River Bourne, Wiltshire

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River Bourne, Wiltshire
Chalkstream.jpg
The River at Winterbourne Gunner
Location
CountryUnited Kingdom
Region Wiltshire
Physical characteristics
Source 
  coordinates 51°21′09″N1°40′17″W / 51.35250°N 1.67139°W / 51.35250; -1.67139
Mouth  
  location
Salisbury
  coordinates
51°03′44″N1°47′22″W / 51.06222°N 1.78944°W / 51.06222; -1.78944
Length48km [1]

The River Bourne is a river in the English county of Wiltshire, a tributary of the Salisbury Avon. It flows in a generally southerly direction for about 48 km (30 miles). [1] In its upper reaches the river is a winterbourne, often dry in summer. [2]

The Bourne's source is at the eastern end of the Vale of Pewsey, just south of the village of Burbage. The river cuts through the chalk escarpment at Collingbourne Kingston, to flow south across Salisbury Plain through the town of Tidworth and the village of Shipton Bellinger.

As it continues south the river passes the Bourne Valley villages: Cholderton, Newton Tony, Allington, Boscombe, Idmiston, Porton, Gomeldon, Winterbourne Gunner, Winterbourne Dauntsey, Winterbourne Earls and Hurdcott. [3] After passing Ford and Laverstock, the Bourne joins the Avon in the eastern outskirts of Salisbury.

See also

Related Research Articles

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Wiltshire is a historic and ceremonial county in South West England with an area of 3,485 km2. It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset to the south-west, Somerset to the west, Hampshire to the south-east, Gloucestershire to the north, Oxfordshire to the north-east and Berkshire to the east. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. Within the ceremonial county's boundary are two unitary authority areas, Wiltshire and Swindon, governed respectively by Wiltshire Council and Swindon Borough Council.

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A winterbourne is a stream or river that is dry through the summer months, a special case of an intermittent stream. Winterbourne is a British term derived from the Old English winterburna, which is equivalent to winter + burna. A winterbourne is sometimes simply called a bourne, from the Anglo-Saxon word for a stream flowing from a spring, although this term can also be used for all-year water courses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winterbourne Gunner</span> Human settlement in England

Winterbourne Gunner is a village in Wiltshire, England, about 4 miles (6 km) northeast of Salisbury. The village is near the River Bourne and the A338 road and is close to Winterbourne Dauntsey. It is part of the civil parish of Winterbourne, formed in 1934 by amalgamating the three ancient parishes of Winterbourne Earls, Dauntsey and Gunner.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perham Down</span> Human settlement in England

Perham Down is a village in Wiltshire, England, in Tidworth parish on the eastern edge of Salisbury Plain. It lies on a minor road about 1+12 miles (2.4 km) east of the town of Tidworth and 1+14 miles (2.0 km) southwest of the town of Ludgershall. The county border with Hampshire is nearby and the nearest large town is Andover, Hampshire, about 7 miles (11 km) to the southeast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winterbourne Dauntsey</span> Human settlement in England

Winterbourne Dauntsey is a village in Wiltshire, England, in the Bourne valley on the A338 road about 3.5 miles (6 km) northeast of Salisbury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winterbourne Earls</span> Human settlement in England

Winterbourne Earls is a village in Wiltshire, England. The village is in the Bourne valley on the A338 road, about 3.4 miles (5 km) northeast of Salisbury.

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The River Till rises near Tilshead on Salisbury Plain in the English county of Wiltshire. It flows for about 14 km south and south-east, through Orcheston, Maddington, Shrewton, Winterbourne Stoke, Berwick St James and Stapleford, to join the River Wylye.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newton Tony</span> Village in Wiltshire, England

Newton Tony is a rural English village and civil parish in the county of Wiltshire, close to the border with Hampshire. Situated in the Bourne Valley, Newton Tony is about 9 miles (14 km) north-east of its post town, Salisbury. Wilbury House, a Grade I listed 17th-century mansion, stands in parkland in the north of the parish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gomeldon</span>

Gomeldon is a small village in the valley of the River Bourne in Wiltshire, England, in the civil parish of Idmiston. It lies about 5 miles (8 km) north-east of Salisbury, between Winterbourne Gunner and Porton, and as of 2012 its population was estimated at about 200.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laverstock</span> Human settlement in England

Laverstock is a village and civil parish on the north-east and east outskirts of Salisbury in the ceremonial county of Wiltshire, England. The parish is shaped like a figure 7 and incorporates Ford hamlet, the eastern half of the former manor of Milford, the area near the ancient settlement of Old Sarum, and part of the Hampton Park district on the edge of Salisbury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winterbourne, Wiltshire</span> Human settlement in England

Winterbourne is a civil parish in south east Wiltshire, England, about 3.5 miles (6 km) northeast of Salisbury. The parish encompasses the contiguous villages of Winterbourne Dauntsey, Winterbourne Earls and Winterbourne Gunner, together with the hamlet of Hurdcott south of Winterbourne Earls.

References

  1. 1 2 "Bourne (Hampshire Avon)". Catchment Data Explorer. Environment Agency. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  2. "River Bourne at Tidworth Manor Bridge". riverlevels.uk. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  3. "Winterbourne". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 26 February 2013.