Sv. Jernej nad Muto Branik nad Muto (1955–1993) | |
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Coordinates: 46°38′58.25″N15°8′9.67″E / 46.6495139°N 15.1360194°E Coordinates: 46°38′58.25″N15°8′9.67″E / 46.6495139°N 15.1360194°E | |
Country | |
Traditional region | Styria |
Statistical region | Carinthia |
Municipality | Muta |
Area | |
• Total | 7.11 km2 (2.75 sq mi) |
Elevation | 816.7 m (2,679.5 ft) |
Population (2002) | |
• Total | 120 |
[1] |
Sv. Jernej nad Muto (pronounced [ˈsʋeːti jɛɾˈneːi̯ nad ˈmuːtɔ] ) is a dispersed settlement in the hills north of Muta in the historical Styria region in northern Slovenia, right on the border with Austria. [2] It also includes the former village of Bistriški Jarek, which was incorporated into the settlement in 1953. [3]
A dispersed settlement, also known as a scattered settlement, is one of the main types of settlement patterns used by landscape historians to classify rural settlements found in England and other parts of the world. Typically, there are a number of separate farmsteads scattered throughout the area. A dispersed settlement contrasts with a nucleated village.
Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a sovereign state located in southern Central Europe at a crossroads of important European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers 20,273 square kilometers (7,827 sq mi) and has a population of 2.07 million. One of the successor states of the former Yugoslavia, Slovenia is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, of the European Union, and of NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana.
Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a country of nearly 9 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The territory of Austria covers 83,879 km2 (32,386 sq mi). The terrain is highly mountainous, lying within the Alps; only 32% of the country is below 500 m (1,640 ft), and its highest point is 3,798 m (12,461 ft). The majority of the population speaks local Bavarian dialects as their native language, and German in its standard form is the country's official language. Other local official languages are Hungarian, Burgenland Croatian, and Slovene.
The name of the settlement was changed from Sveti Jernej nad Muto to Branik nad Muto in 1955. [4] The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia’s postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms. [5] [6] The name Sv. Jernej nad Muto was introduced in 1993. [3]
The parish church, from which the settlement gets its name, is dedicated to Saint Bartholomew (Slovene : Sveti Jernej) and was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1382. The current building dates to 1625 and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. [7]
A parish church in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in community activities, often allowing its premises to be used for non-religious community events. The church building reflects this status, and there is considerable variety in the size and style of parish churches. Many villages in Europe have churches that date back to the Middle Ages, but all periods of architecture are represented.
Bartholomew was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus from ancient Judea. He has also been identified as Nathanael or Nathaniel, who appears in the Gospel of John when introduced to Jesus by Philip, although many modern commentators reject the identification of Nathanael with Bartholomew.
Slovene or Slovenian belongs to the group of South Slavic languages. It is spoken by approximately 2.5 million speakers worldwide, the majority of whom live in Slovenia. It is the first language of about 2.1 million Slovenian people and is one of the 24 official and working languages of the European Union.
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