Sexual abuse in Raphoe diocese

Last updated

This article summarises convictions and allegations of child sexual abuse by clergymen in the Raphoe Diocese, Ireland.

Contents

Developments

In 1999, Fr. Eugene Greene, a priest who served in the Diocese of Raphoe, was arrested after being charged with committing numerous acts of sex abuse between the years 1965 and 1992. [1] In 2000, Greene was sentenced to 12 years in jail after being accused of abusing up to 26 boys. [2] [3] Greene, who had pleaded guilty to 40 out of 115 charges, was released from prison in 2008 after serving nine years of his sentence. [4] [5]

A 2008 book alleged that Greene's criminality was known to clergy in Raphoe "at least as early as 1976". [6]

The former Bishop of Derry, Dr. Séamus Hegarty served as Bishop of the Diocese of Raphoe from 1982 to 1994 during the period when some of this abuse occurred but in an RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta interview in 2002, Hegarty said he never knew of Greene's crimes when he was bishop, [7] and his successor as Bishop of Raphoe, Dr. Philip Boyce, stated that he was not made aware of child sexual abuse allegations against Fr. Greene in 1995. [8]

In 2006, the Diocese of Raphoe adopted a policy to prevent further cases of child abuse. The report, entitled Child Protection in the Diocese of Raphoe, sought to build greater public awareness to break the social taboo about investigating allegations of clerical pederasty. [9]

Boyce said he would welcome an audit or any intervention which would help ensure the safety of children. This proposal was first put forward by retired Garda Martin Ridge, who investigated the child abuse carried out by Eugene Greene. [10] [11]

On 11 August 2011 Bishop Boyce complained about a media article that claimed that "hundreds and hundreds" of children had been abused over 40 years by 20 priests in the diocese. [12] [13]

On 30 November 2011 the National Board for Safeguarding Children in the Catholic Church published its review of Raphoe having examined all case files from 1975 to 2010 to determine how allegations and concerns were dealt with. The purpose of the review was also to interview key persons involved in child safeguarding, judge how cases were currently assessed, how the statutory authorities are notified and determine if there are any current risks to children. The review found that "significant errors of judgment" were made by successive bishops. [14]

52 allegations of abuse were reported to the Garda Síochana and the HSE against 14 priests incardinationed into the Diocese during the period 1 January to August 2010. Eight of those priests against whom an allegation was made were judged to be "out of Ministry" or have left the priesthood. As of November 2011, a total of four priests from the diocese have been convicted of having committed an offence or offences since 1 January of that year. The review concluded that the diocese had, at that time, a robust safeguarding policy and procedure in place for safeguarding children; that files were kept in a satisfactory and orderly fashion; and further, that there was a prompt referral system to the state authorities with good co-operation with the Garda Síochána and the Health Service Executive (HSE). [15]

The review was described as a whitewash by the local Tirconaill Tribune newspaper, which criticised the review for not having spoken with the abused. [16]

See also

Related Research Articles

Catholic Church sexual abuse cases Sexual abuse and pedophilia claims within the Catholic Church

There have been many cases of sexual abuse of children by Catholic priests, nuns, Popes and other members of religious life. In the 20th and 21st centuries, the cases have involved many allegations, investigations, trials, convictions, acknowledgement and apologies by Church authorities, and revelations about decades of instances of abuse and attempts by Church officials to cover them up. The abused include mostly boys but also girls, some as young as three years old, with the majority between the ages of 11 and 14. Criminal cases for the most part do not cover sexual harassment of adults. The accusations of abuse and cover-ups began to receive public attention during the late 1980s. Many of these cases allege decades of abuse, frequently made by adults or older youths years after the abuse occurred. Cases have also been brought against members of the Catholic hierarchy who covered up sex abuse allegations and moved abusive priests to other parishes, where abuse continued.

Brendan Smyth Northern Irish Catholic priest and convicted sex offender

Brendan Smyth O.Praem was a Catholic priest from Belfast, Northern Ireland, who became notorious as a child molester, using his position in the Catholic Church to obtain access to his victims. During a period of over 40 years, Smyth sexually abused and indecently assaulted at least 143 children in parishes in Belfast, Dublin and the United States. His actions were frequently hidden from police and the public by Roman Catholic officials. Controversy surrounding his case contributed to the downfall of the government of Republic of Ireland in December 1994.

Brendan Comiskey, is the Roman Catholic Bishop Emeritus of the Diocese of Ferns. He was born in Clontibret, County Monaghan, Ireland.

Raphoe Town in Ulster, Ireland

Raphoe is a historical town in County Donegal, Ireland. It is the main town in the fertile district of East Donegal known as the Laggan, as well as giving its name to the Barony of Raphoe, which was later divided into the baronies of Raphoe North and Raphoe South, as well as to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Raphoe and the Church of Ireland (Anglican) Diocese of Derry and Raphoe.

The Ferns Report (2005) was an official Irish government inquiry into the allegations of clerical sexual abuse in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ferns in County Wexford, Ireland.

Father Eugene Greene was a Catholic Priest in the Raphoe diocese of the County Donegal, Ireland. In 1999, he was arrested for abusing 26 boys between 1965 and 1992. In 2000, Greene was sentenced to 12 years in prison, of which he only served nine. He was released in 2008.

Séamus Hegarty, D.D. was an Irish Catholic prelate. He served as Bishop of Raphoe from 1982 to 1994, then as Bishop of Derry from 1994 to 2011.

Philip Boyce (bishop)

Philip Boyce, OCD, was Bishop of Raphoe from 1 October 1995 until 2017.

This page documents Catholic Church sexual abuse cases by country.

Leo O'Reilly, D.D., is the emeritus Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kilmore. He was installed as Bishop of Kilmore on 15 November 1998 and retired on health grounds in December 2018.

Sexual abuse scandals in Catholic orders and societies

As distinct from abuse by some parish priests, who are subject to diocesan control, there has also been abuse by members of Roman Catholic orders, which often care for the sick or teach at school. While diocesan clergy have arranged parish transfers of abusive priests, so also the Orders' members have been found to relocate abusive Brothers to other places.

The sexual abuse in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cloyne was investigated by the Commission of Investigation, Dublin Archdiocese, Catholic Diocese of Cloyne, examining how allegations of sexual abuse of children in the diocese were dealt with by the church and state. The investigation was led by Judge Yvonne Murphy, The Cloyne Report, and published in July 2011. The inquiry was ordered to look at child protection practices in the diocese and how it dealt with complaints against 19 priests made from 1996.

Sexual abuse cases in the Catholic archdiocese of Dublin

The sexual abuse cases in Dublin archdiocese are major chapters in the series of Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in Ireland. The Irish government commissioned a statutory enquiry in 2006 that published the Murphy Report in November 2009.

From the late 1980s, allegations of sexual abuse of children associated with Catholic institutions and clerics in several countries started to be the subject of sporadic, isolated reports. In Ireland, beginning in the 1990s, a series of criminal cases and Irish government enquiries established that hundreds of priests had abused thousands of children over decades. Six reports by the former National Board for Safeguarding Children in the Catholic Church established that six Irish priests had been convicted between 1975 and 2011. This has contributed to the secularisation of Ireland and to the decline in influence of the Catholic Church. Ireland held referenda to legalise same-sex marriage in 2015 and abortion rights in 2018.

The Murphy Report is the brief name of the report of a Commission of investigation conducted by the Irish government into the sexual abuse scandal in the Catholic archdiocese of Dublin. It was released in 2009 by Judge Yvonne Murphy, only a few months after the publication of the report of the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse chaired by Seán Ryan, a similar inquiry which dealt with abuses in industrial schools controlled by Roman Catholic religious institutes.

Clergy in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Galway, Kilmacduagh and Kilfenora have been implicated in various sexual abuse scandals. The investigations into two bishops concerned allegations not connected with their service in the diocese. In both cases they were cleared with no case to answer. A report published in 2007 made adverse findings against a number of members of a religious order based in the diocese.

This article summarizes allegations and investigations of child sexual abuse by clergymen in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Limerick, Ireland.

The National Board for Safeguarding Children in Ireland established in 2006 in order to develop policies that would foster the prevention of child abuse in the Catholic Church in Ireland. Its main goals are to offer advice on safeguarding best practice, to assist in the development of procedures and to monitor practices. Its members have a good deal of experience in dealing with the problem of sexual abuse. The Board has been described as "the Catholic Church's abuse watchdog".

The apostolic visitation to Ireland was announced on 20 March 2010 in the pastoral letter written by Pope Benedict XVI to Irish Catholics after the publication of the Ryan and Murphy Reports on Catholic Church sexual abuse of children in Ireland in 2009. The visitation to the dioceses was carried out in the four metropolitan sees during the first few months of 2011. In addition, Cardinal Timothy Dolan of New York was appointed to conduct visits to four seminaries to review their formation programs. Members of religious institutes were appointed to visit various congregations. The visitation was essentially pastoral.

The Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases are a series of allegations, investigations, trials, and convictions of child sexual abuse crimes committed by clergy, nuns, and lay members of the Anglican Communion.

References

  1. "BBC News - 85 priests were accused of abuse - Catholic Church reviews". Bbc.co.uk. 30 November 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  2. Leahy, Enda (23 January 2005). "Cleaner 'abused children in church'". The Sunday Times. London. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
  3. "Priest abuse victims speak out". BBC News. 29 October 2002. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
  4. "Notorious paedophile priest was caught out by his own arrogance – Independent.ie".
  5. Freytas-Tamura, Kimiko de (24 August 2018). "Pope to Visit Ireland, Where Scars of Sex Abuse Are 'Worse Than the I.R.A.'". The New York Times.
  6. Ridge M. & Cunningham G., Breaking the Silence Gill & Macmillan, Dublin 2008).
  7. Irish Times 4 January 2010, p.6.
  8. "Statement from Bishop Philip Boyce, Bishop of Raphoe". Archived from the original on 23 February 2011.
  9. "Child Protection In The Diocese of Raphoe, 2006".
  10. "Bishop of Raphoe would welcome child abuse investigation". 27 November 2009.
  11. "Commission 'must be set up' for Raphoe – Independent.ie". Irish Independent.
  12. Harkin, Greg (11 August 2011). "Hundreds of children abused by 20 priests". Irish Independent.
  13. "Bishop Boyce responds to lead story in the Irish Independent | Irish Catholic Bishops' Conference". Catholicbishops.ie. 11 August 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  14. Taylor, Charlie. "Report critical of Raphoe bishops". The Irish Times.
  15. "Report critical of Raphoe bishops".
  16. "BBC Two – This World, The Shame of the Catholic Church". Bbc.co.uk. 5 May 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.