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Organising body | Thai League |
---|---|
Founded | 1996 |
First season | 1996–97 |
Country | Thailand |
Confederation | AFC |
Number of teams | 16 |
Level on pyramid | 1 |
Relegation to | Thai League 2 |
Domestic cup(s) | Thai FA Cup Thailand Champions Cup |
League cup(s) | Thai League Cup |
International cup(s) | |
Current champions | Buriram United (8th title) (2021–22) |
Most championships | Buriram United (8 titles) |
Most appearances | Rangsan Viwatchaichok (376) |
Top goalscorer | Heberty (156) |
TV partners | AIS (Thailand, IPTV) Channel 5 (Thailand) PPTV HD 36 VTVCab |
Sponsor(s) | Toyota |
Website | thaileague |
Current: 2022–23 Thai League 1 |
The Thai League 1 (Thai : ไทยลีก 1), often referred to as T1, is the top level of the Thai football league system. Contested by 16 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Thai League 2. Seasons run from August to May, with each team playing 30 games (playing all 15 other teams both home and away). It is sponsored by Toyota Motor Thailand and therefore officially known as the Hilux Revo Thai League. In the Thai League, most of the games are played during Saturdays and Sundays, with a few games played on Wednesdays and Fridays. [1] [2]
Thailand has had league-football competition since 1916. Before the inception of the Thai League, the highest level of club football was the semi-professional league Kor Royal Cup (Thai : ถ้วย ก.) which was contested in a tournament format from 1916 to 1995.
Thai League was introduced in 1996 by the Football Association of Thailand (FAT) under the name Thailand Soccer League. Eighteen clubs who earlier competed for the Kor Royal Cup were registered to play in the first edition of a double round-robin league system. [3] Bangkok Bank was crowned as the first champion of the 1996–97 Thailand Soccer League.
The Thai League originally had 10 to 12 clubs each season until 2007, when it was expanded to 16 clubs. At the end of each season, the three bottom placed clubs are relegated to the Thai Division 1 League.
Most of Thai League clubs in that time were the organisation of government authorities club that based in Greater Bangkok and Metropolitan. Meanwhile, the other local clubs had competed in the semi-pro league called the Provincial League. Thai Premier League faced the issue of low attendance and lack of local loyalties while the Provincial league suffered the financial issue. In 2007, Thai League was integrated with Provincial League completely. Chonburi from the Provincial League was the first champion of the new Thailand Premier League in 2007 season.
In 2009 season, there were significant changes in the lead to the new era of the Thai Premier League. Asian Football Confederation declared the regulations for the associations that have the intention to send the clubs to compete in AFC Champions League starting from 2011. [4] Football Association of Thailand had to establish Thai Premier League co.ltd and forced the clubs in the top league to complete AFC Club License Criteria [5] otherwise Thai clubs will not eligible to play in the Champions League. Clubs were forced to separate themselves from the parent organisations and registered as the independent football authorities.
The massive changes occurred in that season. Thailand Premier League renamed to Thai Premier League. Two times league champion Krung Thai Bank failed to complete the new regulations. The organisation decided to sell the club. The club was acquired by Boon Rawd and rebranded to be Bangkok Glass. Bangkok University had expelled their football club section. The club rebrand itself to Bangkok United since then. The organisation-based clubs had to relocate to find the local supporters to backup the clubs. Osotspa changed their home stadium to Saraburi Province, TOT moved to play in Kanchanaburi, Royal Navy played in Rayong Province while Thailand Tobacco Monopoly integrated to Samut Sakhon Province and rebranded to TTM Samut Sakhon.
Muangthong United were promoted from Thai Division 1 League in that season and won Thai Premier League in their first year in the top league.
Thailand Clasico or The Classic Match of Thailand is the matchup between Muangthong United and Chonburi. It is the matchup that presents Thai football in the modern era. The name was given to the encounter of two teams due to the hype and massive atmosphere around the match. The first encounter between them happened in the 2009 Thai Premier League season. On 30 May 2009, Chonburi that was regarded as the best club in Thailand at that moment hosted the new powerhouse who were just promoted from Division 1 Muangthong United. The match was played at Nong Prue Stadium, Pattaya. Before the match, Chonburi was the leader in the table after 10 matches of the season while Muangthong followed in second with one less point. Chonburi made the lead by 2–0 in the first thirty minutes but Muangthong bounced back to win by the 5–2 result at the end. The match was full of the exciting and dramatic moments. Then, it was considered one of the most classic matches in Thai League history. The Muangthong versus Chonburi matchup was dubbed as "Thailand Clasico" ever since then.
In 2012 season, Muangthong United under Serbian head coach Slaviša Jokanović, had become the first club in the league history that completed the season with an unbeaten record. Muangthong finished at the top of the final standing with 25 wins and 9 draws.
The Buriram Dominance refers to the 2013 to 2015 season, which Buriram United won Thai Premier League in three consecutive seasons as the first club in the league history. The three titles in that period included two invincible titles which Buriram United completed Thai Premier League campaign unbeaten in 2013 and 2015 season. [6] [7]
In 2017, Football Association of Thailand decided to rebrand Thai Premier League into Thai League 1. [8] Since its inception in 1996 the Thai Premier League has relied upon local sponsorship. Re-branding initiatives seek to foster an international identity for the Thai and elevate the league globally through commitment to world class level management and marketing which incorporates multifaceted promotion through various media in order to draw attention to league competition and cups. [9] [10] This rebranding earned the Good Design Award in the Brand Identity branch from the Japan Institute of Design Promotion. [11]
There are 16 clubs in the league, with three promoted teams from Thai League 2 replacing the three teams that were relegated from the 2021-22 season.
Suphanburi, Samut Prakan City and Chiangmai United were relegated at the end of the 2021-22 season after finishing in the bottom three places of the table. They were replaced by 2021-22 Thai League 2 champions Lamphun Warriors. They were joined by runners-up Sukhothai, who also got promoted back after relegated one season before, and Lampang, promotion plays-off winner.
Team | Province | Stadium | Capacity |
---|---|---|---|
Bangkok United | Pathum Thani | Thammasat Stadium | 25,375 |
BG Pathum United | Pathum Thani | BG Stadium | 10,114 |
Buriram United | Buriram | Chang Arena | 32,600 |
Chiangrai United | Chiangrai | Leo Chiangrai Stadium | 11,354 |
Chonburi | Chonburi | Chonburi Stadium | 8,680 |
Khonkaen United | Khon Kaen | Khonkaen PAO. Stadium | 7,000 |
Lampang | Lampang | Lampang Provincial Stadium | 5,500 |
Lamphun Warriors | Lamphun | 700th Anniversary Stadium | 25,000 |
Muangthong United | Nonthaburi | Thunderdome Stadium | 15,505 |
Nakhon Ratchasima | Nakhon Ratchasima | 80th Birthday Stadium | 24,641 |
Nongbua Pitchaya | Nong Bua Lamphu | Pitchaya Stadium | 6,000 |
Police Tero | Bangkok | Boonyachinda Stadium | 3,550 |
Port | Bangkok | PAT Stadium | 6,000 |
PT Prachuap | Prachuap Khiri Khan | Sam Ao Stadium | 5,000 |
Ratchaburi | Ratchaburi | Dragon Solar Park | 10,000 |
Sukhothai | Sukhothai | Thung Thalay Luang Stadium | 8,000 |
Bangkok United | BG Pathum United | Buriram United | Chiangrai United |
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Thammasat Stadium | BG Stadium | Chang Arena | Leo Chiangrai Stadium |
Capacity: 19,375 | Capacity: 10,014 | Capacity: 32,600 | Capacity: 13,000 |
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Chonburi | Khon Kaen United | Lampang | Lamphun Warriors |
Chonburi Stadium | Khonkaen PAO. Stadium | Lampang Province Stadium | 700th Anniversary Stadium |
Capacity: 8,680 | Capacity: 7,000 | Capacity: 5,500 | Capacity: 25,000 |
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Muangthong United | Nakhon Ratchasima | Nongbua Pitchaya | Police Tero |
Thunderdome Stadium | 80th Birthday Stadium | Pitchaya Stadium | Boonyachinda Stadium |
Capacity: 12,505 | Capacity: 24,641 | Capacity: 6,000 | Capacity: 3,550 |
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Port | PT Prachuap | Ratchaburi FC | Sukhothai |
PAT Stadium | Sam Ao Stadium | Dragon Solar Park | Thung Thalay Luang Stadium |
Capacity: 6,000 | Capacity: 5,000 | Capacity: 10,000 | Capacity: 8,000 |
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Club | Titles | Winning seasons |
---|---|---|
Buriram United | 8 | 2008, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2021–22 |
Muangthong United | 4 | 2009, 2010, 2012, 2016 |
Air Force Central | 2 | 1997, 1999 |
Police Tero | 2000, 2001–02 | |
Krung Thai Bank | 2002–03, 2003–04 | |
Bangkok Bank | 1 | 1996–97 |
Bangkok University | 2006 | |
Sinthana | 1998 | |
Chonburi | 2007 | |
TTM FC | 2004–05 | |
Chiangrai United | 2019 | |
BG Pathum United | 2020–21 | |
Unbeatable champions:
Rank | Player | Years | Goals | Apps | Ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 2014–2016, 2017– | 151 | 258 | 0.58 |
2 | ![]() | 2010–2014, 2015–2017, 2018–2019 | 144 | 193 | 0.73 |
3 | ![]() | 2009–2014, 2015–2017, 2019, 2021– | 126 | 294 | 0.43 |
4 | ![]() | 2015–2019, 2020–2022 | 118 | 132 | 0.89 |
5 | ![]() | 2013–2021 | 118 | 209 | 0.56 |
6 | ![]() | 2011–2021 | 116 | 227 | 0.51 |
7 | ![]() | 2006–2019 | 108 | 404 | 0.27 |
8 | ![]() | 2001–2004, 2007–2012, 2013–2014 | 101 | 233 | 0.43 |
9 | ![]() | 2006—2008, 2009–2022 | 96 | 206 | 0.44 |
10 | ![]() | 2012–2019 | 93 | 197 | 0.47 |
Figures for active players (in bold).
Rank | Player | Position | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | MF | 439 | 49 |
2 | ![]() | FW | 402 | 108 |
3 | ![]() | GK | 379 | 0 |
4 | ![]() | GK | 353 | 1 |
5 | ![]() | MF | 340 | 62 |
6 | ![]() | DF | 335 | 19 |
7 | ![]() | GK | 315 | 1 |
8 | ![]() | FW | 294 | 126 |
9 | ![]() | DF | 262 | 7 |
10 | ![]() | FW | 258 | 161 |
Figures for active players (in bold) .
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There are 16 clubs in the Thai League. During the course of a season, which lasts from August to May, each club plays the others twice, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 30 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head, then goal difference, and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned champion. If points are equal, the head-to-head, the goal difference and then goals scored determine the winner. If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank. The three lowest placed teams are relegated into the Thai League 2 and the top three teams from the Thai League 2 are promoted in their place.
In the past the champions will play in AFC Champions League playoffs and AFC Cup for the champions of Thai FA Cup. Due to reforms from the AFC for the AFC Champions League and AFC Cup format, there will be no more a direct qualification spot for the AFC Champions League for that Thai Champion, for the time being. [17] From 2012 Thai clubs has 1 automatic spot to the group stage and 1 playoff spot for the Thai FA Cup Winners and 1 playoff spot for the thai league runner-up. But since 2021, Thai clubs have 2 group stage spot for League Champion and FA Cup winner and 2 teams in play-off spot for Runner-up and Third in the league.
To be used for allocating slots in the 2024–25 season.
Updated on 25 May 2022.(Source)
Ranking | Member Association (L: League, C: Cup, LC: League cup) | Club Points | 100% | ACL 2024–25 (GS+PO) | AFC Cup 2024–25 (GS+PO) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 [18] | 2021 [19] | Mvmt | Region | Region Mvmt | 2019 [20] | 2020 [lower-alpha 1] | 2021 [21] | 2022 [22] | Total | ||||
1 | 1 | ![]() | 1 (W) | ![]() | ![]() | 26.350 | 0.000 | 20.950 | 13.950 | 61.250 | 100.000 | 3+1 | - |
2 | 3 | ![]() | 1 (E) | ![]() | ![]() | 21.800 | 0.000 | 17.875 | 15.100 | 54.775 | 89.429 | 3+1 | - |
3 | 2 | ![]() | 2 (E) | ![]() | ![]() | 13.600 | 0.000 | 22.750 | 13.300 | 49.650 | 81.061 | 3+1 | - |
4 | 6 | ![]() | 2 (W) | ![]() | ![]() | 9.000 | 0.000 | 18.671 | 9.600 | 37.280 | 60.865 | 3+1 | - |
5 | 4 | ![]() | 3 (W) | ![]() | ![]() | 11.500 | 0.000 | 14.225 | 11.000 | 36.725 | 59.959 | 2+2 | - |
6 | 5 | ![]() | 4 (W) | ![]() | ![]() | 15.900 | 0.000 | 7.300 | 11.500 | 34.700 | 56.653 | 2+2 | - |
7 | 11 | ![]() | 3 (E) | ![]() | ![]() | 3.650 | 0.000 | 16.500 | 13.700 | 33.850 | 55.265 | 2+2 | - |
8 | 8 | ![]() | 5 (W) | ![]() | ![]() | 7.633 | 0.000 | 14.400 | 8.083 | 30.116 | 49.169 | 1+2 | - |
9 | 10 | ![]() | 6 (W) | ![]() | ![]() | 7.967 | 0.000 | 10.833 | 6.000 | 24.800 | 40.490 | 1+1 | 1+0 |
10 | 20 | ![]() | 4 (E) | ![]() | ![]() | 4.450 | 0.000 | 4.000 | 16.000 | 24.450 | 39.918 | 2+2 | - |
11 | 9 | ![]() | 5 (E) | ![]() | ![]() | 5.050 | 0.000 | 8.500 | 9.000 | 22.550 | 36.816 | 1+2 | - |
12 | 14 | ![]() | 6 (E) | ![]() | ![]() | 10.752 | 0.000 | 6.000 | 5.000 | 21.752 | 35.513 | 1+1 | 1+0 |
13 | 17 | ![]() | 7 (W) | ![]() | ![]() | 3.217 | 0.000 | 6.857 | 10.300 | 20.374 | 33.264 | 1+0 | 1+1 |
14 | 12 | ![]() | 8 (W) | ![]() | ![]() | 3.000 | 0.000 | 13.953 | 3.000 | 19.953 | 32.576 | 1+0 | 1+1 |
15 | 13 | ![]() | 9 (W) | ![]() | ![]() | 8.300 | 0.000 | 3.250 | 7.450 | 19.000 | 31.020 | 1+0 | 2+0 |
The Thai League has been sponsored since 1996 until 2003 and has been sponsored again since 2010. The sponsor has been able to determine the league's sponsorship name. The list below details who the sponsors have been and what they called the competition:
Like the reserve league, the youth league is open to all the youth teams of all professional clubs in Thailand.
Current Rank | Points | Team |
---|---|---|
13 | 1527 | Buriram United |
21 | 1477 | BG Pathum United |
33 | 1445 | Muangthong United |
37 | 1434 | Bangkok United |
64 | 1389 | Port |
81 | 1363 | Chiangrai United |
83 | 1361 | Chonburi |
140 | 1307 | Ratchaburi Mitr Phol |
156 | 1298 | Samut Prakan |
165 | 1293 | Police Tero |
168 | 1291 | Nakhonratchasima Mazda |
185 | 1283 | Suphanburi |
188 | 1280 | Nongbua Pitchaya |
Buriram United Football Club is a Thai professional football club based in Buriram. The club has played at the top level of Thai football for the majority of their existence and is competing in the Thai League 1. The club was founded in 1970 as PEA FC before being reformed as Buriram PEA and Buriram United in 2010 and 2012 respectively. Their home stadium is Chang Arena, which has a capacity of 32,600.
This page details football records in Thailand.
Attaphol Buspakom, nicknamed "Tak" ; 1 October 1962 – 16 April 2015) was a Thai national and football coach. He was given the role at Muangthong United and Buriram United after TTM Samut Sakhon folded after the 2009 season.
The Thai Premier League 2009 was the thirteenth season of the Premier League since its establishment in 1996. A total of 16 teams competed in the league, with PEA FC as the defending champions.
The 2015 season is Chonburi's 5th season in the Thai Premier League of Chonburi Football Club.
2011 Thai Premier League was the 15th season of the Thai Premier League since its establishment in 1996. A total of 18 teams are competing in the league due to a two team expansion, with Muangthong United as the defending champions.
2012 Thai Premier League is the 16th season of the Thai Premier League since its establishment in 1996. A total of 18 teams are competing in the league.
The 2012 season was Buriram United's eighth season in the top division of Thai football. The club competed in the 2012 Thai Premier League, 2012 Thai FA Cup, 2012 Thai League Cup, and the 2012 AFC Champions League.
The 2014 Thai Premier League is the 18th season of the Thai Premier League since its establishment in 1996. A total of 20 teams are competing in the league. The season has begun on 22 February and will finish on 2 November.
The 2015 Thai Premier League was the 19th season of the Thai Premier League since its establishment in 1996. A total of 18 teams competed in the league. The season began on 14 February and finished on 13 December.
The 2015 season is Buriram United's fourth season in the Thai Premier League. The club enters the season as the TPL Champion, and will participate in the Thai Premier League, FA Cup, League Cup, Kor Royal Cup and the AFC Champions League. The season covers the period from 20 December 2014 to 26 December 2015.
The Chang FA Cup 2015 is the 22nd season of Thailand knockout football competition. The tournament is organized by the Football Association of Thailand.
The 2016 season is Buriram United's 5th season in the Thai Premier League. The club enters the season as the Thai Premier League Champion, and will participate in the Thai League, FA Cup, League Cup, Kor Royal Cup, Toyota Premier Cup and the AFC Champions League.
The 2016 Thai League T1 was the 20th season of the Thai League T1, the top Thai professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1996. A total of 18 teams competed in the league. The season started on 5 March 2016.
The Thai League Cup is a knock-out football tournament played in Thai sport. Some games are played as a single match, others are played as two-legged contests. The 2016 Thai League Cup kicked off on 6 February 2016. The Thai League Cup has been readmitted back into Thai football after a 10-year absence. The Thai League Cup is sponsored by Toyota thus naming it Toyota League Cup. The prize money for this prestigious award is said to be around 5 million baht and the runners-up will be netting 1 million baht.
The Chang FA Cup 2016 is the 23rd season of Thailand knockout football competition. The tournament is organized by the Football Association of Thailand.
The 2017 Thai League T1 was the 21st season of the Thai League, the top Thai professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1996. A total of 18 teams will compete in the league. The season began on 11 February 2017. Fixtures for the 2017 season were announced on 12 January 2017.
The 2018 Thai League 1 is the 22nd season of the Thai League 1, the top Thai professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1996, also known as Toyota Thai League due to the sponsorship deal with Toyota Motor Thailand. A total of 18 teams will compete in the league. The season began on 9 February 2018 and is scheduled to conclude on 7 October 2018.
The 2019 Thai League 1 is the 23rd season of the Thai League 1, the top Thai professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1996, also known as Toyota Thai League due to the sponsorship deal with Toyota Motor Thailand. A total of 16 teams will compete in the league. The season began on 22 February 2019 and is scheduled to conclude on 27 October 2019.
The 2020–21 Thai League 1 is the 24th season of the Thai League 1, the top Thai professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1996, also known as Toyota Thai League due to the sponsorship deal with Toyota Motor Thailand. A total of 16 teams will compete in the league. The season began on 14 February 2020 and is scheduled to conclude in October 2020.
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