Sixth federal electoral district of Oaxaca

Federal electoral districts of Oaxaca since 2022

Oaxaca under the 2017–2022 districting plan

The sixth federal electoral district of Oaxaca(Distrito electoral federal 06 de Oaxaca) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 10 such districts in the state of Oaxaca.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in this district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region. ^{[1] [2]}

District territory

Under the 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, ^[3] the sixth district covers 85 of the state's municipalities. ^{[lower-alpha 1]} The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Tlaxiaco in the Mixteca region. ^[6]

Previous districting schemes

2017–2022

Under the scheme in force from 2017 to 2022, the district had its head town at Tlaxiaco and it covered 82 municipalities. ^[7]

2005–2017

Between 2005 and 2017, the sixth district's head town was at Tlaxiaco and it comprised 73 municipalities. ^[8]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2017, Oaxaca's seat allocation was increased to 11. Under the 1996 districting plan, the head town was moved to Tlaxiaco. ^[9]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Oaxaca's seat allocation rose from nine to ten. ^[10] The sixth district had its head town at Huajuapan de León in the Mixteca region. ^[11]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
	PAN
	PRI
	PT
	PVEM
	MC
	Morena
Defunct or local only
	PLM
	PNR
	PRM
	PPS
	PARM
	PFCRN
	Convergencia
	PANAL
	PSD
	PES
	PRD

Sixth federal electoral district of Oaxaca

Election	Deputy	Party	Legislature	Term
1976	Heladio Ramírez López [12]		50th Congress	1976–1979
1979	Alicio Rafael Ordoño González [13]		51st Congress	1979–1982
1982	Jorge Luis Chávez Zárate [14]		52nd Congress	1982–1985
1985	Ricardo Hernández Casanova [15]		53rd Congress	1985–1988
1988	Eloy Argos García Aguilar [16]		54th Congress	1988–1991
1991	Rafael Sergio Vera Cervantes [17]		55th Congress	1991–1994
1994	Baruc Efraín Alavez Mendoza [18]		56th Congress	1994–1997
1997	Ulises Ernesto Ruiz Ortiz [19]		57th Congress	1997–2000
2000	Irma Piñeyro Arias [20]		58th Congress	2000–2003
2003	Heliodoro Díaz Escárraga [21] [lower-alpha 2] René Ruiz Quiroz [23]		59th Congress	2003–2006
2006	Rosa Elia Romero Guzmán [24]		60th Congress	2006–2009
2009	Heliodoro Díaz Escárraga [25]		61st Congress	2009–2012
2012	Rosa Elia Romero Guzmán [26]		62nd Congress	2012–2015
2015	Sergio López Sánchez [27]		63rd Congress	2015–2018
2018	Beatriz Pérez López  [ es ] [28]		64th Congress	2018–2021
2021	Beatriz Pérez López  [ es ] [29]		65th Congress	2021–2024
2024	José Alejandro López Sánchez [30]		66th Congress	2024–2027

Notes

1. Oaxaca accounts for 3.3% of the country's population and 4.8% of its surface area, ^[4] but it contains almost a quarter of its municipalities: 570 out of 2,446. ^[5]
2. Díaz Escárraga resigned his seat on 10 July 2006 upon his appointment as secretary of government by Governor of Oaxaca Ulises Ruiz Ortiz. ^[22]

References

1. "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
2. "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral . Retrieved 25 July 2024.
3. De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
4. "Resumen: Oaxaca". Cuéntame. INEGI . Retrieved 25 July 2024.
5. "Panorama de los municipios en México". Federación Nacional de Municipios de México. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
6. Ramales, Rosy (1 June 2024). "¿Sabes cuál es tu Distrito Electoral Federal? Aquí la distritación federal para las elecciones del domingo 2 de junio, en Oaxaca" . Retrieved 25 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
7. "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Oaxaca, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
8. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país para su utilización en los procesos electorales federales 2005-2006 y 2008-2009". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 25 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
9. "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 285. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
10. González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN   9789682313219 . Retrieved 25 July 2024.
11. "Oaxaca". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 33. Retrieved 25 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
12. "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
13. "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
14. "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
15. "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
16. "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
17. "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
18. "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
19. "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
20. "Perfil: Dip. Antonia Irma Piñeyro Arias, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
21. "Perfil: Dip. Heliodoro Carlos Díaz Escárraga, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
22. Velez Ascencio, Octavio (12 July 2006). "Purga en el gabinete de Ulises Ruiz". La Jornada. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
23. "Perfil: Dip. René Ruiz Quiroz, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
24. "Perfil: Dip. Rosa Elia Romero Guzmán, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
25. "Perfil: Dip. Heliodoro Carlos Díaz Escárraga, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
26. "Perfil: Dip. Rosa Elia Romero Guzmán, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
27. "Perfil: Dip. Sergio López Sánchez, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
28. "Perfil: Dip. Beatriz Dominga Pérez López, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
29. "Perfil: Dip. Beatriz Dominga Pérez López, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 24 July 2024.
30. "Oaxaca Distrito 6. Heroica Ciudad de Tlaxiaco". Cómputos Distritales 2024. Instituto Nacional Electoral . Retrieved 25 July 2024.

17°16′N97°41′W / 17.267°N 97.683°W / 17.267; -97.683