Théodore Reinach | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | 28 October 1928 68) | (aged
Education | Lycée Condorcet, Ecole des Hautes Etudes, Ecole des Sciences Politiques |
Occupation(s) | Archaeologist, mathematician, lawyer, papyrologist philologist, epigrapher, historian, numismatist, musicologist, professor, politician |
Political party | Bloc des gauches |
Board member of | Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres |
Spouse(s) | (1) Charlotte Marie Evelyne Hirsch (1863–1889) (2) Fanny Thérèse Kann (1870–1917) |
Children | By Charlotte: Hélène, Gabrielle By Fanny: Julien, Léon, Paul, Olivier |
Parent(s) | Hermann-Joseph Reinach and Julie Büding |
Relatives | Siblings: Joseph, Salomon |
Awards | Legion of Honor |
Théodore Reinach (3 July 1860 –28 October 1928) was a French archaeologist, mathematician, lawyer, papyrologist, philologist, epigrapher, historian, numismatist, musicologist, professor, and politician.
Educated at the Lycée Condorcet, Ecole des Hautes Etudes, Ecole des Sciences Politiques, Reinach had a brilliant career as a scholar and was called to the Parisian bar where he practised from 1881 to 1886 but eventually devoted himself to the study of numismatics. [1] He became chair in ancient numismatics at the Collège de France and was a director of various journals. In 1916, he was awarded the medal of the Royal Numismatic Society [2] and in 1917, during World War I, he worked on assignment in the United States.
He wrote important works on the ancient kingdoms of Asia Minor: Trois royaumes de l'Asie Mineure, Cappadoce, Bithynie, Pont (1888), Mithridate Eupator (1890); [3] Numismatique Ancienne: Trois Royaumes De L'asie Mineure, Cappadoce–Bithynie–Pont (Paris), and also a critical edition and translation with Henri Weil of Plutarch's Treatise on Music; and an Histoire des Israélites depuis la ruine de leur indépendance nationale jusqu'à nos jours (2nd ed., 1901). [1]
From 1888 to 1897 Théodore Reinach edited the Revue des études grecques. [1]
He received an honorary Doctorate of Letters (D.Litt.) from the University of Dublin in June 1902. [4]
Théodore Reinach was president of the French association of musicologists Société française de musicologie in 1928. [5]
In 1886, Reinach married Charlotte Marie Evelyne Hirsch. They had two daughters but she died at age twenty-six in 1889. Reinach married a second time in 1891 to Fanny Kann, a daughter of Maximilien Kann and Betty Ephrussi. [6] They made their home in a chateau at La Motte-Servolex in the Savoie department in southeastern France. As a resident there, Reinach was elected to the Chamber of Deputies of France as a member of the Bloc des gauches, serving from 1906 to 1914.
The Reinachs spent time on the French Riviera and in 1902 hired the architect Emmanuel Pontremoli to design a villa at Beaulieu-sur-Mer. Completed in 1908 the Greek-style property was named Villa Kerylos.
Fanny Reinach died in 1917 and Theodore in 1928. He was a member of the Institut de France and on his death he bequeathed the Villa Kerylos to the Institut.
Reinach's son, Léon (1893–1943), became the keeper of the archives at Villa Kerylos. [7] [8] Léon Reinach was married to Béatrice de Camondo with whom he had two children. Following the German occupation of France during World War II, the Villa was seized by the Nazis and Léon and Béatrice Reinach and their two children were sent to Auschwitz concentration camp where they were murdered.
After the War, other of the Reinach children and grandchildren continued to live there until 1967. Today, the Villa Kerylos is a museum open to the public.
Fanny Reinach's mother was a member of the Ephrussi family whose great-uncle Maurice was married to Béatrice de Rothschild. Inspired by the beauty of the Reinach's Villa Grecque Kérylos and the area, nearby they built Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild. [9]
The 14th century BC was the century that lasted from the year 1400 BC until 1301 BC.
Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. In 2012, Cap Ferrat was named the second most expensive residential location in the world after Monaco.
Gaston Moch was a French Esperantist. He was the secretary of the Esperantist Centra Oficejo and a member of the Lingva Komitato.
Aaron Messiah (1858–1940) was an early 20th-century French architect.
The Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild, also called Villa Île-de-France, is a French seaside villa located at Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat on the French Riviera. Designed by the French architect Aaron Messiah, it was built between 1907 and 1912 by Baroness Béatrice de Rothschild (1864–1934).
Charlotte Béatrice de Rothschild was a French socialite, art collector, and a member of the prominent Rothschild banking family of France.
Beaulieu-sur-Mer, commonly referred to simply as Beaulieu, is a seaside commune on the French Riviera between Nice and the Principality of Monaco. Located in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, it borders the communes of Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat and Villefranche-sur-Mer, not far from Èze to the northeast. In 2018, Beaulieu-sur-Mer had a population of 3,731. Its inhabitants are called Berlugans (masculine) and Berluganes (feminine).
Nissim de Camondo was a French military officer and a member of the prominent Camondo family.
The Ephrussi family is a wealthy Ashkenazi Jewish noble banking family. The family's bank and properties were seized by the Nazi authorities after the 1938 "Anschluss", the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany.
Louise Béatrice Reinach was a French socialite and a Holocaust victim.
Louis Robert was a professor of Greek history and Epigraphy at the Collège de France, and author of many volumes and articles on Greek epigraphy, numismatics, and historical geography. He was an international authority on the history, geography, toponymy and archaeology of ancient Asia Minor.
Villa Kerylos in Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France, is a house in Ancient Greek Revival style built in the early 1900s by French archaeologist Theodore Reinach. It has been listed since 1966 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
Emmanuel Pontremoli was a French architect and archaeologist.
Georges Perrot was a French archaeologist.
Charles Ephrussi was a French art critic, art historian, and art collector. He also was a part-owner and then editor as well as a contributor to the Gazette des Beaux-Arts, the most important art historical periodical in France.
Ernest Charles François Babelon was a French numismatist and classical archaeologist.
Gustave Louis Jaulmes was an eclectic French artist who followed the neoclassical trend in the Art Deco movement. He created monumental frescoes, paintings, posters, illustrations, cartoons for tapestries and carpets and decorations for objects such as enamels, sets of plates and furniture.
Louis Vivien, called Vivien de Saint-Martin, was a 19th-century French geographer.
The Portrait of Irène Cahen d’Anvers, or The Little Girl with the Blue Ribbon or Little Irène, is an oil painting by French Impressionist artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
Léon Reinach was a French composer and art collector who was murdered in the Holocaust.