Rochford and Southend East (UK Parliament constituency)

Rochford and Southend East
County constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Rochford and Southend East in Essex
Location of Essex within England
County	Essex
Electorate	71,131 (December 2010) [1]
Major settlements	Prittlewell, Rochford, Shoeburyness, Southend, Thorpe Bay
Current constituency
Created	1997
Member of Parliament	Sir James Duddridge (Conservative)
Seats	One
Created from	Southend East, Rochford

Rochford and Southend East is a constituency ^{[n 1]} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2005 by Sir James Duddridge, a Conservative. ^{[n 2]}

Under the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the constituency will only be subject to relatively minor boundary changes (including the loss of St Luke's ward to Southend West), but is to be renamed Southend East and Rochford - to be first contested at the next general election. ^[2]

Constituency profile

Rochford and Southend East had a relatively marginal Conservative majority on its 1997 creation, as it had some of Labour's stronger wards in Southend, such as Kursaal, Milton, St. Luke's and Victoria, with the party nearly gaining its predecessor seat Southend East in a by-election in 1980, though in the elections since a much larger majority suggests a Conservative safe seat. In more recent elections, it had become more marginal however than other Essex constituencies that elected Labour MPs in the 21st century such as Harlow and Basildon.

Dependency on social housing ^[3] and unemployment benefit in the constituency is low ^[4] and in the Rochford local council only 14.5% of households do not have a car (band 5 of 5 in the 2011 census) whereas 27% of households in the Southend part lack a car (band 2 of 5). ^[5]

The 2017 election saw a 5% swing to Labour, cutting Duddridge's majority by 3,928 votes. In the 2019 election however, a 7.4% swing from Labour to the Conservatives gave Duddridge a 12,286 majority; his largest ever majority under the seat's current boundaries.

Local government

Currently the 31 Council seats held in Rochford and Southend East are 7 Conservative (from Rochford), 10 Independent, 7 Labour, 5 Conservative and 2 UKIP (from Southend).

History

This seat was created for the 1997 general election primarily from the abolished constituency of Southend East, with the addition of Rochford and Great Wakering, which were previously in the abolished Rochford constituency.

It has been held by the Conservatives since its formation.

Boundaries

1997–2010

• The Borough of Southend-on-Sea wards of Milton, St Luke's, Shoebury, Southchurch, Thorpe, and Victoria; and
• The District of Rochford wards of Barling and Sutton, Foulness and Great Wakering East, Great Wakering Central, Great Wakering West, Rochford Eastwood, Rochford Roche, and Rochford St Andrews. ^[6]

Map of current boundaries

2010–present

• The Borough of Southend-on-Sea wards of Kursaal, Milton, St Luke's, Shoeburyness, Southchurch, Thorpe, Victoria, and West Shoebury; and
• The District of Rochford wards of Barling and Sutton, Foulness and Great Wakering, and Rochford. ^[7]

Small reduction in electorate due to redistribution of local authority wards.

The constituency covers the town of Rochford and the town centre, main seafront and eastern part of Southend-on-Sea, such as Thorpe Bay and Shoeburyness.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency from the next general election, due by January 2025, will be (as they existed on 1^st December 2020):

• The District of Rochford wards of: Foulness & The Wakerings; Roche North & Rural; Roche South.

• The City of Southend-on-Sea wards of: Kursaal; Milton; Shoeburyness; Southchurch; Thorpe; Victoria; West Shoebury. ^[8]

St Luke's ward transferred to the newly named constituency of Southend West and Leigh. Minor gain of sparsely populated area to the north of the constituency from Rayleigh and Wickford.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member [9]	Party
	1997	Sir Teddy Taylor	Conservative
	2005	Sir James Duddridge	Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: Southend East and Rochford

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bayo Alaba [10]
	Green	Simon Cross [11]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Rochford and Southend East ^[12]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	James Duddridge	27,063	58.7	+10.0
	Labour	Ashley Dalton	14,777	32.0	–5.0
	Liberal Democrats	Keith Miller	2,822	6.1	+3.4
	Independent	Navin Kumar	1,107	2.4	New
	Psychedelic Future	Jason Pilley	367	0.8	New
Majority			12,286	26.7	+15.0
Turnout			46,136	61.0	–3.3
	Conservative hold		Swing	+7.4

General election 2017: Rochford and Southend East ^[13]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	James Duddridge	23,013	48.7	+2.3
	Labour	Ashley Dalton	17,465	37.0	+12.3
	Independent	Ron Woodley	2,924	6.2	New
	UKIP	Neil Hookway	1,777	3.8	–16.7
	Liberal Democrats	Peter Gwizdala	1,265	2.7	–0.6
	Green	Simon Cross	804	1.7	–3.3
Majority			5,548	11.7	–10.0
Turnout			47,248	64.3	+3.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	–5.0

General election 2015: Rochford and Southend East ^{[14] [15]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	James Duddridge	20,241	46.4	-0.5
	Labour	Ian Gilbert	10,765	24.7	+4.4
	UKIP	Floyd Waterworth [16]	8,948	20.5	+14.7
	Green	Simon Cross [17]	2,195	5.0	+3.3
	Liberal Democrats	Peter Gwizdala	1,459	3.3	–16.1
Majority			9,476	21.7	–4.9
Turnout			43,608	60.6	+2.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	–2.4

General election 2010: Rochford and Southend East ^{[18] [19]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	James Duddridge	19,509	46.9	+1.5
	Labour	Kevin Bonavia [20]	8,459	20.3	-11.3
	Liberal Democrats	Graham Longley [21]	8,084	19.4	+4.7
	UKIP	James Moyies [22]	2,405	5.8	+0.9
	BNP	Geoff Strobridge [23]	1,856	4.5	New
	Green	Andrew Vaughan [24]	707	1.7	–1.8
	Independent	Anthony Chytry	611	1.5	New
Majority			11,050	26.6	+12.7
Turnout			41,631	58.5	+3.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	+6.4

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Rochford and Southend East ^[25]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	James Duddridge	17,874	45.3	–8.3
	Labour	Fred Grindrod	12,384	31.4	–3.4
	Liberal Democrats	Graham Longley	5,967	15.1	+7.7
	UKIP	John Croft	1,913	4.8	New
	Green	Andrew Vaughan	1,328	3.4	+0.8
Majority			5,490	13.9	–4.9
Turnout			39,466	55.4	+2.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	–2.4

General election 2001: Rochford and Southend East ^[26]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Teddy Taylor	20,058	53.6	+4.9
	Labour	Chris Dandridge	13,024	34.8	–4.9
	Liberal Democrats	Stephen Newton	2,780	7.4	–2.0
	Green	Adrian Hedges	990	2.6	New
	Liberal	Brian Lynch	600	1.6	–0.6
Majority			7,034	18.8	+8.8
Turnout			37,452	52.7	–11.0
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Rochford and Southend East ^[27]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Teddy Taylor	22,683	48.7
	Labour	Nigel Smith	18,458	39.7
	Liberal Democrats	Paula Smith	4,387	9.4
	Liberal	Brian Lynch	1,007	2.2
Majority			4,225	9.0
Turnout			46,535	63.7
	Conservative win (new seat)

See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in Essex

Notes

1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

1. "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
2. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – Eastern | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
3. "Check Browser Settings". Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
4. Simon Rogers, John Burn-Murdoch and Ami Sedghi. "Unemployment: the key UK data and benefit claimants for every constituency". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
5. "2011 Census Interactive". ONS. 16 May 2013. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
6. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
7. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
8. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule I Part 2 Eastern region.
9. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 2)
10. Labour East [@EofELabour] (1 December 2023). "Congratulations to @BayoAlaba on being selected as Labour's candidate for Southend East and Rochford. The people of Southend East and Rochford deserve a dedicated and hard working MP who will stand up for them, and that's exactly what Bayo will be offering them🌹" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
11. "Green Party announces General Election candidates. – South East Essex". 17 September 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
12. "Rochford & Southend East Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
13. "Rochford & Southend East parliamentary constituency - Election 2017". BBC News. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
14. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
15. Archived 11 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine
16. "UK Polling Report". UK Polling Report. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
17. "Eastern Region Green Party | Green Party announces its candidates for the East of England's seaside towns". Eastern.greenparty.org.uk. 25 November 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
18. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
19. "Election 2010 | Constituency | Rochford & Southend East". BBC News. 1 January 1970. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
20. "Prospective Parliamentary Candidates". Labour Party. Archived from the original on 15 April 2010. Retrieved 14 March 2010.
21. "Rochford and Southend East & Southend West". Liberal Democrats (UK). Retrieved 14 March 2010.
22. "Eastern Counties Region". UKIP. Archived from the original on 2 August 2009. Retrieved 15 March 2010.
23. "Rochford and Southend East Announces Its BNP Parliamentary Candidate". BNP. 6 December 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2010.
24. "Green Party Parliamentary Candidate". South East Essex Green Party. 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 26 August 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
25. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
26. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
27. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

51°33′N0°49′E / 51.55°N 0.81°E / 51.55; 0.81