Southwest Finland

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Southwest Finland
Varsinais-Suomi (Finnish)
Egentliga Finland (Swedish)
Finland Proper
Region of Finland Proper
Varsinais-Suomen maakunta
Landskapet Egentliga Finland
Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg
Varsinais-Suomi sijainti Suomi.svg
Finland Proper on a map of Finland
Country Finland
Historical province Finland Proper
Capital Turku
Other towns Kaarina, Laitila, Loimaa, Naantali, Paimio, Pargas, Raisio, Salo, Somero and Uusikaupunki
Area
  Total
10,910.05 km2 (4,212.39 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)
  Total
485,567
  Density45/km2 (120/sq mi)
GDP
[1]
  Total€16.219 billion (2015)
  Per capita€34,252 (2015)
Time zone UTC+2 (EET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST)
ISO 3166 code FI-19
NUTS 183
Regional animal Red fox
Regional bird Western jackdaw
Regional fishBaltic herring
Regional flower Oak
Regional stone Red granite
Regional lake Pyhäjärvi
Website varsinais-suomi.fi

Southwest Finland is since 2019 [2] the official name in English for the region in the southwest of Finland hitherto known as Finland Proper. In Finnish and Swedish, the region still retains the previous name (Finnish : Varsinais-Suomi, IPA: [ˈʋɑrs̠inɑi̯s̠ˌs̠uo̞̯mi] ; Swedish : Egentliga Finland). It borders the regions of Satakunta, Pirkanmaa, Tavastia Proper (Kanta-Häme), Uusimaa, and Åland. The region's capital and most populous city is Turku, which was the capital city of Finland before Helsinki.

Contents

The area is largely the same as the historical province of Finland Proper, so named because it is the original home of the tribe known as the Finns proper.

Origin of the name Finland Proper

The seal of Finland Proper from 1326 Finland Proper seal 1326.png
The seal of Finland Proper from 1326

The name of Finland Proper has a historical function. In historic times, in the area of the present Southern Finland lived three tribes, which were the Finns proper, the Tavastians and the Karelians. The southwestern part of the country, the province where the Finns proper lived, was simply called Finland (Finnish: Suomi). In the 17th century the name began to be used to refer to the whole land and a specified name for the lesser Finland was required. The first notes Fennigia specialiter dicta and Fennigia presse dicta were recorded in Latin in the 1650s, and the Swedish Finland för sig sielft and Egenteliga Finland later in the 18th century. The modern form Egentliga Finland was in official use at the end of the century, and the Finnish term Varsinais-Suomi became established only around the 1850s. [3]

Geography

Turku Archipelago Finland 2018-07-07 (29411848567).jpg
Turku Archipelago

Southwest Finland's nature differs from other regions. The most notable biotopes are the Archipelago Sea and groves. 80% of Finland's insect species can be found in Southwest Finland. [4] There are around 20,000 islands near the coast. [5]

The southernmost point of Southwest Finland and the southernmost inhabited island is Utö. [6] Its highest point is 164 meters in Kiikala. [7]

Historical provinces

Heraldry

The region uses the coat of arms of the historical province of Finland Proper.

Municipalities

The region of Southwest Finland consists of 27 municipalities, 11 of which have city status (marked in bold).

Municipalities on the map

Finland Varsinais-Suomi Region.svg
Location dot lightgrey.svg
Municipalities
City locator 14 2.svg
  Over 100 000 inhabitants
City locator 14.svg
  Over 30 000 inhabitants
City locator 15.svg
  Over 10 000 inhabitants
City locator 5.svg
  Over 3 000 inhabitants
City locator 4.svg
 < 3 000 inhabitants
Cities and municipalities of Southwest Finland.

Sub-regions

Loimaa sub-region:

Turku sub-region:

Åboland–Turunmaa sub-region:

Salo sub-region:

Vakka-Suomi sub-region:

List of municipalities

Raisin sausage Rusinamakkara kauppahalli lihaliike reino jokinen.jpg
Raisin sausage
Coat of
arms
MunicipalityPopulationLand area
(km2)
Density
(/km2)
Finnish
speakers
Swedish
speakers
Other
speakers
Aura.vaakuna.svg Aura 3,955954297 %1 %3 %
Piikkio.vaakuna.svg Kaarina 36,53815124388 %5 %6 %
Koski.Tl.vaakuna.svg Koski Tl 2,1861921196 %0 %5 %
Dragsfjard.vaakuna.svg Kimitoön 6,394687930 %67 %4 %
Kustavi vaakuna.svg Kustavi 952166693 %2 %5 %
Laitila vaakuna.svg Laitila 8,4825321687 %0 %12 %
Lieto vaakuna.svg Lieto 20,6333016994 %1 %5 %
Loimaa.vaakuna.svg Loimaa 15,3338481895 %0 %6 %
Marttila.vaakuna.svg Marttila 1,9231951096 %1 %3 %
Askainen.vaakuna.svg Masku 9,5901755596 %1 %3 %
Mynamaki.vaakuna.svg Mynämäki 7,5065201495 %1 %4 %
Naantali.vaakuna.svg Naantali 20,1073136494 %1 %4 %
Nousiainen.vaakuna.svg Nousiainen 4,6641992396 %1 %3 %
Oripaa.vaakuna.svg Oripää 1,2971181192 %1 %9 %
Paimio vaakuna.svg Paimio 11,2522394794 %1 %5 %
Nagu.vapen.Nauvo.vaakuna.svg Pargas 14,9078841742 %54 %5 %
Pyharanta vaakuna.svg Pyhäranta 1,9291441396 %1 %3 %
Poytyan vaakuna.svg Pöytyä 8,0247501195 %1 %5 %
Raisio.vaakuna.svg Raisio 25,5954952586 %1 %12 %
Vahto.vaakuna.svg Rusko 6,4051275096 %2 %3 %
Halikko vaakuna.svg Salo 50,8901,9872691 %1 %8 %
Sauvo.vaakuna.svg Sauvo 2,9612531291 %2 %7 %
Somero.vaakuna.svg Somero 8,4396681394 %1 %5 %
Taivassalo vaakuna.svg Taivassalo 1,6891401293 %1 %7 %
Turku.vaakuna.svg Turku 205,94924683878 %5 %15 %
Uusikaupunki.vaakuna.svg Uusikaupunki 14,8735033092 %0 %8 %
Vehmaa.vaakuna.svg Vehmaa 2,2551891294 %0 %5 %
Total494,7289,09754

84 %

6 %

10 %

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1980406,360    
1985415,899+2.3%
1990425,282+2.3%
1995435,119+2.3%
2000447,103+2.8%
2005455,584+1.9%
2010465,183+2.1%
2015474,323+2.0%
2018478,582+0.9%
2020481,403+0.6%
Source: Statistics Finland

As of 2020, Southwest Finland had a population of 481,403, making it the third most populated Finnish region after Uusimaa and Pirkanmaa. 86.45% speak Finnish, 5.68% Swedish and 7.86% speak other languages, the most common being Russian, Estonian, Arabic, Kurdish and Albanian.

It has the most summer cottages out of any Finnish region, with 49,000 as of 2012. [8]

Significant foreign resident groups [9]
31 December 2020
1Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 6,153
2Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 4,092
3Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 3,775
4Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 2,934
5Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 1,964
6Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 1,807
7Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 1,023
8Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 960
9Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 948
10Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 914
11Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan 834
12Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 816
13Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 757
14Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 669
15Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 624
16Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 555
17Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 550
18Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 511
19Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 477
20Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 458

Politics

Results of the 2023 Finnish parliamentary election in Southwest Finland:

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ypäjä</span> Municipality in Tavastia Proper, Finland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Municipalities of Southwest Finland</span> They are five sub regions. The region of southwest Finland

The 27 municipalities of the region of Southwest Finland in Finland are divided into five sub-regions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Koski Tl</span> Municipality in Southwest Finland, Finland

Koski Tl is a municipality of Finland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loimaa</span> Town in Southwest Finland, Finland

Loimaa is a town and municipality of Finland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marttila</span> Municipality in Southwest Finland, Finland

Marttila is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southwest Finland region. The municipality has a population of 1,923 and covers an area of 195.99 square kilometres (75.67 sq mi) of which 0.71 km2 (0.27 sq mi) is water. The population density is 9.85 inhabitants per square kilometre (25.5/sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mynämäki</span> Municipality in Southwest Finland, Finland

Mynämäki is a municipality of Finland located in the Southwest Finland region. Neighbouring municipalities are Aura, Eura, Laitila, Masku, Nousiainen, Pöytyä, Rusko, Taivassalo, Turku and Vehmaa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pöytyä</span> Municipality in Southwest Finland, Finland

Pöytyä is a municipality of Finland located in the Southwest Finland region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salo, Finland</span> City in Southwest Finland, Finland

Salo is a town in Finland, located in the southwestern interior of the country. The population of Salo is approximately 51,000, while the sub-region has a population of approximately 59,000. It is the 20th most populous municipality in Finland, and the 24th most populous urban area in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taivassalo</span> Municipality in Southwest Finland, Finland

Taivassalo is a municipality of Finland, about 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the city of Turku. It is located in the Southwest Finland region. The municipality has a population of 1,689 and covers an area of 217.68 square kilometres (84.05 sq mi) of which 77.23 km2 (29.82 sq mi) is water. The population density is 12.04 inhabitants per square kilometre (31.2/sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vakka-Suomi</span> Sub-region in Southwest Finland, Finland

Vakka-Suomi is a sub-region within the Southwest Finland region. It consists of the town of Uusikaupunki and its surrounding municipalities of Kustavi, Laitila, Mietoinen, Mynämäki, Pyhäranta, Taivassalo and Vehmaa. This sub-region is in name only, without official government. The composition of the area is disputable, as communities within it have been and are merged into each other, even into ones that are not seen to belong into Vakka-Suomi. For example, Kalanti and Lokalahti are no longer their own municipalities, but a part of Uusikaupunki.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turku sub-region</span> Sub-region in Southwest Finland, Finland

Turku sub-region is a subdivision of Southwest Finland in Finland. It is the third most populous sub-region in Finland with about 351,000 inhabitants after Helsinki and Tampere. The sub-regions are used for statistical purposes. Statistics Finland uses the term Turku sub-region as SK023 Turku.

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Finnish national road 8 runs along the western coast of Finland. The road starts at Turku, continues to Vaasa and ends in the intersection with Finnish national road 4 in Liminka, 25 km south of Oulu. It constitutes much of the length of European route E8. Cities along the road are Rauma, Pori, Kristinestad, Närpes, Vaasa, Nykarleby, Kokkola and Raahe. From Liminka, the road continues to the same direction to Oulu as road 4; road 4 to Liminka intersects it from the left.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Names of places in Finland in Finnish and in Swedish</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finns proper</span> Tribe of the Finnish people

Finns proper are a historic people and a modern subgroup (heimo) of the Finnish people. They live in the areas of the historical province of Finland Proper and Satakunta, and they speak Southwestern dialects of Finnish. The Finns proper have had strong connections to Scandinavia throughout their history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lokalahti</span> Former municipality in Turku and Pori Province, Finland

Lokalahti is a village and a former municipality of Finland in the former Turku and Pori Province, now in the Finland Proper region. It was consolidated with the town of Uusikaupunki in 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turku metropolitan area</span> Metropolitan area in Southwest Finland, Finland

Turku metropolitan area or Turku region is the metropolitan area around the city of Turku in Finland. The joint municipal authority of the Turku city region consists of six municipalities: Turku, Kaarina, Lieto, Naantali, Raisio and Rusko. The Turku metropolitan area forms a compact, urban-like regional growth centre where people commute from a relatively large area of the Southwest Finland region.

References

  1. Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita, OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.
  2. "Alueluokitusmuutokset 1.1.2019 | Tilastokeskus" [Changes in regional classification on 1 January 2019] (in Finnish). Stat.fi. 7 January 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  3. Suomalainen paikannimikirja. Jyväskylä: Gummerus. 2007. ISBN   978-951-593-976-0.
  4. "Essay Writing Help at Its Finest".
  5. "Saaristoon – Saaristoon". Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  6. Turun Sanomat
  7. "Hyypp r nharju, Kultal hde ja S r m ki - Salon kaupunki". www.salo.fi. Archived from the original on 6 May 2013.
  8. "Tiesitkö tätä kesämökeistä? 10 faktaa".
  9. Statistics Finland