San Jacinto River (California)

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San Jacinto River
San Jacinto River.jpg
The mouth of the San Jacinto on Lake Elsinore, viewed from California State Route 74 (the Ortega Highway) on the southwest side of the lake
Santa Ana River map.png
Map of the Santa Ana River watershed with the San Jacinto subbasin highlighted in yellow.
Location
Country United States
State California
Region Riverside County
Cities Hemet, San Jacinto, Perris, Lake Elsinore
Physical characteristics
Source San Jacinto Mountains
  location San Bernardino National Forest, Riverside County
  coordinates 33°43′52″N116°48′36″W / 33.73111°N 116.81000°W / 33.73111; -116.81000 [1]
  elevation2,100 ft (640 m)
Mouth Lake Elsinore
  location
Lake Elsinore, at the mouth of Railroad Canyon, northwest of the Sedco Hills and west of the Tuscany Hills of the Temescal Mountains, Riverside County
  coordinates
33°38′45.06″N117°18′53.42″W / 33.6458500°N 117.3148389°W / 33.6458500; -117.3148389 Coordinates: 33°38′45.06″N117°18′53.42″W / 33.6458500°N 117.3148389°W / 33.6458500; -117.3148389
  elevation
1,243 ft (379 m)
Length42 mi (68 km), Northwest then southwest
Basin size780 sq mi (2,000 km2) [2]
Discharge 
  average16.4 cu ft/s (0.46 m3/s) [3]
  minimum0 cu ft/s (0 m3/s)
  maximum16,000 cu ft/s (450 m3/s)
Basin features
River system Santa Ana River basin
Tributaries 
  leftSouth Fork San Jacinto River
  rightNorth Fork San Jacinto River

The San Jacinto River is a 42-mile-long (68 km) [4] river in Riverside County, California. The river's headwaters are in Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument. [5] The lower portion of the 765-square-mile (1,980 km2) watershed is urban and agricultural land. As a partially endorheic watershed that is contiguous with other Great Basin watersheds, the western side of the San Jacinto Basin is a portion of the Great Basin Divide.

Contents

Course

The San Jacinto River during the destructive February 13-14, 2019 storm event. San Jacinto recorded 3.66" of rainfall on February 14. Photo is taken from the State Street bridge crossing. San Jacinto River 2019 - State St Bridge.jpg
The San Jacinto River during the destructive February 13-14, 2019 storm event. San Jacinto recorded 3.66" of rainfall on February 14. Photo is taken from the State Street bridge crossing.

The river is formed at the west base of the San Jacinto Mountains by the confluence of its North and South forks. The South Fork flows from near Santa Rosa Summit, through Pine Meadow and Garner Valley to Lake Hemet, which holds 14,000 acre-feet (17,000,000 m3) of water. Hemet Dam was built in 1895 to supply water to the city of Hemet. Downstream of the dam, the South Fork joins the North Fork east of the town of Valle Vista near Highway 74, and the main stem of the San Jacinto River continues northwest until it discharges into Mystic Lake, a couple of miles east of Lake Perris. Overflow from the river then flows southwest, passing under Ramona Expressway and Interstate 215, and through Railroad Canyon to Railroad Canyon Reservoir, also called Canyon Lake, which has a capacity of 11,900 acre-feet (14,700,000 m3). Downstream of Railroad Canyon Dam, the river continues flowing roughly west southwest through the canyon through the Temescal Mountains for about 3 miles (4.8 km) until it drains into Lake Elsinore. The lake usually has no outflow other than evaporation, but in years of heavy rainfall it overflows into Temescal Creek, which flows northwest to the Santa Ana River in Corona, California.

List of tributaries of the San Jacinto River

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Lake Elsinore Lake in Riverside County, California

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Canyon Lake (California) Body of water

Canyon Lake, sometimes referenced as Railroad Canyon Reservoir, is a reservoir created in 1928 by the construction of the Railroad Canyon Dam in Railroad Canyon or in the Temescal Mountains of southwestern Riverside County, California. The reservoir covers approximately 525 acres (212 ha), has 14.9 miles (24.0 km) of shoreline, and has a storage capacity of 11,586 acre⋅ft (14,291,000 m3). It is owned and operated by the Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District.

Railroad Canyon

Railroad Canyon, originally named San Jacinto Canyon, also known as Cottonwood Canyon, and Annie Orton Canyon, is a valley located in Riverside County, California. It encloses the lower course of the San Jacinto River at the point where the river passes south through the Temescal Mountains from a point 6 miles south-southwest of Perris, California, through Canyon Lake, California, then west to Lake Elsinore, California. The canyon has its present name from the California Southern Railroad that was constructed down the canyon in 1882.

Temescal Creek (Riverside County) River in the United States

Temescal Creek is an approximately 29-mile-long (47 km) watercourse in Riverside County, in the U.S. state of California. Flowing primarily in a northwestern direction, it connects Lake Elsinore with the Santa Ana River. It drains the eastern slopes of the Santa Ana Mountains on its left and on its right the western slopes of the Temescal Mountains along its length. With a drainage basin of about 1,000 square miles (2,600 km2), it is the largest tributary of the Santa Ana River, hydrologically connecting the 720-square-mile (1,900 km2) San Jacinto River and Lake Elsinore watersheds to the rest of the Santa Ana watershed. However, flowing through an arid rain shadow zone of the Santa Ana Mountains, and with diversion of ground water for human use, the creek today is ephemeral for most of its length, except for runoff from housing developments and agricultural return flows.

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Temescal Mountains, also known as the Sierra Temescal, are one of the northernmost mountain ranges of the Peninsular Ranges in western Riverside County, in Southern California in the United States. They extend for approximately 25 mi (40 km) southeast of the Santa Ana River east of the Elsinore Fault Zone to the Temecula Basin and form the western edge of the Perris Block.

Temescal Valley in California is a graben rift valley in western Riverside County, California, a part of the Elsinore Trough. The Elsinore Trough is a graben between the Santa Ana Mountain Block to the southwest and the Perris Block on the northeast. It is a complex graben, divided lengthwise into several smaller sections by transverse faults. The Temescal Valley is one of these graben, at the northern end of the trough. The Temescal Valley graben is bounded northeast side by the Lee Lake longitudinal fault and similarly on the southeast by the Glen Ivy Fault.

Sedco Hills is the informal/local name for a southern section of the Temescal Mountains, located in southwestern Riverside County, California.

The Perris Block is the central block of three major fault-bounded blocks of the northern part of the Peninsular Ranges. The Perris Block lies between the Santa Ana Block to the west and the San Jacinto Block to the east. The Perris Block, was named by Walter A. English in 1925 for the city of Perris, located near the center of the block.

The Plains of Leon are named for the former gold mining town, Leon once located near the middle of the plain. It is a plain in the Perris Block, contiguous on the south with the Perris Plain including within it the Domenigoni Valley and western Diamond Valley, French Valley, Auld Valley, the upper part of the valley of Warm Springs Creek and connecting tablelands.

Warm Springs Valley is a valley located within the city of Lake Elsinore in Riverside County, California. It lies between the main body of the Temescal Mountains to the north, east and south and the Clevelin Hills to the west. The valley was named for the warm springs that used to be found flowing there.

References

  1. "San Jacinto River". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2010-11-22.
  2. "San Jacinto River Watershed: Geographic Setting". Lake Elsinore and Canyon Lake Task Force. Santa Ana Watershed Project Authority. Archived from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2010-11-22.
  3. "USGS Gage #11070500 on the San Jacinto River near Elsinore, CA" (PDF). National Water Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. 1916–2009. Retrieved 2010-11-22.
  4. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed March 16, 2011
  5. McDonnell, Lawrence R. (1970). Rivers of California. San Francisco, California: Pacific Gas and Electric Company. p. 43.
  6. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cottonwood Canyon
  7. USGS Mouth: 33°40′42″N117°14′07″W / 33.67833°N 117.23528°W
  8. City of Menifee General Plan Draft EIR, City of Menifee, The Planning Center, DC&E, September 2013, Page 5.9-1 Environmental Setting; Local Surface Waters and Drainage; Salt Creek
  9. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Perris Valley Storm Drain
  10. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bautista Creek
  11. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Indian Creek
  12. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: North Fork San Jacinto River
  13. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Logan Creek
  14. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Stone Creek
  15. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Black Mountain Creek
  16. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fuller Mill Creek
  17. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: South Fork San Jacinto River
  18. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Dry Creek
  19. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Strawberry Creek
  20. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Coldwater Creek
  21. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Spillway Canyon
  22. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Herkey Creek
  23. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fobes Canyon
  24. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Pipe Creek
  25. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Martinez Creek
  26. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Gold Shot Creek
  27. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Penrod Canyon