Stoczek Łukowski

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Stoczek Łukowski
Stoczek Lukowski, cemetery, church ~25m25qnc.jpg
Local church and cemetery
POL Stoczek Lukowski COA.svg
Poland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Stoczek Łukowski
Coordinates: 51°58′N21°58′E / 51.967°N 21.967°E / 51.967; 21.967
Country Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Voivodeship POL wojewodztwo lubelskie flag.svg Lublin
Powiat Łuków
Gmina Stoczek Łukowski (urban gmina)
Town rights1546
Government
  MayorMarcin Sentkiewicz (PiS)
Area
  Total
9.15 km2 (3.53 sq mi)
Population
 (2006)
  Total
2,719
  Density300/km2 (770/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
21-450
Car plates LLU
Website http://www.stoczek-lukowski.pl

Stoczek Łukowski [ˈstɔt͡ʂɛk wuˈkɔfskʲi] is a town in Łuków County, in Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland with 2,556 inhabitants (as of January 2018). [1] The town is located upon the Świder River.

Contents

Stoczek Łukowski belongs to the historic province of Mazovia, in which it was part of the Land of Czersk. In the 15th century, it was property of Bishops of Poznań, and was named "Wola Poznańska". In the 16th century documents, it was also called "Sebastianowo", probably after Bishop of Poznań Sebastian Branicki. Current name came into use in the 17th century.

History

Battle of Stoczek (1831), on a 1890 painting by Jan Rosen Battle of Stoczek.jpg
Battle of Stoczek (1831), on a 1890 painting by Jan Rosen

Stoczek Łukowski was first mentioned in the 13th century. On 4 April 1546, it was granted town charter by King Sigismund I the Old.

Following the Third Partition of Poland in 1795, the town was annexed by Austria. After the Polish victory in the Austro-Polish War of 1809, it was included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw. Following the duchy's dissolution in 1815, it became part of Russian-controlled Congress Poland. The Battle of Stoczek took place there on 14 February 1831 during the November Uprising. On 18 January 1849, Aleksander Świętochowski was born in Stoczek. Another famous person born here is Bishop Adolf Piotr Szelążek. Stoczek was one of main centers of the January Uprising, for which in 1867 it was stripped of town charter, and remained a village until 1916.

Following the invasion of Poland, which started World War II, the town was occupied by Germany until 1944. In the fall of 1941, an unfenced ghetto was established, housing approximately 3,500 Jews from Stoczek Łukowski and nearby villages. In August 1942, the ghetto was liquidated and the people staying there were deported to the Parysów ghetto, and from there to the Treblinka extermination camp.

Notable residents

References

  1. "Główny Urząd Statystyczny" [Central Statistical Office] (in Polish). To search: Select "Miejscowości (SIMC)" tab, select "fragment (min. 3 znaki)" (minimum 3 characters), enter town name in the field below, click "WYSZUKAJ" (Search).