Sanfrecce Hiroshima (Japanese: サンフレッチェ広島, romanized:Sanfuretche Hiroshima) is a Japanese professional football club based in Hiroshima. The club competes in the J1 League, top flight of the Japanese football league system. Sanfrecce is one of the most successful clubs in Japan. The club is the joint fourth in most J1 League titles with three, the joint first in most top-flight titles (which includes the defunct Japan Soccer League), with eight, and the club with the most participations in Emperor's Cup finals, with 15.
The club was an original founder ("Original Eight"[a]) of the now-disbanded Japan Soccer League (JSL) in 1965. They dominated the JSL's early years, winning the title 4 times in a row– a feat that was later equaled by Yomiuri SC/Verdy Kawasaki. The name change was made at Mazda SC (マツダSC) in 1981.
During the 1969 season, they participated in the Asian Club Cup, forerunner to today's AFC Champions League; at the time, the tournament was done in a single locale (in that year it was Bangkok, Thailand), and they ended up in third place, the first participation of a Japanese club in the continental tournament. This also cost them the league title to Mitsubishi/Urawa, and although they won another title in 1970, since then the club has been out of the running for the title, with exceptional seasons such as 1994 when they won runner-up.
The Toyo Industries that became the first JSL champions also completed the first double by taking the Emperor's Cup. They were also the first of three "Invincibles", undefeated champion clubs in Japan (the others were Mitsubishi in 1969 and Yamaha in 1987–88), although only Toyo completed a double.
When JSL disbanded and became the J.League in 1992, it dropped the company name and became Sanfrecce Hiroshima. Alongside JEF United Ichihara Chiba and Urawa Red Diamonds they co-founded both leagues ("Original Ten"[b]).
First league title
In 2002, Sanfrecce became the first former stage winner (first stage, 1994) to be relegated to the lower division, J2 League. But it only spent a year there, finishing second the very next season to regain promotion back to J1. The club finished 16th in the 2007 season and were relegated to J2 League after they were beaten by Kyoto Sanga in the promotion/relegation play-off. In the following season in 2008, Sanfrecce nevertheless won the J2 League title at the first attempt, having 84 points (a difference of 25 points with the runner-up clubs) with six matches left.
By virtue of earning fourth place in the 2009 season and Gamba Osaka retaining the Emperor's Cup, Sanfrecce qualified for the 2010 AFC Champions League where they were knocked out in the group stage.
Sanfrecce then started off the 2013 season in the Japanese Super Cup on 23 February 2013 against 2012 Emperor's Cup winners Kashiwa Reysol. where Hisato Satō scored the only goal in the match to lift the cup. However, in the 2013 AFC Champions League, Sanfrecce suffered a rock bottom group stage finished with only 3 points thus being knock out. On 7 December 2013, Sanfrecce defeated Kashima Antlers 2–0, securing their second J1 League title with 63 points following a thrilling finish to the season which saw first-place Yokohama F. Marinos losing their final league game ending with 62 points, handing Sanfrecce the title. With their second consecutive title win, Sanfrecce became the second club to successfully defend their crown since Kashima Antlers in 2009. Sanfreecce then qualified to the 2014 AFC Champions League.
Sanfrecce started off the 2014 season on 22 February 2014 during the Japanese Super Cup against 2013 Emperor's Cup winners Yokohama F. Marinos where Gakuto Notsuda and Takuma Asano went on to score the goal to secure a 2–0 win. In the 2014 AFC Champions League, Sanfrecce finished as runners-up in the group stage thus seeing the club advance to the round of 16 for the first time in the club history. Sanfreecce was drawn against Australian club Western Sydney Wanderers where the match ended up in a 3–3 aggerate however, due to away goal rules, the club was knocked out to the eventual cup winners.
During the 2015 season proved to be a great year for Sanfrecce, finishing 1st in the 2nd half of the season, then finishing 1st overall, just 2 points above Urawa Red Diamonds, to win their third J1 League title thus qualifying and representing Japan in that year's FIFA Club World Cup. The club started off playing in the play-off round where they won against OFC Champions League winners Auckland City 2–0 thus qualifying to the quarter-finals facing off against CAF Champions League winners TP Mazembe where Sanfrecce won them 3–0 advancing to the semi-finals to play against the Copa Libertadores winners River Plate. The club ended up losing the match 1–0 where they would ended up playing for a 3rd placing match against Chinese side Guanzhou Evergrande where Sanfrecce won 2–1 to finished in third place.
After the three-year reign
In the 2018 season, after Sanfrecce progressively trailing towards a J1 League title, as it led the standings after Round 5, the club fell down to 2nd-place at the end of the season. The club saw Kawasaki Frontale win the league as Sanfrecce lost four of their last five league matches.
In 2022, the club was relieved to experience another good season, under the management of newly appointed German coach Michael Skibbe. Underrated by many because of the previous season, the club fought for the title at every competition it played until the very end. The Violas finished 3rd place at the J1 League, as runners-up to J2 club Ventforet Kofu in the Emperor's Cup final, and as J.League Cup champions. The J.League Cup was won in dramatic fashion against Cerezo Osaka, as the club managed to comeback from a 1–0 loss with two goals scored by mid-season Cypriot signing Pieros Sotiriou. Both goals came very late in the match, being scored at the 96th and 101st minute of the match, during the added time of the second half. For his efforts to make the team competitive at every competition Sanfrecce partook in, Skibbe won J.League Manager of the Year, the club's 4th 'Manager of the Year' award.
On 20 June 2024, AFC confirmed Sanfrecce would participate in the inaugural 2024–25 AFC Champions League Two group stage, marking their first appearance in a second-tier continental competition. Sanfrecce was drawn in Group E alongside Australian Sydney FC, Philippines Kaya–Iloilo and Hong Kong Eastern. On 19 September Sanfreece made their debut in the tournament by playing Kaya–Iloilo at home, winning 3–0. Sanfrecce went on to top the group stage with five wins and a draw. In the round of 16, Sanfrecce faced Vietnamese Nam Định, defeating them by 7–0 on aggregate. In the quarter-finals, they were paired with another Southeast Asia side, Singaporean Lion City Sailors. Playing at home, Sanfrecce won the first leg by 6–1. However, the AFC decided to declare a 3–0 win to Lion City Sailors and a US$1,000 fine to Sanfrecce. The punishment came as Sanfrecce fielded their newly signed player Valère Germain, who was supposed to be serving a three-match suspension while playing for his previous club. Away in Singapore, Sanfrecce drew 1–1, being consequently knocked out of the competition by a 4–1 loss on aggregate.[3][4] In the 2024 season, Sanfrecce finished the league as runners-up with 4 points short away from league winners but the club sees themselves qualifying to the 2025–26 AFC Champions League Elite.
On 15 August 2021, Sanfrecce Hiroshima signed partnership with German Bundesliga side, 1.FC Köln where both club are building up their international relations and have entered a co-operation with J.League club Sanfrecce for the coming two-and-a-half years. The partnership will centre on Sport and Management. The co-operation sees the Germany side continue its internationalisation strategy, which is an important part of the Matchplan.
In the sporting sector, the co-operation includes coaching courses, training camp and intensive discussions surrounding the youth academy and scouting at both clubs have set themselves the goal that they should be amongst the best clubs in the league at academy level. As for the management side of the partnership, seminars are planned in Hiroshima and Köln, where those in charge of departments from both clubs will come together to work on a strategy going forward.
Club name
The club name is a portmanteau of the Japanese word for three, San and the Italian word frecce, which means 'arrows'. This is based on the story of the feudal lord Mōri Motonari who told his three sons that while a single arrow might be easily snapped, three arrows held together would not be broken and urged them to work for the good of the clan and its retainers.[6]
Former names
1938–70: Toyo Kogyo Shukyu Club (東洋工業蹴球部)
1943–46: Football was suspended during the period, due to the Pacific War.
1971–80: Toyo Kogyo Soccer Club (東洋工業サッカー部)
1981–83: Mazda Sports Club Toyo Kogyo Soccer Club (マツダスポーツクラブ東洋工業サッカー部)
1984–85: Mazda Sports Club Soccer Club (マツダスポーツクラブサッカー部)
1986–92: Mazda Soccer Club (マツダサッカークラブ)
Home stadium
Sanfrecce Hiroshima current stadiumSanfrecce Hiroshima former stadium
Sanfrecce moved to a new stadium in 2024, which has been named Edion Peace Wing Hiroshima. Construction started in 2021 and opened in 2024. Sanfrecce's first competitive match at the new stadium was against Urawa Red Diamonds on 23 February 2024, attracted an attendance of 27,545 spectators.[7]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
↑Lion City Sailors were awarded a 0–3 victory by forfeit, after Sanfrecce Hiroshima fielded an ineligible player. The score on the field was originally a 6–1 win by Sanfrecce Hiroshima.[10]
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