Richard Henry Green

Last updated

Richard Henry Green (1833-1877) was the first African American to graduate from Yale University and a schoolteacher and physician. During the American Civil War, he served as an acting assistant surgeon in the United States Navy.

Green was born in New Haven, Connecticut, to Richard Green, a bootmaker who worked and lived some four blocks from the Yale campus, near the corner of State and Chapel Streets. The elder Green helped establish St. Luke’s Episcopal Church, an African American church on nearby Park Street. [1]

To prepare for admission, Green studied Latin, Greek, and mathematics with Lucius Wooster Fitch, an 1840 graduate of Yale and a son of the Yale College pastor. He entered Yale in 1853, and later joined the literary society Brothers in Unity and the Sigma Delta fraternity. He graduated with a bachelor of arts degree in 1857. [2]

After graduating, Green taught school in Milford, Connecticut, and after a year and a half took a teaching job at the Bennington Seminary in Bennington, Vermont. [1]

Two years into the American Civil War, in November 1863, Green entered the U.S. Navy as an acting assistant surgeon. According to an 1877 letter from his father to the Yale secretary, Green "was sent to the U.S. Steamer State of Georgia blockading off N. Carolina under Admiral Porter. He was on that vessel about a Year, when she was taken out of commission, and he was put on waiting order 3 weeks. During that time he was married to Miss Charlotte Caldwell of Bennington, VT. Then he was ordered to the Steamer Seneca and was at the taking of Fort Fisher, & the other fortifications in the Cape Fear river." [1]

Meanwhile, he studied medicine at Dartmouth College, where he received an MD in 1864. [1]

After the war, Green and his wife moved to Hoosick, New York, where he practiced medicine and apparently changed the spelling of his surname to Greene. [1]

"He was fond of the study of natural history and spent much time collecting plants and objects of interest in that department. He was a most amiable and genial man, and a practical Christian. He was a member of the County Medical society since 1872", according to an 1897 book, Landmarks of Rensselaer County, New York. [3]

Greene died in Hoosick on March 23, 1877, “of disease of the heart leaving a wife & daughter”, according to his father's letter. [1]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Schiff, Judith. "The life of Richard Henry Green". Yale Alumni Magazine. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  2. Kaminer, Ariel (March 1, 2014). "Discovery Leads Yale to Revise a Chapter of Its Black History". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  3. Anderson, George Baker (1897). Landmarks of Rensselaer County, New York. D. Mason. p. 170.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rensselaer County, New York</span> County in New York, United States

Rensselaer County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 161,130. Its county seat is Troy. The county is named in honor of the family of Kiliaen van Rensselaer, the original Dutch owner of the land in the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grafton, New York</span> Town in New York, United States

Grafton is a town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States. The population was 2,051 at the 2020 census. It is believed that the town received its name from Grafton, Vermont, where the first town supervisor, Nathaniel Dumbleton, was originally from. The town is an interior town near the north-central part of the county. NY Route 2 passes across the town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hoosick, New York</span> Town in New York, United States

Hoosick is a town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States. The population was 6,711 at the 2020 census. It was named from the Hoosic River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hoosick Falls, New York</span> Village in New York, United States

Hoosick Falls is a village in Rensselaer County, New York, United States. The population was 3,501 at the 2010 census. During its peak, in 1900, the village had a population of approximately 7,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Register of Historic Places listings in Rensselaer County, New York</span>

This list is intended to be a complete compilation of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Rensselaer County, New York, United States. Seven of the properties are further designated National Historic Landmarks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob H. Stewart</span> American politician (1829–1884)

Jacob Henry Stewart was a Representative for the U.S. state of Minnesota.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emily Barringer</span> American ambulance surgeon

Emily Dunning Barringer was the world's first female ambulance surgeon and the first woman to secure a surgical residency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Delafield</span> American physician

Francis Delafield was an American physician, born in New York City. His father, Dr. Edward Delafield, was the son of the prominent John Delafield who had emigrated to America from London, England in 1783 carrying the provisional peace treaty between England and The United States. While his father Edward graduated Yale in 1812, Francis graduated at Yale (1860) and at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University (1863), and after further study abroad practiced medicine in New York. Francis was appointed to the staff of Bellevue Hospital (1874), and to the chair of pathology and practice of medicine in the College of Physicians and Surgeons (1875–82).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William D. Thomas</span> American politician

William David Thomas was an American pharmacist and politician from Hoosick Falls, New York. A Republican, he was most notable for his service as a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York, a position he held from 1934 until his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isaac Bronson</span> American surgeon

Dr. Isaac Bronson was a surgeon during the American Revolutionary War. He was later a successful banker and land speculator and is credited with co-founding the New York Life Insurance and Trust Company and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company. Bronson was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati.

USS State of Georgia was a large steamer with powerful guns acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. State of Georgia, with her crew of 113 sailors and officers, was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat in its blockade of Confederate waterways.

John Chester was the second president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernest Cady</span> 65th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut

Ernest Cady was an American businessman and politician who served as the 65th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1893 to 1895.

Mathews House can refer to:
(sorted by state, then city/town)

John Franklin Gray was an American educator and physician, a pioneer in the field of homoeopathy and one of its first practitioners in the United States. He is also recognized as an important medical reformer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chauncey Thomas Jr.</span> United States Navy admiral (1850–1919)

Chauncey Thomas Jr. was a rear admiral of the United States Navy. The son of Chauncey Thomas, a farmer and entrepreneur, who built four bridges across the Delaware River at Shohola Glen, Pennsylvania, Thomas Jr., graduated from the United States Naval Academy third in the class of 1871. He was the Commander of the United States Pacific Fleet when he retired in 1912. He died at the age of 69 at his home in Pacific Grove, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Troy, New York</span>

The history of Troy, New York extends back to the Mohican Indians. Troy is a city on the east bank of the Hudson River about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Albany in the US State of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William T. Bull</span> American football player, coach, and physician (1865–1924)

William Tinninghast Bull was an American college football player and coach, who later became a physician.

Levi Edmond Worden was an American builder and politician from New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edwin R. Yale</span> Britannia ware merchant of New York

General Edwin Rodolphus Yale was an American military officer, Britannia ware manufacturer and merchant, and proprietor of the "United States Hotel", the largest hotel in America in the mid 1830s. He was also a founding member and the first president of the Sumter Club, an abolitionist society honoring the Fort Sumter event and the death of Abraham Lincoln.