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Scottish Asian (Asian-Scottish or Asian-Scots) is a term defined within the 2011 Scottish census as including people of Bangladeshi, Chinese, Indian, Pakistani or other Asian ancestry resident in Scotland. [1] Their parents or grandparents are normally Asian immigrants. It can also refer to people who are of dual Scottish and Asian ancestry. It combines Asian ethnic background with Scottish national identity.
In traditional British usage, the term Asian did not normally include East Asians, who were referred by their respective national origins (e.g. Chinese, Japanese, Malaysians and others) or collectively as "Oriental", which similar to Scotch can be viewed of as pejorative when applied to people. [2] By contrast, in traditional North American usage the term Asian did not normally include South Asians but focused on East and Southeast Asians, particularly Chinese, Japanese and Vietnamese. These frames of reference reflect different migration patterns.
The 2001 and 2011 censuses recorded the following ethnic groups:
Ethnic Group | 2001 [3] | 2011 [4] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | |
Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: Indian | 15,037 | 0.30% | 32,706 | 0.62% |
Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: Pakistani | 31,793 | 0.63% | 49,381 | 0.93% |
Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: Bangladeshi | 1,981 | 0.04% | 3,788 | 0.07% |
Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: Chinese | 16,310 | 0.32% | 33,706 | 0.64% |
Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: Asian Other | 6,196 | 0.12% | 21,097 | 0.40% |
Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: Total | 71,317 | 1.41% | 140,678 | 2.66% |
TotalPopulation in Scotland | 5,062,011 | 100.00% | 5,295,403 | 100.00% |
In addition to ethnicity, the 2011 census asked about national identity. [5]
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1991 | 32,000 | — |
2001 | 49,000 | +53.1% |
2011 | 86,000 | +75.5% |
2021 | — | |
Source: |
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