Rankings of universities in South Africa are largely based on international university rankings, since there are no South African rankings as of yet.
These international university rankings indicate that South Africa's university system is the strongest on the continent: it is home to 8 of the top 10 highest ranked African universities, [1] [2] including the three campuses consistently ranked as academically strongest in Africa, University of Cape Town, [3] Stellenbosch University and University of the Witwatersrand.
A 2010 report by Centre for Higher Education Transformation identified 3 different university clusters in South Africa, grouped according to function. The input variables used to group universities were:
The output variables were:
The Red cluster constitutes the top research-intensive universities. The Blue cluster consists of institutions focused primarily on technical training, while the Green cluster includes institutions which show characteristics of both missions. The clusters are: [4]
South African University Clusters | ||
---|---|---|
Red Cluster | Green Cluster | Blue Cluster |
Top Research-Intensive Universities | Technical Training | Research-Intensive Universities & Technical Training |
University of the Witwatersrand | University of the Free State | Vaal University of Technology |
Stellenbosch University | University of KwaZulu-Natal | Central University of Technology |
University of Cape Town | North-West University | Durban University of Technology |
University of Pretoria | University of Fort Hare | Mangosuthu University of Technology |
Rhodes University | University of Limpopo | Tshwane University of Technology |
University of the Western Cape | Cape Peninsula University of Technology | |
University of Johannesburg | University of Venda | |
Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University | Walter Sisulu University | |
University of Zululand |
In part because of the inherent difficulty of ranking complex educational institutions, there are an expanding number of competing international university ranking schemes, each with a different emphasis. Four of the most prominent are the Times Higher Education World University Rankings (most widely accepted), The Centre for World University rankings (CWUR), QS World University Rankings, and the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU, sometimes referred to as the "Shanghai Rankings").
The Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked the top South African universities as follows: [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]
Times Higher Education 2011 to 2024 South Africa Rank | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SA Rank | University | World Rank | |||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||
1 | University of Cape Town | 167 | 160 | 183 | 155 | 136 | 136 | 171 | 148 | 120 | 124 | 126 | 126 | 103 | 107 |
=2 | Stellenbosch University | 301–350 | 251–300 | 251–300 | 251–300 | 251–300 | 251–300 | 351–400 | 401-500 | 301-350 | 276-300 | 301-350 | 301-350 | 251-275 | - |
=2 | University of the Witwatersrand | 301–350 | 251–300 | 251–300 | 201–250 | 194 | 194 | 251–300 | 182 | 201-250 | 251-275 | 226-250 | 226-250 | 251-275 | - |
4 | University of Johannesburg | 401–500 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601-800 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=5 | University of KwaZulu-Natal | 501–600 | 401–500 | 351–400 | 351–400 | 401–500 | 401–500 | 401–500 | 501-600 | 401-500 | - | - | - | - | - |
=5 | University of Pretoria | 501–600 | 801–1000 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601-800 | 501-600 | - | - | - | - | - |
=7 | North-West University | 601–800 | 601–800 | 501–600 | 501–600 | 501–600 | 501–600 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=7 | University of the Western Cape | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601-800 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=9 | University of the Free State | 801–1000 | 801–1000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=9 | Rhodes University | - | 801–1000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=11 | Durban University of Technology | 1001–1200 | 501–600 | 401–500 | 401–500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=11 | University of South Africa | 1001–1200 | 1001–1200 | 801–1000 | 1001+ | 1001+ | 1001+ | 801–1000 | 801+ | 601-800 | - | - | - | - | - |
=13 | University of Venda | 1201–1500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=13 | Tshwane University of Technology | 1201–1500 | - | 1001–1200 | 1001+ | 801–1000 | 801–1000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=13 | University of Venda | 1201–1500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=13 | University of Fort Hare | - | 1201–1500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
QS World University Rankings ranked the top South African universities as follows (before 2010 the ranking was known as the Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings): [19]
QS World University 2006 to 2024 South Africa Rank | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SA Rank | University | World Rank | ||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2012 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||
1 | University of Cape Town | 173 | 237 | 226 | 220 | 198 | 200 | 191 | 191 | 171 | 141 | 145 | 154 | 161 | 146 | 176 | 200 | 257 |
2 | University of Witwatersrand | 264 | 428 | 424 | 403 | 400 | 381 | 364 | 359 | 331 | 318 | 313 | 363 | 360 | 321 | 319 | 282 | 322 |
3 | Stellenbosch University | 283 | 454 | 482 | 456 | 427 | 405 | 361 | 395 | 401-410 | 390 | 387 | 401- 450 | - | - | - | - | - |
4 | University of Johannesburg | 306 | 412 | 434 | 439 | 501-510 | 551-560 | 601-650 | 601-650 | 601-650 | 601-650 | 601-650 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
5 | University of Pretoria | 323 | 591-600 | 601-650 | 561-570 | 551-560 | 561-570 | 501-550 | 551-600 | 501-550 | 471-480 | 471-480 | 501-550 | 451–500 | 401–500 | 501–600 | 469 | 509 |
6 | University of Kwazulu-Natal | 621-630 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 751-800 | 701-750 | 651-700 | 551-600 | 501-550 | 501-550 | 551-600 | 501–550 | 501–600 | 401–500 | 487 | 484 |
7 | North-West University | 801-850 | 1001-1200 | 1001-1200 | 1001+ | 1001+ | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 701+ | 701+ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
8 | University of South Africa | 851-900 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
9 | Rhodes University | 901-950 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 701-750 | 551-600 | 501-550 | 601-650 | 551-600 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
10 | University of the Western Cape | 951-1000 | 1001-1200 | 1001-1200 | 1001+ | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 701+ | 701+ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
11 | University of the Free State | 1001-1200 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
The Academic Ranking of World Universities has ranked the top South African universities as follows:
SA rank | University | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 [20] | 2013 [21] | 2012 [22] | 2010 [23] | 2009 [24] | 2008 [25] | 2007 [26] | 2006 [27] | 2005 [28] | 2004 [29] | 2003 [30] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | University of Cape Town | 201-300 | 201-300 | 301-400 | 201-300 | 201-300 | 201–300 | 201–300 | 201–300 | 201–300 | 201–302 | 201–302 | 203–304 | 201–300 | 203–300 | 202–301 | 251–300 |
2 | University of the Witwatersrand | 201-300 | 301-400 | 201-300 | 201-300 | 201-300 | 201–300 | 301–400 | 301–400 | 301–400 | 303–401 | 303–401 | 305–402 | 301–400 | 301–400 | 302–403 | 451–500 |
3 | Stellenbosch University | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401–500 | 401–500 | 401–500 | 401–500 | 402–501 | 402–503 | 403–510 | 401–500 | 401–500 | 404–502 | 451–500 |
4 | University of KwaZulu-Natal | 401-500 | — | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401–500 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
5 | University of Pretoria | 401-500 | 401-500 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
6 | University of Johannesburg | — | — | 401-500 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Note: These are the only ranked South African universities.
The CWUR ranked the top South African Universities as follows: [31] [32]
2018-19 SA Rank | University | 2018-19 | 2015 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | University of Cape Town | 223 | 248 |
2 | University of the Witwatersrand | 230 | 149 |
3 | University of KwaZulu-Natal | 402 | 401 |
4 | University of Pretoria | 438 | 678 |
5 | Stellenbosch University | 448 | 500 |
6 | University of Johannesburg | 790 | - |
7 | North-West University | 964 | - |
URAP, which is a newer ranking scheme based solely on quantitative measures of academic productivity, includes data for a larger number of global universities, and thus gives an alternative view of the relative standing of more South African institutions. The 2020-2021 edition of URAP ranked the top South African Universities as follows: [33]
SA Rank | World Rank | University |
---|---|---|
1 | 237 | University of Cape Town |
2 | 335 | University of the Witwatersrand |
3 | 362 | University of KwaZulu-Natal |
4 | 388 | Stellenbosch University |
5 | 458 | University of Pretoria |
6 | 603 | University of Johannesburg |
7 | 653 | North-West University |
8 | 883 | University of the Western Cape |
9 | 937 | University of the Free State |
10 | 1007 | Rhodes University |
11 | 1086 | University of South Africa |
12 | 1379 | Tshwane University of Technology |
13 | 1420 | Durban University of Technology |
14 | 1446 | Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University |
15 | 2131 | University of Limpopo |
16 | 2132 | Cape Peninsula University of Technology |
17 | 2362 | University of Fort Hare |
18 | 2397 | University of Venda |
19 | 2591 | Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University |
20 | 2764 | University of Zululand |
21 | 2911 | Vaal University of Technology |
Several international rankings schemes focus on the placement of graduates in business settings.
This is another THE ranking which aims to measure the real world success of a university's alumni by ranking Universities according to the number of their graduates that are currently CEOs of Fortune Global 500 companies. The global number one for 2017 is by a considerable margin, Harvard University. The only African University that appears on the Global top 100 is the University of the Witwatersrand. The 2017 South African rankings are as follows: [34]
SA Rank | World Rank | University |
---|---|---|
2 | 54 | University of the Witwatersrand |
This is a global ranking of universities by the perceived quality of their graduates by top employers around the world. The only African university in the top 150 is the University of the Witwatersrand. The 2013 ranking is as follows: [35]
SA Rank | World Rank | University |
---|---|---|
1 | 139 | University of the Witwatersrand |
This ranks universities according to their popularity among US based billionaires. The only ranked South African university is the University of the Witwatersrand. The 2014 ranking is as follows: [36]
SA Rank | World Rank | University |
---|---|---|
1 | 8 | University of the Witwatersrand |
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160417014732/http://www.4icu.org/topAfrica/