Schellenberg order of battle

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The following units and commanders fought at the Battle of Schellenberg on July 2, 1704.

Battle of Schellenberg battle

The Battle of Schellenberg, also known as the Battle of Donauwörth, was fought on 2 July 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession. The engagement was part of the Duke of Marlborough's campaign to save the Habsburg capital of Vienna from a threatened advance by King Louis XIV's Franco-Bavarian forces ranged in southern Germany. Marlborough had commenced his 250-mile (400 km) march from Bedburg, near Cologne, on 19 May; within five weeks he had linked his forces with those of the Margrave of Baden, before continuing on to the river Danube. Once in southern Germany, the Allies' task was to induce Max Emanuel, the Elector of Bavaria, to abandon his allegiance to Louis XIV and rejoin the Grand Alliance; but to force the issue, the Allies first needed to secure a fortified bridgehead and magazine on the Danube, through which their supplies could cross to the south of the river into the heart of the Elector's lands. For this purpose, Marlborough selected the town of Donauwörth.

Contents

Allied army

Left Wing

John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough

Advance Guard

DivisionBrigadeRegiments and Others

Lieutenant General Johan Wijnand van Goor

Fergusson's Brigade (Scottish)
  • 1st Guards
  • Orkney (2 battalions)
  • Ingoldsby
  • Meredith
Beinheim's Brigade
  • Goor
  • Beinheim & Rechteren (Dutch)
  • Hirzel & Sturler (Swiss/Dutch)
  • Heidebrecht (Ansbach)
Montfort's Brigade
  • Imperial Grenadiers (Austrian)
  • Erffa's Grenadiers (Franconia)
  • Monfort's Grenadiers (Swabian)

Lieutenant General Henry Lumley

Wood's Brigade (English)
  • Wood (two squadrons)
  • Wyndham (two squadrons)
  • Schomberg (two squadrons)
  • Cadogen
  • Lumley (three squadrons)
Ross's Brigade (English)
  • Erbprinz Dragoons (four squadrons) (Hesse-Kassel)
  • Ross's Dragoons (two squadrons)
  • Hay's Dragoons

Lieutenant General Reinhard Vincent Graf von Hompesch

Schulenburg's Brigade (Dutch)
  • Schulenburg Dragoons (four squadrons) (Hanoveran)
  • Erbach (two squadrons)
  • Baldwin (two squadrons)
Auroch's Brigade
  • Schmettau Dragoons (four squadrons) (Ansbach)
  • Leib zu Pferde (two squadrons) (Hesse-Kassel)
Noyelles' Brigade
  • Noyelles (two squadrons)
  • Voight (two squadrons)
  • Leib zu Pferde (two squadrons)

Main Body

General Charles Churchill

DivisionBrigadeRegiments and Others

Lieutenant General Richard Ingoldsby

Wither's Brigade (English)
  • North & Gray
  • Derby
  • Fergusson
  • Marlborough
Pallandt's Brigade
  • Erbprinz Hesse-Kassel
  • Varenne & Wulffen (Prussian)
  • Schwerin (Mecklenburg)

Lieutenant General Herbeville

Bernsdorf's Brigade (Hanoverian)
  • Bernsdorf
  • 1st Rantzau
  • Tozin
  • 1st Gardes
De Luc's Brigade (Hanoverian)
  • Hulsen
  • De Breuil
  • de Luc
  • Tecklenburg

Lieutenant General Horn

Seckendorff's Brigade
  • Leib Grenadiers
  • Hermann (Württemberg)
  • Sternfels (Württemberg)
  • Seckendorf (Ansbach)
St. Paul's Brigade (Hesse-Kassel)
  • St. Paul (Hanoverian)
  • Wartensleben
  • Stuckrath
  • Schopping

Reserve

DivisionBrigadeRegiments and Others

Lieutenant General George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney

Hamilton's Brigade (English)
  • Churchill
  • Webb
  • Howe
  • Hamilton
  • Rowe
Wilken's Brigade (Hesse-Kassel)
  • Leib
  • Prinz Wilhelm
  • Erbprinz
  • Grenadier
Rantzau's Brigade (Hanoverian)
  • Gauvin
  • D'Herleville
  • 2nd Gardes
  • 2nd Rantzau

Lieutenant General Cuno Josua von Bülow

Hesse-Homberg's Brigade
  • Grieffendorf Dragoons (three squadrons) (Saxe-Gotha)
  • Sachsen-Heilburg (two squadrons) (Dutch)
  • Bannier (two squadrons) (Hanoverian)
Erbach's Brigade
  • Hardenberg Dragoons (three squadrons) (Saxe-Gotha)
  • Erbach (two squadrons) (Dutch)
  • Spiegel (two squadrons) (Hesse-Kassel)
Villers' Brigade (Hanoverians)
  • Bothmar Dragoons (four squadrons)
  • Villars Dragoons (four squadrons)
  • Bulow Dragoons (three squadrons)

Artillery

Colonel Holcroft Blood

  • twenty 3 pounders
  • ten 9 pounders
  • six 12 pounders
  • four howitzers

Right Wing

Louis William, Margrave of Baden

Infantry

General Johann Karl Graf von Thüngen

DivisionBrigadeRegiments and Others

Lieutenant General Graf von Frise

Fuchs' Brigade
  • Baden (two battalions) (Austrian)
  • Salm (two battalions) (Austrian)
  • Bibra (Wurzburg)
  • Fuchs (Wurzburg)
Bevern's Brigade
  • Tollet (two battalions) (Austrian)
  • Bevern (Brunswick)
  • Bernsdorff (Brunswick)

Lieutenant General Graf von Furstenburg

Wald's Brigade (Franconian)
  • Erff (two battalions)
  • Schebelin (two battalions)
  • Wald (two battalions)
Reisbach's Brigade
  • Torte (Franconian)
  • Reisbach (two battalions) (Swabian)
  • Roth (two battalions) (Swabian)

Cavalry

General Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum (mw)

DivisionBrigadeRegiments and Others

Lieutenant General Baron von Bibra

Prinz Alexandre's Brigade
  • Styrum Dragoons (six squadrons) (Austrian)
  • Fechenbach Dragoons (four squadrons) (Wurzburg)
Cusani's Brigade (Austrian)
  • Gronsfeld (six squadrons)
  • Hohenzollern (six squadrons)

Prince von Württemberg

Mercy's Brigade (Austrian)
  • Mercy (six squadrons)
  • Alt-Hanover (six squadrons)
Erff's Brigade
  • Helmstatt Dragoons (four squadrons) (Württemberg)
  • Castell Dragoons (six squadrons) (Austrian)

Reserve
Lieutenant General Count de la Tour

Fugger's Brigade
  • Xanthe (six squadrons) (Austrian)
  • Alt-Darmstadt (six squadrons) (Austrian)
  • Aufsess Dragoons (five squadrons) (Franconian)
Bayreuth's Brigade
  • Leutsch (two squadrons) (Saxe-Gotha)
  • Oettingen Dragoons (four squadrons) (Swabian)
  • Erbprinz Württemberg (four squadrons) (Swabian)
  • Bayreuth (five squadrons) (Franconian)
Bibra's Brigade
  • Bibra (six squadrons) (Mainz)
  • Cusani (six squadrons) (Austrian)
  • Osten (two squadrons) (Holstein)
Montfort's Brigade
  • Imperial Grenadiers (Austrian)
  • Erffa's Grenadiers (Franconian)
  • Monfort's Grenadiers (Swabian)

Franco-Bavarian Army

Jean Baptist, Comte d'Arco
Second in command: Alessandro, Marquis de Maffei

Jean Baptist, Comte d'Arco was a diplomat and Generalfeldmarschall in the service of the Electorate of Bavaria during the Great Turkish War and the War of the Spanish Succession. He should not be confused with his contemporary Johann Philipp d'Arco, who fought on the opposite (Austrian) side in the latter conflict.

Alessandro, Marquis de Maffei German army commander

Alessandro Scipione, Marquis de Maffei, was an Italian Lieutenant General of Infantry in Bavarian service. He was the brother of the Italian writer and archaeologist Francesco Scipione.

DivisionBrigadeRegiments and Others

Infantry

French Brigade


Brigadier General de Montandre

  • Bearn (two battalions)
  • Nivernais (one battalion)
Bavarian Brigade


Major General Lutzelburg

  • Leib Grenadiers (one battalion)
  • Leib Regiment (two battalions)
  • Lutzelburg Regiment (two battalions)
  • Boismorel Grenadiers
Bavarian Brigade


Major General Maffei

  • Mercy Regiment (three battalions)
  • Maffei Regiment (two battalions)
  • Kurprinz Regiment (three battalions)
French Brigade


Major General Lee

  • Nettancourt Regiment (two battalions)
  • Toulouse Regiment (one battalion)
De Bordet's Brigade
  • Toulouse Regiment (one battalion)
  • Croonders Regiment (two battalions)
Artillery
  • Sixteen 6 pounders deployed in two eight gun batteries
CavalryMonasterol's Dragoon Brigade
  • Fontbeausrd's French Dragoons (three squadrons)
  • Monasterol's Bavarian Dragoons (two squadrons)
  • Santini's Bavarian Dragoons (one squadrons)
  • Listenois's French Dragoons (three squadrons)

Lieutenant General Torring Seefeld

Weickel's Brigade
  • Arco's Cuirassiers (six squadrons)
  • Weikel's Brigade (six squadrons)
De Costa's Brigade
  • Wolframsdorff's Cuirassiers (six squadrons)
  • Costa's Cuirassiers (six squadrons)
  • Locatelli's Hussars (two squadrons)

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References