could be done as long as Desingu has the written proclamation of Senji's independence in his custody. It is around the same time that Desingu dismisses his general Yusuf Khan from service when he is caught trying to commit adultery molesting Sengkamalam. Abetted by the humiliated Yusuf Khan who has now turned traitor, Dawood makes use of his striking resemblance to Desingu and extracts the written parchment from the unsuspecting wife of Desingu.

When Mohammed Khan falls in love with the pretty Ayisha, he anticipates no opposition from his parents for the match. However, he finds that his mother and father have each identified a girl of their own choice to be his wife. When he informs them that he has already chosen his life partner, his father proposes that they go the queen for an appropriate decision. Ranibai asks each of them to write down the name of the girl they have in mind, and then discovers that all 3 of them have written Ayisha's name.

When the royal astrologer suggests that Desingu and Ranibai be separated for 3 years as an antidote for the inauspicious placement of their stars, Desingu pours scorn upon such beliefs. However, considering the welfare of Senji and heeding to his mother's plea, Desingu is forced to consent to such separation. He carries on stolidly with his responsibilities as the ruler of Senji during the day.

The Nawab of Arcot and Dawood Khan send a man to meet Desingu to request Senji kingdom to pay tax. Desingu announces in agony that Senji would not bow to the Sultanate of Delhi. Now that Senji had no proof of its independence, Arcot declares war on Senji for non-payment of taxes. Under the resolute leadership of Mohammed Khan, Senji emerges triumphant in warding off the Arcot forces. But even as Mohammed Khan fetches water to quench the thirst of a dying soldier of Arcot, Yusuf Khan shoots him from the back. And not satisfied with dastardly act, Yusuf Khan kills Mohammed Khan's fiancée Ayisha, who had come to the battlefield in search of her beloved. Wanting the brothers to fight against each other now, Yusuf Khan carries false reports to Desingu that it was Dawood who killed Mohammed Khan. Thirsting for revenge for the death of his friend, Desingu rushes to the war front and soon challenges Dawood to a duel. Dawood is hesitant to fight with his brother, and even advises Desingu that they could leave the fighting to their troops. But Desingu is no mood to listen and soon the brothers are engaged in a bitter duel. Handicapped by his oath not to harm Desingu, Dawood is soon vanquished and lies mortally wounded. Desingu's delight is short-lived, for Yusuf Khan now informs him that Dawood is none other than his brother. Adding to his grief at the death of his friend, Desingu is horrified at having killed his brother, and in a moment of abject remorse, kills himself.

Cast

Cast according to the opening credits

Production

Raja Desingu is based on the life of Desingh, [1] with M. G. Ramachandran portraying the title character, renamed Desingu. The film was in production for over two years due to various troubles. The director T. R. Raghunath had already shot a Bharatanatyam sequence with Padmini, when her character was initially written as a Hindu princess. When the character was changed into a Muslim, the song became incongruous. Ramachandran objected to it, and the sequence was removed. [2] However, when the film was released, it was a flop. So, the producer included Padmini's dance scene and re-released the film. This dance is not included in the DVD of the film. [3]

Soundtrack

The music composed by G. Ramanathan and the lyrics were penned by Udumalai Narayana Kavi, Kannadasan, and Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass. [4] The songs Vanamevum Raajakumaraa and Sarasaraani Kalyani were well received. [2]

SongSingersLength
"Aadhi Kadavul Ondruthan' Seerkazhi Govindarajan 02:52
"Iyalodu Isaipole" C. S. Jayaraman & P. Bhanumathi 01:24
"Kaadhalin Bimbam" P. Susheela
"Kanangkuruvi Kaattuppuraa"Seerkazhi Govindarajan & P. Leela 04:07
"Mannavane Senji"Seerkazhi Govindarajan & P. Leela
"Paarkadal Alaimele" M. L. Vasanthakumari 07:25
"Vanamevum Raajakumaraa"Seerkazhi Govindarajan & Jikki 04:19
"Podapporaaru"P. Leela
"Sarasaraani Kalyani"C. S. Jayaraman & P. Bhanumathi02:54
"Vaazhga Engal"P. Leela & Jikki
"Pazhanimalai"P. Leela
"Vandhaan Paaru"Seerkazhi Govindarajan & P. Leela

Release and reception

Raja Desingu was released on 2 September 1960. [5] [6] The Indian Express praised the film for showing the Muslim community in a favourable light, and Ramachandran's dual role performance. [7] However, Ramachandran's fans did not want their favourite actor to die onscreen, and had not arrived to theatres to see the film. The film was declared a failure due to its protracted production schedule; it's theatrical run lasted 6–7 weeks. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arcot, Tamil Nadu</span> Town in Tamil Nadu, India

Arcot is a town and urban area of Ranipet district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Located on the southern banks of Palar River, the city straddles a trade route between Chennai and Bangalore or Salem, between the Mysore Ghat and the Javadi Hills. As of 2018, the city had a population 129,640. The sweet makkan peda is a local speciality while Arcot biryani, a rice-based traditional food, is also served here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gingee Fort</span>

Gingee Fort or Senji Fort in Tamil Nadu, India is one of the surviving forts in Tamil Nadu, India. It lies in Villupuram District, 160 kilometres (99 mi) from the state capital, Chennai, and is close to the Union Territory of Puducherry. The site is so fortified that Shivaji, the Maratha king, ranked it as the "most impregnable fortress in India", and it was called the "Troy of the East" by the British. The nearest town with a railway station is Tindivanam and the nearest airport is Chennai (Madras), located 150 kilometres (93 mi) away.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gingee</span> Town Panchayat in Tamil Nadu, India

Gingee, also known as Senji or Jinji and originally called Singapuri, is a panchayat town in Viluppuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Gingee is located between three hills covering a perimeter of 3 km, and lies west of the Sankaraparani River.

<i>Andhaa Kaanoon</i> 1983 Indian film

Andhaa Kaanoon is a 1983 Hindi-language action film directed by T. Rama Rao, starring Rajinikanth, Hema Malini, Reena Roy in leading roles and featuring an ensemble cast of villains in supporting roles including Prem Chopra, Danny Denzongpa, Pran, Madan Puri & Amrish Puri. Amitabh Bachchan makes an extended special appearance along with Madhavi & Dharmendra is seen in a cameo. It is a remake of the Tamil film Sattam Oru Iruttarai (1981).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maruthanayagam Pillai</span> Indian military leader

Muhammad Yusuf Khan was a commandant of the British East India Company's Madras Army. He was born in a Tamil Velir caste family in a village called Panaiyur in British India, what is now in Nainarkoil Taluk, Ramanathapuram District of Tamil Nadu, India. He converted to Islam and was named Muhammad Yusuf Khan. He was popularly known as Khan Sahib when he became a ruler of Madurai. He became a warrior in the Arcot troops, and later a commandant for the British East India Company troops. The British and the Arcot Nawab employed him to suppress the Polygar uprising in South India. Later he was entrusted to administer the Madurai country when the Madurai Nayak rule ended.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chanda Sahib</span>

Chanda Sahib was a subject of the Mughal Empire and the Nawab of the Carnatic between 1749 and 1752. Initially he was supported by the French during the Carnatic Wars. After his defeat at Arcot in 1751, he was captured by the Marathas of Thanjavur and executed.

Umrao Jaan Ada is an Urdu novel by Mirza Hadi Ruswa (1857–1931), first published in 1899. It is considered the first Urdu novel by many and tells the story of a courtesan and poet by the same name from 19th century Lucknow, as recounted by her to the author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ragini (actress)</span> Indian actress

Ragini was an Indian actress and dancer. She was the youngest of the Travancore Sisters; Lalitha, Padmini and Ragini. She started her acting career in the mid-1950s along with her sister Padmini and has acted in movies of different Indian languages, including Malayalam, Hindi, Tamil and Telugu. She also starred opposite Shammi Kapoor in film Mujrim (1958). She played the role of Parvati opposite Trilok Kapoor who played Shiva in the 1962 film Shiv Parvati. The era of dance in Hindi cinema is considered to have begun with the entrance of Ragini and other South Indian actresses. Ragini died of breast cancer in 1976. She had acted in many dramas also.

<i>Pyari Behna</i> 1985 film directed by Bapu

Pyari Behna is a 1985 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by Bapu, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Padmini Kolhapure, Vinod Mehra, Deven Verma, Shakti Kapoor and Tanvi Azmi in her film debut. The film is a remake of the 1978 Tamil film Mullum Malarum.

<i>Daata</i> 1989 Indian film

Daata (transl. Giver) is a 1989 Indian Hindi-language action drama film directed by Sultan Ahmed, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Shammi Kapoor, Padmini Kolhapure, Suresh Oberoi, Supriya Pathak, Amrish Puri, Ranjeet, Deepak Parashar, Shafi Inamdar, Saeed Jaffrey and Bharat Bhushan. This movie was average in big cities, but in small cities and in north India, it was a big hit. "Daata" remains for Mithun Chakraborty one of his best performances till date.

General elections were held in British India in September 1930. They were boycotted by the Indian National Congress and marked by public apathy. The newly elected Central Legislative Assembly met for the first time on 14 January 1931.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nawab Shah (actor)</span> Indian actor

Nawab Shah is an Indian actor, who works in Hindi, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu and Kannada-language films and television series. Before entering into films, he played character roles in television serials.

Events in the year 1707 in India.

Raja Desingh or Raja Tej Singh was a king of the Bundela Rajput who ruled Gingee in 1714 CE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delhi Gate (Vellore)</span>

Arcot Gate is part of the fortification of Arcot, a town which is located on the banks of Palar river in Ranipet district, Tamil Nadu, India. The gate was part of a fort built by Mughal governor, Daud Khan Panni, in the first half of the 18th century. It was the site of a memorable defense made by Robert Clive during the Siege of Arcot.

<i>Chandni Chowk</i> (film) 1954 Indian film

Chandni Chowk is a 1954 classic Muslim social drama film directed by B. R. Chopra.

Mannai Thottu Kumbidanum is a 1995 Tamil language drama film directed by R. Umashankar, who had previously directed the film Thambi Oorukku Pudhusu (1991). The film stars Selva and Keerthana, with Rajesh, Rocky, Goundamani, Senthil, Vadivukkarasi and Kamala Kamesh playing supporting roles. It was released on 16 December 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senji Singavaram Ranganatha Temple</span>

The Senji Singavaram Ranganatha Temple is a cave-temple in India dedicated to God Ranganatha and Goddess Ranganayaki Thayar. The temple is a Pallava period structure, and was reconstructed and patronized by Krishnapa Nayakkar of Senji Nayak dynasty..

Thimatchipuram Rajagopal Raghunath was an Indian film director. He was the younger brother of film director Raja Chandrasekhar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhagwant Rai Khichi</span> Eighteenth century Rajput ruler known for resistance against Mughal Empire

Raja Bhagwant Rai was an 18th-century Khichi Rajput ruler of Asothar and Ghazipur in the Fatehpur District of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. He is known for his resistance against the Mughal Empire and for establishing an independent state throughout his reign.

References

  1. Krishnamachari, Suganthy (7 May 2020). "Where the ballad scores over history". The Hindu . Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Guy, Randor (15 August 2015). "Raja Desingu (1960)". The Hindu . Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  3. P. G. S. Manian. "இசைச் சக்கரவர்த்தி திரு. ஜி. ராமநாதன் - 23" (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 27 November 2018.
  4. "Raja Desingu". JioSaavn . Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  5. "எம்.ஜி.ஆர். நடித்த படங்களின் பட்டியல்". Ithayakkani (in Tamil). 2 April 2011. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  6. "Table: Chronological List of MGR's Movies released between 1960 and 1967" (PDF). Ilankai Tamil Sangam . Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  7. "M.G.R. Sets New Vogue In Raja Desingu". The Indian Express . 2 October 1960. p. 3. Retrieved 21 August 2021.