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| 1st East Bengal Regiment | |
|---|---|
 East Bengal Regimental Flag Unit Monogram | |
| Active | 15 February 1948 – present |
| Country |  Bangladesh |
| Branch |  Bangladesh Army |
| Type | Infantry Battalion |
| Size | Regular Infantry Battalion |
| Part of | 10th Infantry Division |
| Garrison/HQ | Ramu Cantonment |
| Nickname(s) | Senior Tigers |
1st East Bengal Regiment or 1st Bengal also known by its nickname The Senior Tigers of Bangladesh Army. [1]
1st East Bengal Regiment is the oldest battalion of the East Bengal Regiment (the first of the two infantry regiments in the Bangladeshi Army, the other being the Bangladesh Infantry Regiment). The unit was raised in 1948 at Kurmitola in Dhaka in what was then East Pakistan from two Bengal Muslim Pioneer Corps (1256 and 1407) of British Indian Army Pioneer Corps from Bihar Regiments, the war raised auxiliary force created to support the war effort in engineering and infantry role. These two companies were mainly composed of Bengali Muslims who had fought bravely in the Burma sector during the Second World War and as such had been retained by the British Government with the mainstream of the British-Indian Army. These two companies immediately after the partition of India in August 1947 moved from Jalna the Indian Pioneer Corps Centre initially to Pelkhana then to Kurmitola which is now Dhaka Cantonment. [2] The first commanding officer C.O. of the Senior Tigers was a British officer named Lieutenant Colonel V J E Patterson and the Officer Commanding O.C. of the Senior Tigers was a senior Bengali Officer Major Abdul Waheed Choudhury [3] [4] raised and commanded the regiment and lifted it to 1st Battalion with his relentless effort and sacrifices with limited resources and through adverse situations.
During the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965, the unit, commanded by Lt. Colonel A.T.K. Haq, was deployed in the Kasur/Bedian sector. Members were awarded two Sitara-e-Jurat and six Tamgha-i-Jurat medals for gallantry. [5]
The unit took part in the war of 1967, the 1971 liberation war of Bangladesh, [2] the 1990 Kuwait war and has served in various peacekeeping roles. The unit is a proud recipient of red piping — a decoration for their gallant contribution in the liberation war of Bangladesh.
It includes a Bir Sreshtho (the highest gallantry award of Bangladesh) amongst its numbers and many other gallantry award recipients. The raising day of the unit, 15 February, is also known as Tigers Day in the Bangladesh Army.
The regiment was raised and commanded by senior most Bengali Commander Major Abdul Waheed Choudhury. [3] Officer commanding O.C. of the Senior Tigers was a WWII veteran and late of the British Indian Army and Pakistan Army. The unit has been commanded by some of the most renowned officers of the Bangladeshi Army. It is also unique in that it has been headed by an Air force officer for a very brief period during the war of liberation in 1971. The commander-in-chief of the Bangladeshi Forces during the liberation war, General M. A. G. Osmani, was the commanding officer (CO) in 1950 at Jessore. Colonel A T K Haq, Major General Sadeque, Major General A M Abdul Wadud BP, Brigadier General Hossain Mohd Sadeq, Brigadier General Shah Md Sultan Uddin Iqbal Bir Protik, Major General Ehteshamul Haque, Colonel Mohabbat have all left their mark on the unit. In addition, Major General Quazi Golam Dastgir, KAAO, psc was commissioned in the First Bengal Regiment and as a lieutenant colonel served as the commanding officer from 1969 to 1970 while the battalion was posted in Jessore. [6]
The unit has probably served in all the divisional formations of the Bangladesh Army. At present it is in the Order of Battle (ORBAT) of the 10th Infantry Division. The unit's former CO General Dastgir served as the Ambassador of Bangladesh to Saudi Arabia during the first Gulf War and was instrumental in the selection of the Senior Tigers as Bangladesh's contingent under the United Nations command during Operation Desert Storm—and this pioneered the way for Bangladeshi troops participating in future UN forces. The unit had been reorganized temporarily to serve the UN Mission as BANBAT 17 (Bangladeshi Battalion 17). The previous CO of 1st Bengal, Lt Col Shakil, had been transferred to SI&T while Lt Col Motlub Ahmed, afwc, psc had taken command of BANBAT 17. The Battalion was also commanded by Lt Col Salahuddin Khaled whose father was also the CO of the same Battalion. Lt Col Azaher Uddin Ahammed, psc being the 51st CO of the traditional Battalion has left his distinct footprint, when the unit made significant leap forward in various fields of professionalism through a renovation program. Lt Col Mohammad Saiful Islam, psc being the 54th CO re-established the culture of connectivity and cohesion among the men, trust and open communication, learning and professional development. All these efforts resulted a highly motivated and tightly knit battalion. Under his dynamic command Senior Tigers completed the responsibility of Interim Response Force at Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant with excellence. Currently the battalion is being commanded by Lt Col Golam Kibria Khondokar, psc.
The unit was deployed to Liberia for its UN mission. Its first flight landed on 17 April, its arrival in Liberia was complete on 4 May 2009. The unit, after completing its tour of duty in Liberia, returned to Bangladesh and reorganized as a regular infantry battalion under the ORBAT of 9 Infantry Division. The battalion left a remarkable footprint at Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant construction site during 2021-2022. Presently the Battalion is under ORBAT of 10 Infantry Division.
The East Bengal Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Bangladesh Army. It was founded by Major Abdul Gani.
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The Bangladesh Army is the land warfare branch and the largest component of the Bangladesh Armed Forces. The primary mission of the Army is to provide necessary forces and capabilities to deliver the Bangladeshi government's security and defence strategies and defending the nation's territorial integrity against external attack. Control of personnel and operations is administered by the Army Headquarters, Dhaka. The Bangladesh Army is also constitutionally obligated to assist the government and it's civilian agencies during times of domestic national emergency. This additional role is commonly referred to as "aid to civil administration".
Muhammad Ataul Gani Osmani, was a Bengali military leader. Osmani's career spanned five decades, beginning with service in the British Indian Army in 1939. He fought in the Burma Campaign during World War II. After the partition of India in 1947, he joined the Pakistan Army and served in the East Bengal Regiment, retiring as a colonel in 1967. Osmani joined the Provisional Government of Bangladesh in 1971 as the commander-in-chief of the nascent Bangladesh Forces. Regarded as the founder of the Bangladesh Armed Forces, Osmani retired as a four-star general from the Bangladesh Army in 1972.
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