San Pedro Apostol Church (Apalit)

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Apalit Church
Saint Peter the Apostle Parish Church
San Pedro Apostol Parish Church
JSanPedroApostol593fvf.JPG
Church facade in 2014
Philippines location map (Luzon mainland).svg
Red pog.svg
Apalit Church
Location in Luzon
Philippines location map (square).svg
Red pog.svg
Apalit Church
Location in the Philippines
14°57′13″N120°46′21″E / 14.953742°N 120.772509°E / 14.953742; 120.772509
Location Apalit, Pampanga
Country Philippines
Denomination Roman Catholic
History
Status Parish church
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architectural type Church building
Style Renaissance Revival
Administration
Archdiocese San Fernando
Clergy
Archbishop Florentino Lavarias
Priest(s) Rev. Msgr. Antonio M. Bustos

Saint Peter the Apostle Parish Church, commonly known as the Apalit Church, is a Neo-Renaissance-style Roman Catholic church located at Apalit, in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. The additional construction of the two towers beside the church served as reinforcements to improve the structural integrity of the church. Also, the church houses bells manufactured by the Sunicos.

Contents

History

In 1597, the Parish of Apalit was separated from the Parish of Calumpit. Fr. Pedro de Vergara was installed as the first curé of Apalit.

On June 28, 1844, the traditional fluvial procession called Libad honouring Saint Peter the Apostle was instituted by Capitán del PuebloDon Pedro Armayan Espíritu. [1]

On July 22, 2017, the holy relic of St. Peter was enthroned in the parish. The holy relic is a fragment of the bones of the remains of St. Peter. This is the only church that has the relic of St. Peter other than St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

Architectural history

Fr. Juan Cabello

Fr. Simón de Alarcia

Fr. Antonio Redondo

Fr. Toribio Fanjul

Msgr. Rústico C. Cuevas

Architectural features

Apalit Church measures 59 metres (194 ft) long and 14 metres (46 ft) wide. The facade resembles Neo-Renaissance style with its plain, low segmental pediment and the symmetrical alignment of two flanking towers. The semi-circular main door with a circular window above is framed by receding semicircular arches in relief. [2]

The ceiling art paintings, also known as trompe l'oeil were done by a native of Apalit (Marcilino "Siling" Serrano), under the supervision of Caesare Alberoni, an Italian free-lance painter. One notable ceiling art paintings was located in the cupola of the Apalit Church, giving a rendition of the Apocalypse. [4]

Bells

There are six bells located at the Apalit Church, five of which came from Fundicion de Hilario Sunico Jaboneros. [4]

Below were the list of the bells with corresponding inscriptions:

Left northeastern towerWeight (in lb.)Inscription
Smallest bell1/2 lb.AÑO 1895-5 @ (ARROBAS)
Front, cracked3 lbs.SAGRADO CORAZON DE MARIA-SIENDO CURA PARROCO EL M.R.P. FR. TORIBIO FANJUL AÑO 1896 31
Second largest bell center stationary8 lb.S. PEDRO Y S. PABLO-FVNDIOSE ESTA CAMPANA EL AÑO DE 1821 SIENDO CVRA DE APALIT EL R.P.DIF.r F. JOSEPH POMETA AL TRIDECIMO AÑO DE CURA DE DICHO PUEBLO-FECIT BENITVS a REGIBUS-44
Right southeastern towerWeight (in lb.)Inscription
Second smallest bell, clapperless-SAN PEDRO DONACION DE D.a SABINA SIOCO-SIENDO CURA PARROCO EL REV. P. ANDRES BITUIN-APALIT, PAMPANGA. AÑO 1931-61 kilos
Big, clapperless bell (made outside of wrought metal bearing)6 lbs.* hardly-legible inscription
Front, biggest bell, chipped10 lbs.SAGRADO CORAZON DE JESUS-SIENDO CURA PARROCO EL M.R.P.F. TORIBIO FANJUL AÑO 1896-44

Historical marker

Church PHC historical marker Saint Pedro Apostol Parish Church, Apalit, historical marker.jpg
Church PHC historical marker

The marker of Church of Apalit was installed in 1939 at Apalit, Pampanga. It was installed by Philippines Historical Committee (now National Historical Commission of the Philippines). [5]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Man-made Attraction, Apalit St. Peter Shrine". pampanga.gov.ph. November 1, 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Alarcon, Norma (2008). Philippine Architecture during the Pre-Spanish and Spanish Periods. UST Publishing House.
  3. 1 2 Galende, Pedro G. (1987). Angels in Stone: Architecture of Augustinian Churches in the Philippines. G. A. Formoso Publishing.
  4. 1 2 "Ing Parroquia ning Apalit". oocities.org/pisamban. November 1, 2014.
  5. National Historical Institute (1993). Historical Markers: Metropolitan Manila. National Historical Institute.