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Mutual assured destruction (MAD) is a doctrine of military strategy and national security policy in which a full-scale use of nuclear weapons by two or more opposing sides would cause the complete annihilation of both the attacker and the defender. It is based on the theory of deterrence, which holds that the threat of using strong weapons against the enemy prevents the enemy's use of those same weapons. The strategy is a form of Nash equilibrium in which, once armed, neither side has any incentive to initiate a conflict or to disarm.
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Deterrence theory refers to scholarship and practice on how threats or limited force by one party can convince another party to refrain from initiating some course of action. The topic gained increased prominence as a military strategy during the Cold War with regard to the use of nuclear weapons and is related to but distinct from the concept of mutual assured destruction, which models the preventative nature of full-scale nuclear attack that would devastate both parties in a nuclear war. The central problem of deterrence revolves around how to credibly threaten military action or nuclear punishment on the adversary despite its costs to the deterrer.
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Minimum Credible Deterrence is the defence and strategic principle on which the atomic weapons programme of Pakistan is based. This doctrine is not a part of the nuclear doctrine, which is designed for the use of the atomic weapons in a full-scale declared war if the conditions of the doctrine are surpassed. Instead, the policy of the Minimum Credible Deterrence falls under minimal deterrence as an inverse to the Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD), which is widely regarded as designed to dissuade India from taking any military actions against Pakistan, as it did in 1971, when Pakistan started the war. Pakistan refuses to adopt No first use policy, while the other regional powers India and China had adopted the policy. Pakistan's foreign minister Shamshad Ahmad had warned that if Pakistan is ever invaded or attacked, it will use "any weapon in its arsenal" to defend itself.
References
- ↑ "INFO FIGARO - Décès de Thérèse Delpech".
- ↑ "La mort de Thérèse Delpech".
- ↑ "CNS Mourns the Passing of Thérèse Delpech". Archived from the original on 3 January 2013.
- 1 2 "Iran and the Bomb: The Abdication of International Responsibility". Barnes & Noble.
- ↑ "Savage Century: Back to Barbarism". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
- ↑ "Intellectuals". Prospect Magazine. 2009. Archived from the original on 30 September 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
- ↑ Delpech, Thérèse (2012). Nuclear Deterrence in the 21st Century: Lessons from the Cold War for a New Era of Strategic Piracy (PDF). Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation. ISBN 978-0-8330-5930-7.
- 1 2 3 "Thérèse Delpech at B&N". Barnes & Noble. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013.
