S. Rajeswara Rao

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S. Rajeswara Rao
S.RajeswaraRaoImg.jpg
Background information
Also known asSaluri Rajeswara Rao
Born11 October 1922
Sivaramapuram, India
Origin Sivaramapuram, Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh, India
Died25 October 1999(1999-10-25) (aged 77)
Genres Indian film scores
Occupation(s) Composer
Instrument(s) Harmonium
Tabla
Dholak
Mrudangam
Flute
Electric Guitar
Piano
Violin
Years active1934–1986

Saluri Rajeswara Rao (11 October 1922 – 25 October 1999) was an Indian composer, multi instrumentalist, conductor, singer, and music producer known for his works predominantly in South Indian cinema. [1] Regarded as one of the finest music composers, Rajeswara Rao's works are noted for integrating Indian classical music in Telugu cinema for over half a century. [2]

Contents

In his recordings, Rajeswara Rao pioneered the use of light music in Telugu cinema. Rajeswara Rao's most rewarding assignments came from Gemini Studios, which he joined in 1940 and with which he remained for a decade. [3]

After leaving Gemini, he received an offer to provide music for B. N. Reddy's Malliswari in 1950; the songs were a hit. Vipranarayana (1954), Missamma (1955) and a host of other musical hits – more than a hundred in Telugu most of which won the National Film Awards for best film(s), and Tamil and a few in Kannada – followed. When Vijaya's Missamma (originally a Telugu film) was remade as Miss Mary in Bollywood, the film's soundtrack retained one of Rajeswara Rao's compositions. [1]

Early career

Rajeswara Rao's introduction to cinema came unexpectedly, in the form of Mr. Huchins' (of the Huchins Recording Company) visit to Rajeswara Rao's home district of Vizianagaram in 1934. A child prodigy, Rajeswara Rao could identify the Carnatic music ragams at age four; by the time he was seven, he was giving stage performances. Huchins spotted young Rajeswara Rao's talent, and took him to Bangalore with his father; there, young Rao recorded "Bhagawat Gita". Film producers P. V. Das and Gudavalli Ramabramham visited Bangalore and, impressed by Rajeswara Rao's singing ability, brought him to Madras. They cast him as Lord Krishna in their production of Sri Krishna Leelalu in 1934. The film was released the next year (1935) and Rajeswara Rao became a household name all over Andhra Pradesh.

Rajeswara Rao went to Calcutta (now Kolkata) to act in Keechaka Vadha, and met such stalwarts as Kundan Lal Saigal and Pankaj Mullick. [3] He became a disciple of Saigal and studied Hindustani music for a year, learning to play the sitar and surbahar. Rajeswara Rao had already mastered playing the tabla, dholak, and mridangam; later instruments were piano, harmonium, mandolin and electric guitar. He learned orchestration, and how to mix the sounds of different instruments.

Music director

Returning to Madras in 1938, Rajeswara Rao formed his own music troupe. He worked as assistant to Jayaramayyar for a Tamil film, Vishnuleela, in which he also played the role of Balarama and sang his own songs. He became a full-fledged music director on the film Jayaprada . He continued acting in Bala Nagamma and Illalu (in which he played opposite his singing partner, Raavu Balasaraswathi).[ citation needed ]

When Rajeswara Rao entered the industry, there was no playback system. The actors sang and acted at the same time as the orchestra played in the background, unseen by the camera. While he was making Illalu , the playback system became popular. [1]

Among the classical ragas, Rajeswara Rao liked "Mohanam" "Bhimplas (Abheri)", "Sindhu Bhairavi", "Kafi", "Kalyani", "Pahad" and "Malkauns (Hindolam)", which he used most frequently in his songs.

He not only integrated Indian Classical Music but also experimented with foreign music styles (Persian, Arabic, Spanish) in his Malliswari (1951 film).

People with love called him 'RA"SALURU"' (Juicy) Rajeswara Rao, as it was his compositions, which seemed to have made people to feel like eating/drinking sweet juices while listening to them.In other words he is capable of illustrating NAVARASA's (Nine Moods/Emotional states) with his compositions. His songs "Narayana Nee Leela NAVARASA Bharitam" and "Manavude Mahaneeyudu" from 1972 film Bala Bharatam stands testimony for this.

Whether it was "Mrogindi Kalyana Veena" from Kurukshetram (1977 film) or "Abhinandana Mandara Maala" from Tandra Paparayudu (film) he always has shown authenticity in his mark compositions. His two assistants (for over four decades), Rajagopal and Krishnan – both well-versed in classical music – were an asset to him.[ citation needed ]

Never compromised with self respect, known for his sensitive nature, he walked away from many projects, similar to Daana Veera Soora Karna film.

At times, he only whispered saying " Vaari ki Vaare Kaavali, Memu Avasaramu Ledu". So much of depth in those words from this Bengali Ras Malai.It is Sour Curry time!. He was one of the music directors to make use of Persian music in Indian film compositions.

Personal life

Rao was born in the village of Sivaramapuram, near Salur in Vizianagaram district (formerly Srikakulam district), Andhra Pradesh, India. His father, Sanyasi Raju, was a famous mridangam player at concerts performed by Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu and also a lyricist. [ citation needed ]

Rajeswara Rao was married to Rajeswari Devi; the couple had five sons and four daughters. His eldest son, Saluri Ramalingeswara Rao, was a piano and electric-organ player in South India. His second son, Saluri Poornachandra Rao, was a guitarist. His third and fourth sons, Saluri Vasu Rao and Saluri Koteswara Rao (Koti), are also music directors in the Telugu film industry. Rajeswara Rao's youngest son, Saluri Koti Durga Prasad, is not associated with the film industry. His daughters are Ramadevi, Mangamma, Kousalya, and Vijayalakshmi. Rajeswara Rao's elder brother, Saluri Hanumantha Rao, was a music director in the Kannada and Telugu film industry.

Awards and honors

Travel

Rajeswara Rao visited the United States of America in 1981, performing at the Telugu Association of North America conference and the Telugu Literary and Cultural Association (TLCA).

Filmography

YearFilmLanguageDirectorBannerNotes
1935 Sri Krishna Leelalu TeluguCh. Narasimha RaoActor
1936 Maya Bazar TeluguP. V. DasVel PicturesActor
1939 Jayaprada TeluguCh. Narasimha RaoSree Sarada Rayalaseema Films LtdActor and Music director
1940 Illalu Telugu Gudavalli Ramabrahmam Indira Devi FilmsActor and Music director
1940 Jeevanmukti TeluguT. V. Neelakantan Gemini Studios
1941 Apavadu Telugu Gudavalli Ramabrahmam Kasturi Films
1941 Kamadhenu TamilNandalal JaswantalalThe Madras United Artists Corporationwith Kalyanaraman
1941 Madana Kama Rajan TamilB. N. Rao Gemini Studios with M. D. Parthasarathy
1942 Bala Nagamma Telugu C. Pullaiah Gemini Studios with M. D. Parthasarathy
1942 Bhaktha Naradar TamilS. Soundararajan Tamil Nadu Talkies Background Score
1942 Nandanar TamilMurugadasa Gemini Studios with M. D. Parthasarathy
1943 Chenchu Lakshmi TeluguS. Saundara Rajan Tamil Nadu Talkies
1943 Dhaasippen Tamil Ellis R. Dungan Devi Filmswith Lalitha Venkatraman
1943 Mangamma Sabatham TamilAcharya Gemini Studios with M. D. Parthasarathy
1944 Dasi Aparanji TamilB. N. Rao Gemini Studios with M. D. Parthasarathy
1944BhishmaTelugu Ch. Narayana Murthy Bhavani Pictures
1945 Paduka Pattabhishekam Telugu K. B. Nagabhushanam Gemini Studios
1947 Miss Malini Tamil Kothamangalam Subbu Gemini Studios with Parur S. Anantharaman
1948 Chandralekha Hindi S. S. Vasan Gemini Studios with M. D. Parthasarathy
1948 Chandralekha Tamil S. S. Vasan Gemini Studios with M. D. Parthasarathy
1948 Vindya Rani Telugu C. Pullayya Vyjayanthi Pictureswith Emani Sankara Sastry
1949 Apoorva Sagodharargal TamilAcharya Gemini Studios with M. D. Parthasarathy & R. Vaidyanathan
1949 Apoorva Sahodarulu TeluguAcharya Gemini Studios with M. D. Parthasarathy & R. Vaidyanathan
1949NishaanHindiAcharya Gemini Studios with M. D. Parthasarathy & R. Vaidyanathan
1950AahutiTeluguR. S. JunnarkarNaveena Films
1951 Malliswari Telugu B. N. Reddy Vauhini Studios
1951 Mantra Dandam TeluguK. S. Ramachandra RaoSri Gnanambika PicturesBackground Score
1952PriyuraluTelugu Gopichand Bharathalakshmi Productionswith Addepalli Rama Rao
1953 Manam Pola Mangalyam Tamil P. Pullayya Narayanan and Company
1953 Pempudu Koduku Telugu L. V. Prasad Prasad Art Pictures
1953 Vayyari Bhama TeluguP. Subba RaoAjantha Pictures
1953 Vazha Pirandhaval Tamil T. R. Ramanna R. R. Pictures with G. Ramanathan
1954 Raju Peda Telugu B. A. Subba Rao B. A. S. Productions
1954 Vipra Narayana Telugu P. S. Ramakrishna Rao Bharani Studios
1955 Missamma Telugu L. V. Prasad Vijaya Vauhini Studios
1955 Missiamma Tamil L. V. Prasad Vijaya Vauhini Studios
1954 Vipra Narayana Tamil P. S. Ramakrishna Rao Bharani Studios
1956Balasanyasamma KathaTeluguP. Subbarao
1956 Bhale Ramudu Telugu Vedantam Raghavaiah Narasu Studios
1956 Prema Pasam Tamil Vedantam Raghavaiah Narasu Studios
1956 Charana Daasi Telugu T. Prakash Rao Lalitha Films
1956 Mathar Kula Manickam Tamil T. Prakash Rao Lalitha Films
1957 Aandi Petra Selvan Tamil B. A. Subba Rao B. A. S. Productions
1957 Alladin Ka Chirag Hindi T. R. Raghunath Jai Sakthi Pictureswith S. Hanumantha Rao
1957 Allauddin Adhbhuta Deepam Telugu T. R. Raghunath Jai Sakthi Pictureswith S. Hanumantha Rao
1957 Allavudeenum Arputha Vilakkum Tamil T. R. Raghunath Jai Sakthi Pictureswith S. Hanumantha Rao
1957 Bhale Ammayilu Telugu Vedantam Raghavaiah Narasu Studios
1957 Iru Sagodharigal Tamil Vedantam Raghavaiah Narasu Studios
1957 Sathiyavan Savithri Tamil K. B. Nagabhushanam Varalakshmi Pictureswith Babu Rao
1958 Aada Pettanam Telugu Adurthi Subba Rao Prabha Productionswith Master Venu
1958 Chenchu Lakshmi Tamil B. A. Subba Rao Navayuga Films
1958 Chenchu Lakshmi Telugu B. A. Subba Rao Navayuga Films
1958 Kadan Vaangi Kalyaanam Tamil L. V. Prasad Vijaya Vauhini Studios
1958 Paanai Pidithaval Bhaagyasaali Tamil T. S. Durairaj Marakatha Pictureswith S. V. Venkatraman
1959 Appu Chesi Pappu Koodu Telugu L. V. Prasad Vijaya Vauhini Studios
1959 Aval Yaar TamilK. J. MahadevanSudarsanam Pictures
1960 Nammina Bantu Telugu Adurthi Subba Rao Navayuga Filmswith Master Venu
1960 Pattaliyin Vetri Tamil Adurthi Subba Rao Navayuga Filmswith Master Venu
1960 Petra Manam Tamil A. Bhimsingh National Pictures
1960 Rani Ratnaprabha Telugu B. A. Subba Rao B. A. S. Productions
1961 Bhakta Jayadeva TeluguP. V. Rama RaoLalitha Kala Nikethan
1961 Iddaru Mitrulu Telugu Adurthi Subba Rao Annapurna Pictures
1961 Bharya Bharthalu Telugu K. Pratyagatma Prasad Art Pictures
1962 Aradhana Telugu V. Madhusudhana Rao Jagapathi Art Productions
1962 Vikramaadhithan Tamil T. R. Raghunath & N. S. RamadasJaya Bharat Productions
1962 Bhishma Telugu B. A. Subba Rao B. A. S. Productions
1962 Kula Gothralu Telugu K. Pratyagatma Prasad Art Pictures
1963 Chaduvukunna Ammayilu Telugu Adurthi Subba Rao Annapurna Pictures
1964 Amara Shilpi Jakkanna Telugu B. S. Ranga Vikram Studios
1964 Amarashilpi Jakanachari Kannada B. S. Ranga Vikram Studios
1964 Bobbili Yuddham TeluguC. SeetaramRepublic Productions
1964 Desa Drohulu TeluguBolla Subba RaoSri Rama Pictures
1964 Doctor Chakravarti Telugu Adurthi Subba Rao Annapurna Pictures
1964MahiravanaTelugu B. A. Subba Rao
1964 Manchi Manishi Telugu K. Pratyagatma Chaya Chitrawith T. Chalapathi Rao
1964 Pooja Phalam Telugu B. N. Reddy Sri Sambu Pictures
1964 Sirpiyin Selvan Tamil B. S. Ranga Vikram Studios
1965 Aatma Gowravam Telugu K. Viswanath Annapurna Pictures
1965 Dorikithe Dongalu TeluguP. SubrahmanyamChandamama Films
1966 Aatma Gowravam Telugu K. Viswanath Annapurna Pictures
1966 Bala Nagamma KannadaP. R. KaundinyaSanathana Kalamandira
1966 Chilaka Gorinka Telugu K. Pratyagatma
1966 Palnati Yudham Telugu Gutha Ramineedu Sri Anurupa Films
1966 Rangula Ratnam Telugu B. N. Reddy with B. Gopalam
1966 Sangeeta Lakshmi TeluguGiduturi SuryamSeetaramanjaneya Pictures
1967 Bhakta Prahlada Tamil Chitrapu Narayana Rao AVM Productions
1967 Bhakta Prahlada Telugu Chitrapu Narayana Rao AVM Productions
1967 Gruhalakshmi Telugu P. S. Ramakrishna Rao Bharani Studios
1967 Pula Rangadu Telugu Adurthi Subba Rao Annapurna Pictures
1967 Vasantha Sena Telugu B. S. Ranga Vikram Studios
1968 Bangaru Panjaram Telugu B. N. Reddy Vijaya Vauhini Studios with B. Gopalam
1968 Veeranjaneya Telugu Kamalakara Kameswara Rao
1969 Aatmiyulu Telugu V. Madhusudhana Rao Saradhi Studios
1969 Aadarsa Kutumbam Telugu K. Pratyagatma Prasad Art Pictures
1969 Bhale Basava Kannada B. S. Ranga Vikram Productions
1970 Chitti Chellelu Telugu M. Krishnan Nair AVM Productions
1970 Desamante Manushuloyi Telugu C. S. Rao
1970 Jai Jawan Telugu D. Yoganand Navayuga Films
1971 Amaayakuraalu Telugu V. Madhusudhana Rao Annapurna Pictures
1971 Pavitra Bandham Telugu V. Madhusudhana Rao Venus Pictures & Ashok Movies
1971 Ramalayam TeluguK. Babu Raowith Ghantasala
1972 Neeti-Nijayiti Telugu Singeetam Srinivasa Rao
1972 Bala Baratham Tamil Kamalakara Kameswara Rao
1972 Bala Bharatha Kannada Kamalakara Kameswara Rao
1972 Bala Bharatam Telugu Kamalakara Kameswara Rao
1972 Bal Mahabharat Hindi Kamalakara Kameswara Rao
1972 Kalam Marindi Telugu K. Viswanath Venus Pictures
1973 Mannina Magalu Kannada B. S. Ranga Vikram Productions
1973 Neramu Siksha Telugu K. Viswanath
1974 Bangaaru Kalalu Telugu Adurthi Subba Rao Annapurna Pictures
1974 Ram Raheem Telugu B. A. Subba Rao Raja Lakshmi Combines
1974 Tatamma Kala Telugu N. T. Rama Rao Ramakrishna Cine Studios
1975 Manushulanta Okkate Telugu Dasari Narayana Rao Aditya Chitra
1975 Yashoda Krishna Telugu C. S. Rao Premier Studios
1976 Dasavatharam Tamil K. S. Gopalakrishnan Karpagam Studios
1976 Manchiki Maro Peru Telugu C. S. Rao Sree Ramakrishna Films
1976 Manushulanta Okkate Telugu Dasari Narayana Rao Aditya Chitra
1977 Kurukshetram Telugu Kamalakara Kameswara Rao Madhavi Padmalaya Combines
1977RadhakrishnaTelugu
1978 Devadasu Malli Puttadu Telugu Dasari Narayana Rao Devi Art Productions
1978 Sneha Sedu Kannada V. Madhusudhana Rao Maheeja Films
1980 Sri Vinayaka Vijayamu Telugu Kamalakara Kameswara Rao Jaganmatha Arts
1980 Ondu Hennu Aaru Kannu Kannada V. Madhusudhana Rao Maheeja Films
1983 Muddula Mogudu Telugu K. S. Prakash Rao Maheeja Films
1984 Adarsavanthudu Telugu Kodi Ramakrishna Maheeja Films
1986 Tandra Paparayudu Telugu Dasari Narayana Rao Annapurna Studios & Padmalaya Studios

See also

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