Sir Robert Throckmorton, 4th Bt | |
|---|---|
| Portrait of Sir Robert Throckmorton, by Nicolas de Largillière, c. 1728 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 21 August 1702 Weston Underwood, Buckinghamshire |
| Died | 8 December 1791 (aged 89) Buckland, Oxfordshire |
| Spouse(s) | Lady Theresa Herbert Catherine Collingwood Lucy Heywood |
| Relations | Sir Charles Yate, 3rd Baronet (grandfather) Sir Francis Throckmorton, 2nd Baronet (grandfather) Elizabeth Throckmorton (sister) Anne Throckmorton (aunt) |
| Parent(s) | Sir Robert Throckmorton, 3rd Baronet Mary Yate |
Sir Robert Throckmorton, 4th Baronet (21 August 1702 – 8 December 1791), was a member of a prominent English family of Roman Catholic dissenters.
Throckmorton was born on 21 August 1702 and was baptised on 22 August 1702 at Weston Underwood, Buckinghamshire. He was the third son of Sir Robert Throckmorton, 3rd Baronet and Mary Yate (d. 1722). As the third son, Robert was not in position to inherit the baronetcy from his father at the time of his birth, however, his parents' eldest son, also named "Robert", lived for only two weeks. Two years after Robert died, his parents had a second son, named "George" and Robert was born 12 years after George who would have inherited the baronetcy, but died before their father did. Among his siblings were Elizabeth Throckmorton (prioress of the Convent of Our Blessed Lady of Syon in Paris), [1] Charlotte Throckmorton (wife of Sir Thomas Hunloke, 3rd Baronet), Barbara Throckmorton (wife of Peter Giffard, 20th of Chillington), Apollonia Throckmorton (wife of Sir Edward Blount, 4th Baronet), Anne Throckmorton (wife of John Petre, a descendant of the 2nd Baron Petre), and Mary Throckmorton (wife of James Fermor). [2]
His paternal grandparents were son of Sir Francis Throckmorton, 2nd Baronet and the former Anne Monson (a granddaughter of Admiral Sir William Monson). His aunt, Anne Throckmorton, was Abbess of the English Augustinian Convent of Notre Dame de Sion in Paris. [3] His maternal grandparents were Sir Charles Yate, 3rd Baronet of Buckland and the former Frances Gage (a daughter of Sir Thomas Gage, 2nd Baronet of Firle Place). [4]
Following the death of his father on 8 March 1720, he succeeded as the 4th Baronet Throckmorton, of Coughton. The Throckmorton baronetcy had been created by King Charles I in gratitude for Sir Robert Throckmorton's support of the monarchy during the English Civil War. [4]
In 1748, shortly after the marriage of his son George, Sir Robert and his wife Catherine settled at the Buckland estate, which he inherited from his mother's family, the Yates. Sir Robert built a new house at Buckland in 1757 from plans developed by John Wood, the Elder, best known as the architect of Bath. Wood died before the house was built, so his son, John Wood, the Younger completed the Palladian house, known as Buckland House. Sir Robert hired artist Giovanni Battista Cipriani to paint the ceiling of the library in the east pavilion of the house. [5] [6] [7]
Sir Robert was married three times. His first marriage was in c. 1721 to Lady Theresa Herbert (1706–1723), daughter of William Herbert, 2nd Marquess of Powis and the former Mary Preston (daughter and co-heir of Sir Thomas Preston, 3rd Baronet of Furness). Before her death in 1723, they were the parents of: [8]
In January 1738, he married Catherine Collingwood (d. 1761), daughter of George Collingwood, of Eslington (who had been executed for his part in the Jacobite rising of 1715). Before her death in 1761, they were the parents of: [8]
In 1763, he married Lucy Heywood at St George Hanover Square. Lucy was a daughter of Mary ( née Elton) Heywood (daughter of Sir Abraham Elton, 2nd Baronet of Clevedon Court, MP for Bristol and Taunton) [9] and James Heywood of Maristow House and Jamaica. Her brother was James Modyford Heywood, MP for Fowey and Lord of the Admiralty. [10]
He died on 8 December 1791 at age 89 and was buried at Coughton, Warwickshire. As his son predeceased him, he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his grandson, Sir John Throckmorton, 5th Baronet. [11] His widow Lucy died four years later on 20 November 1795. [4]
There have been three baronetcies created for descendants of the ancient Lancashire family of Gerard.
Horton Court is a stone-built 16th century manor house in Horton, near Chipping Sodbury, South Gloucestershire, England. It is a grade I listed building.
The Jerningham Baronetcy, of Cossey in the County of Norfolk, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 16 August 1621 for Henry Jerningham. The 5th Baronet married Mary Plowden, only daughter of Mary Plowden, sister of John Paul Stafford-Howard, 4th Earl of Stafford and de jure 5th Baron Stafford. He was succeeded by his son, the sixth Baron. In 1807 the claim to the barony of Stafford, which had been under attainder since 1680, passed to him through his mother. He died in 1809 when the baronetcy and the claim to the barony passed to his son, the seventh Baronet. He petitioned the House of Lords for a reversal of the attainder of the barony of Stafford and for a writ of summons to Parliament. In 1824 the attainder was reversed and the following year he was summoned to the House of Lords as the eighth Baron Stafford.
There have been two baronetcies created for different branches of the Throckmorton family, 6th cousins, both descended from Sir John Throckmorton, Under-Treasurer of England temp. King Henry VI (1422–1461). Both titles, which were in the Baronetage of England, are now extinct. The Throckmortons, originally of Throckmorton near Pershore, Worcestershire, trace their history back to the 12th century. In 1409 Sir John de Throckmorton, Under-Treasurer of England, married Eleanor Spinney, daughter and heiress of Guy Spinney of Coughton, Warwickshire, where the senior branch of the family, which bore the junior baronetcy, became established. The Coughton estate included in 1968 a dower house named "Spiney House, Coughton", named after that family. The senior Throckmorton Baronetcy, of Tortworth in the County of Gloucester, was created in the Baronetage of England on 29 June 1611 for William Throckmorton, of Coss Court, Tortworth, Gloucestershire, sixth in descent from John Throckmorton, younger son of Sir John Throckmorton, Under-Treasurer of England. The third Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire and Wotton Basset. The title became extinct on the death of the fourth Baronet in a duel in 1682.
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Sir John Port was an English landowner and Knight of the Order of the Bath who served occasionally in the House of Commons. He was High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1554. By his will, he founded Repton School and almshouses at Etwall. He also owned Caverswall Castle from 1531 after acquiring it through marriage to Elizabeth.
Sir George Throckmorton of Coughton Court in Warwickshire, England, was a Member of Parliament during the reign of King Henry VIII.

Sir Robert Throckmorton, KG, of Coughton Court in Warwickshire, was a Member of Parliament and a distinguished English courtier. His public career was impeded by remaining a Roman Catholic.

Sir Robert George Throckmorton, 8th Baronet was an English Whig and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1831 to 1835.
There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Yate, one in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Both creations are extinct.

Sir Francis Throckmorton, 2nd Baronet (1641–1680), of Coughton Court, Warwickshire and Weston Underwood, Buckinghamshire, was a member of a prominent English family of Roman Catholic dissenters.
Sir Thomas Giffard was a Tudor courtier, Staffordshire landowner and Member of the English Parliament.
John Giffard (1534–1613) was a Staffordshire landowner and Member of the English Parliament, notable as a leader of Roman Catholic Recusancy in the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I.
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James Modyford Heywood was an English Member of Parliament for Fowey, plantation owner in Jamaica, and Lord of the Admiralty.
Sir John Courtenay Throckmorton, 5th Baronet, was a member of a prominent English family of Roman Catholic dissenters and "its only published author of any significance."
Sir Charles Throckmorton, 7th Baronet, was a member of a prominent English family of Roman Catholic dissenters.
Sir Robert Throckmorton, 3rd Baronet, was a member of a prominent English family of Roman Catholic dissenters.
Sir Charles Yate, 3rd Baronet was an English landowner.