The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man

Last updated

The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man
The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man entrance 1.jpg
Attraction entrance at Islands of Adventure
Universal Islands of Adventure
Area Marvel Super Hero Island
Coordinates 28°28′11.86″N81°28′10.64″W / 28.4699611°N 81.4696222°W / 28.4699611; -81.4696222
StatusOperating
Soft opening dateMarch 27, 1999 (1999-03-27)
Opening dateMay 28, 1999 (1999-05-28)
Universal Studios Japan
Area New York City
Coordinates 34°39′48.36″N135°26′1.43″E / 34.6634333°N 135.4337306°E / 34.6634333; 135.4337306
StatusRemoved
Opening dateJanuary 23, 2004 (2004-01-23)
Closing dateJanuary 22, 2024 (2024-01-22)
Ride statistics
Attraction type Motion-based 3D dark ride
Manufacturer Moog Inc.
Designer Universal Creative
Theme Spider-Man
Site area65,340 sq ft (6,070 m2)
Vehicle typeSCOOP Vehicles
Rows3
Riders per row4
Duration5:00
Height restriction40 in (102 cm)
Queue host J. Jonah Jameson
Ride hostsJ. Jonah Jameson
Spider-Man
Single rider line availability icon.svg Single rider line available
Attraction transfer icon.svg Must transfer from wheelchair

The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man is a 3D motion simulator and dark ride located at Universal Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida. Based on the Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man, it was originally built for Islands of Adventure's grand opening in 1999. A second version of the attraction also existed at Universal Studios Japan from 2004 to 2024. [1] [2] [3] The attraction has a hybrid configuration that combines motion vehicles with 3D projection and elaborate physical sets.

Contents

The ride turns park guests into last-minute reporters for the Daily Bugle. After boarding a vehicle known as the "Scoop", they learn that the Sinister Syndicate has captured the Statue of Liberty with an anti-gravity gun. This evil group is made up of five famous Spider-Man villains: Doctor Octopus, Scream, Electro, Hydro-Man and the Hobgoblin, and it is up to Spider-Man to defeat them and save the guests.

The attraction took three years to develop, and required the development of new multimedia technologies. It has received critical acclaim, winning several awards including the Golden Ticket Award for Best Dark Ride for 12 consecutive years.

History

Attraction entrance at Universal Studios Japan, prior to its closure in 2024 2 Chome Sakurajima, Konohana-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka-fu 554-0031, Japan - panoramio - jetsun (15).jpg
Attraction entrance at Universal Studios Japan, prior to its closure in 2024

On March 27, 1999, Universal Islands of Adventure opened for technical rehearsals, with The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man being one of its debut attractions. [4] On May 28, 1999, the attraction officially opened to the public. [5] Due to its success, Universal Studios Japan opened a version of the ride on January 23, 2004. [6]

On May 19, 2011, Islands of Adventure announced a major refurbishment of the attraction, with plans to remaster its entire video content in high definition, update its mechanics, and replace its film projectors with Infitec digital projectors. [7] [8] The refurbished attraction debuted on March 8, 2012, [9] in time for the release of the 2012 film The Amazing Spider-Man . In 2013, the attraction at Universal Studios Japan underwent a similar refurbishment with 4KHD projections and reopened on July 5, 2013. [10] [11]

After Stan Lee died on November 12, 2018, a desk in the Islands of Adventure attraction's queue area was decorated with Spider-Man items, flowers, and photos of Lee. [12]

Universal Studios Japan announced on May 16, 2023, that their version of the attraction would be closing on January 22, 2024. This date held significance as it marked exactly 20 years from the Osaka version's opening on January 23, 2004. The park ran a farewell promotion "Spider-Man The Ride - Final Campaign" from July 4, 2023, until the ride's closure. [1] [2] [3]

Experience

Queue

The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man queue 01.jpg
The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man queue 17.jpg
The ride's queue and load station at Islands of Adventure

Guests enter the Daily Bugle building from Marvel Super Hero Island at Islands of Adventure or New York City at Universal Studios Japan. [6] Guests are shown a video in which the company's good reputation is touted and a new high tech news-gathering vehicle, the "Scoop", is introduced.

After walking through the empty office, guests see a "live" video feed of news coverage: Five supervillains led by Doctor Octopus have lain siege to the city using an experimental anti-gravity cannon the Doctor has created. The syndicate steals the Statue of Liberty and threatens to destroy it if the city does not surrender to them. As the guests continue through the Daily Bugle's offices, it becomes apparent that the reporters have fled, leaving Editor-in-Chief J. Jonah Jameson no choice but to send the guests to cover the story using the Bugle's new Scoop vehicle. [13] [14]

Ride experience

After donning night vision goggles (3D glasses), the "cub reporters" get in the Scoop and leave the loading docks to a Manhattan [15] back alley where they encounter Spider-Man. [16] He warns that he is in for "the most dangerous night of his life" and for the guests to "be careful". [15] In this scene, a series of synchronized effects are used to simulate Spider-Man jumping on the Scoop. [17] [18] Barely missing a trash truck driven by a Stan Lee cameo, the guests enter a warehouse where the Sinister Syndicate are holding the Statue of Liberty hostage. Once spotted, Electro tries to shock the guests with a sparking wire. The Scoop absorbs the electricity and vibrates, knocking Electro backwards. After this, Scream tries to shred the guests as Doctor Octopus pulls her out of the way and fires his anti-gravity ray at the Scoop. A part of the Statue of Liberty is shown in the green light. Guests enter the sewers where Spider-Man is waiting. However, Hydro-Man appears behind him as he slams a pipe into the Scoop while Spider-Man attacks him. Following this, Doctor Octopus busts through a brick wall and grabs the Scoop's front bumper, preparing to attack with a fiery claw. The bumper breaks loose, causing Doctor Octopus to stumble backwards. Then, the Scoop approaches the river where Hobgoblin tries to attack the guests with his pumpkin bombs. Spider-Man comes to catch one of the incoming pumpkin bombs, but Hobgoblin throws another pumpkin bomb as a fireball explodes above the guests. The Scoop is then sent into the streets where Spider Man fights Doctor Octopus. [16]

Daily Bugle bikes in the extended outdoor queue area at Islands of Adventure The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man queue 21.jpg
Daily Bugle bikes in the extended outdoor queue area at Islands of Adventure

In the ride's climax, Doctor Octopus lifts the Scoop up to a simulated height of 400 feet (120 m) using the anti-gravity cannon. [15] [17] A number of synchronized effects help achieve this without the vehicle leaving the ground, including a movable building set, lighting cues, simulator movements, projections and wind effects. [15] Spider-Man attempts to pull the Scoop down, but is attacked by all the supervillains. [15] Spider-Man thwarts them, but not before Doctor Octopus disengages the anti-gravity device, sending the Scoop on a simulated free fall until it is rescued by Spider-Man's webbing right above the ground (stopping above a manhole cover that says "Not An Exit") [13] [15] [17] [18] and another Stan Lee cameo. Spider-Man captures all of the supervillains using his webs, and Doctor Octopus unsuccessfully tries to attack him one last time. As the vehicle pulls into the unloading station, Spider-Man thanks the guests for their help and sends them back to the Daily Bugle, where he has rigged the anti-gravity cannon to lift Jameson up to the ceiling in his office. [16] Guests unload while a modern rendition of the classic Spider-Man theme song plays and a voiceover of Stan Lee instructs the riders on exiting properly.

Voice cast

Additionally in the refurbished version of the attraction, Stan Lee voices the Ride Announcer and makes several cameo appearances. [9] [19]

Japanese voice cast

Production

Development

Track layout of the ride The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man layout.svg
Track layout of the ride

Development of The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man at Islands of Adventure began in 1996. [17] Allen Ambrosini from At The Park Magazine stated theme park guests in the late 1990s were becoming more sophisticated, desiring rides that combined theming and thrills in a single immersive experience. [17] The ride's creators set out to combine the motion simulation elements of Back to the Future: The Ride with a 3D film similar to that used in T2-3D: Battle Across Time . [15] The result was a prototype ride system combining a track-mounted motion base vehicle with 3D projections and other special effects, [15] with the aim of immersing guests in a comic book world. [17] Universal Creative brought together a number of companies including the Oceaneering Entertainment Systems division of Oceaneering International, [20] Birket Engineering, Moog, Soundelux, Kleizer Walczak, and Rinehart Manufacturing. [21]

Ride system

A model of the "Scoop" ride vehicle at Islands of Adventure The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man vehicle model 1.jpg
A model of the "Scoop" ride vehicle at Islands of Adventure

The original concept for the ride was planned as an Omnimover ride system with 3D effects combined with 4D elements, which would be make the experience unique compared to other Omnimover rides that came before. [22] The debut of Indiana Jones Adventure at Disneyland in 1995, in which an Enhanced Motion Vehicle (EMV) transports riders, led Universal Creative to come up with a unique vehicle design to enhance the 3D experience. [22] Moving away from a standard Omnimover transport system where vehicles simply rotate on a horizontal axis, they designed their own EMV capable of six degrees of freedom – heave, sway, surge, yaw, pitch, and roll. [22]

The ride vehicles, co-developed by Oceaneering International, are mounted to a track-roaming platform that provides the forward motion to move the vehicle through each show scene. [20] [23] The yaw motor and attached stewart platform allow them to move 360 degrees at different angles along the track. [24] The track switches were manufactured by Dynamic Structures. [25] Each of the vehicles designed by Thierry Coup are themed as the Daily Bugle's new "Scoop" vehicle for reporters, with each accommodating 12 riders. [26] Each row of four riders is restrained by a single lap bar. [5] The system was invented by Universal Creative employees Philip Hettema, William Mason, and Gary Goddard. [27] A similar system has been patented by Oceaneering International and used on rides such as The Curse of DarKastle at Busch Gardens Williamsburg, Tokyo Panic Cruise at Tokyo Dome, and Speed of Magic at Ferrari World Abu Dhabi. [28] [29] [30]

One of the vehicles at the load station in Universal Studios Japan The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man at Universal Studios Japan 5 (2).jpg
One of the vehicles at the load station in Universal Studios Japan

The ride system was prototyped for the attraction at Islands of Adventure, and later installed at Universal Studios Japan. It has also been utilized for Transformers: The Ride 3D at Universal Studios Singapore, Universal Studios Hollywood and Universal Studios Florida. [31] [32] [33]

Ride film and projections

The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man was primarily developed by Universal Creative, the research and development division of Universal Destinations & Experiences. Scott Trowbridge, who now works for Walt Disney Imagineering, [34] was its producer. [35] Thierry Coup, who has since worked on Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey and Transformers: The Ride 3D , [36] was the director and production designer. [35] Trowbridge and Coup helped develop the attraction's storyboards. [17] They travelled to Massachusetts several times to meet with animation directors Jeff Kleiser and Diana Walczak and their team at Kleiser-Walczak Construction Co. (now Synthespian Studios) who provided the stereoscopic animation and custom software for squinching (see below). [35] Coup produced the film alongside Patrick Mooney and Mark Rhodes. Scott Trowbridge and Thierry Coup are given writing credits alongside Ross Osterman and Scott Peterson. Peter Lehman provided the soundtrack with Soundelux. [35]

The attraction features thirteen 30-foot-tall (9.1 m) projection screens, twelve of which use 3D projection. [35] [37] It uses a polarized 3D system where each screen's two projectors have polarizers that interact with each lens of the 3D glasses. [38] The 3D effect is achieved by blocking light from one projector with each lens, overcoming the limitations of traditional 3D projections, where off-center viewing positions reduce the 3D effect.

To allow the ride to effectively combine 3D projections with moving viewers, Kleiser-Walczak and their head of software, Frank Vtiz, developed a process they called squinching: The amount of distortion is computed from a particular viewing angle; then the same distortion is added to the projection, in the opposite direction, to counteract it. Models were used to determine the ride's path and the vehicle's point of view, then full-scale prototypes were developed. [17] Trowbridge and Coup are credited with inventing the process, with Universal Studios holding a patent for it. [39]

Special effects

A promotional image released of the ride's first scene, showcasing the new high definition imagery used on the ride The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man HD promo.jpg
A promotional image released of the ride's first scene, showcasing the new high definition imagery used on the ride

In addition to the ride's motion base and 3D projections, special effects including fog machines, fire, wind, heat, mist, strobe lights, and water spray are also employed throughout it. All of these effects are controlled by a central control system that operates them at a resolution of 1/30th of a second. [17] Shortly before the ride's debut, Steve Blum, the director of show and ride engineering at Islands of Adventure, described The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man as the "most technically complex of all of the attractions" at the park. Vice president of design and creative development Mark Woodbury stated that they "would not have been able to tell this particular story if it weren't for the technical tools". [40]

Reception

The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man has been cited by many as one of Universal's best amusement rides. [23] [41] Howard Shapiro of The Philadelphia Inquirer said it was "bound to become one of the all-time attractions of theme parks anywhere", and described its climax as the "most amazing effect". [42] Bill Dean of The Ledger described it as the "most impressive" attraction at Islands of Adventure. [43] Guests interviewed by Dean praised the ride with comments including "I loved it", "I think this is better [than Back to the Future: The Ride ] because of the 3-D effects", and "it was so exciting and everything was happening all at once… It was really, really good". [43]

Arthur Levine of About.com gave it 5 stars, describing it as "an incredibly sophisticated attraction" that "blurs the line between virtual and reality so well that you'll emerge slack-jawed and awestruck". He stated the enhancements made to the film projections in 2012 and 2013 "make [it] even more immersive and awe-inspiring". [26] Brady MacDonald of the Los Angeles Times rated it his second favorite in the world, after Disneyland's Indiana Jones Adventure. Following the opening of fellow Universal rides Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey and Transformers: The Ride 3D in 2010 and 2012, MacDonald bumped The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man to his fourth favorite. [23] In an interview for Amusement Business, Mark Hansen Jr. of Theme Park Critic praised the ride, and said that their "dream ride" would combine The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man with a 4th Dimension roller coaster such as X at Six Flags Magic Mountain. [44] The website Theme Park Insider rated it 9 out of 10, based on 250 reviews. [45]

In April 2004, just three months after the ride opened at Universal Studios Japan, Amusement Business reported the park was "benefiting greatly from the addition of the ride". [46] Figures released at the end of 2004 showed Universal Studios Japan's attendance rose from 8.8 million in 2003 to 9.9 million in 2004, ranking it the sixth most visited park worldwide. [47]

Awards

The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man has received many awards from the amusement park industry. It won Amusement Today 's Golden Ticket Award for Best Dark Ride for 12 consecutive years, from 1999 to 2010. It has since placed second in that category, after fellow Islands of Adventure attraction Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey took the top spot in 2011. [48] In 2000, the ride won a Thea Award from the Themed Entertainment Association for outstanding themed entertainment and experience design. [49] [50] It has also won numerous public-voted Theme Park Insider Awards and Screamscape Ultimate Awards. [51] [52]

YearAwardCategoryResultRef.
1999Golden Ticket AwardBest Indoor Attraction (non-coaster)1st [53]
Golden Ticket AwardBest Non-Coaster Ride3rd
Eddy Award Excellence in Entertainment Design and Technology1st
Ultimate AwardPrototype Ride1st [51]
Ultimate AwardThrill Ride1st
Ultimate Award3-D, Animatronic, Special Effects Attraction1st
Ultimate AwardWe're Not Worthy1st
Ultimate AwardFavourite Overall Non-Coaster Thrill Ride1st
Ultimate AwardFavourite Overall Dark Ride1st
Ultimate AwardCool Theme3rd
2000Thea AwardAttraction1st [50]
Golden Ticket AwardBest Indoor Attraction (non-coaster)1st [54]
Golden Ticket AwardBest Non-Coaster Ride1st
Ultimate AwardFavourite Overall Non-Coaster Thrill Ride1st [55]
Ultimate AwardFavourite Overall Dark Ride1st
2001Golden Ticket AwardBest Dark Ride1st [56]
Ultimate AwardFavourite Overall Non-Coaster Thrill Ride1st [57]
Ultimate AwardFavourite Overall Dark Ride1st
2002Golden Ticket AwardBest Dark Ride1st [58]
Ultimate AwardFavourite Overall Non-Coaster Thrill Ride1st [59]
Ultimate AwardFavourite Overall Dark Ride1st
Theme Park InsiderBest Attraction1st [52]
2003Golden Ticket AwardBest Dark Ride1st [60]
Golden Ticket AwardBest Non-Coaster Ride2nd
Ultimate AwardFavourite Overall Dark Ride1st [61]
Ultimate AwardFavourite Overall Non-Coaster Thrill Ride2nd
Theme Park InsiderBest Attraction1st [52]
2004Golden Ticket AwardBest Dark Ride1st [62]
Theme Park InsiderBest Attraction1st [52]
2005Golden Ticket AwardBest Dark Ride1st [63]
Theme Park InsiderBest Attraction1st [52]
2006Golden Ticket AwardBest Dark Ride1st [64]
2007Golden Ticket AwardBest Dark Ride1st [65]
2008Golden Ticket AwardBest Dark Ride1st [66]
2009Golden Ticket AwardBest Dark Ride1st [67]
2010Golden Ticket AwardBest Dark Ride1st [68]
2011Golden Ticket AwardBest Dark Ride2nd [69]
2012Golden Ticket AwardBest Dark Ride2nd [70]
2013Golden Ticket AwardBest Dark Ride2nd [71]
2014Golden Ticket AwardBest Dark Ride3rd [72]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Universal Islands of Adventure</span> Theme park in the United States

Universal Islands of Adventure, originally called Universal Studios Islands of Adventure and later Universal's Islands of Adventure, is a theme park located in Orlando, Florida. It opened on May 28, 1999, along with CityWalk, as part of an expansion that converted Universal Studios Florida into the Universal Orlando Resort. The resort's slogan Vacation Like You Mean It was introduced in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Universal Studios Florida</span> Theme park in the United States

Universal Studios Florida is a theme park located in Orlando, Florida, that opened on June 7, 1990. Owned and operated by NBCUniversal, it features numerous rides, attractions, and live shows that are primarily themed to movies, television, and other aspects of the entertainment industry. Universal Studios Florida was the first of three theme parks to open at Universal Orlando Resort, joined later by Islands of Adventure in 1999 and Volcano Bay in 2017. In 2019, it ranked eleventh in the world – sixth in North America – for overall attendance among amusement parks with approximately 10.9 million visitors. A fourth park, Epic Universe, is expected in summer 2025. It is expected to be the largest Universal park in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Universal Studios Japan</span> Universal Studios theme park in Japan

Universal Studios Japan (ユニバーサル・スタジオ・ジャパン) is a theme park located in Osaka, Japan. Opened on March 31, 2001, it is one of six Universal Studios theme parks worldwide and was the second to open outside the United States. The park is owned and operated by USJ LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of NBCUniversal. The park is similar in layout to Universal Studios Florida and contains selected attractions from both Universal Orlando and Universal Studios Hollywood, in addition to a small number of unique attractions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Incredible Hulk Coaster</span> Roller coaster at Islands of Adventure

The Incredible Hulk Coaster is a launched roller coaster located at Universal Islands of Adventure theme park within the Universal Orlando Resort. Designed by Werner Stengel and manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M), the roller coaster is themed after the Hulk comic book superhero and opened to the public on May 28, 1999. It is the first B&M coaster themed to a Marvel Comics superhero character and the first to feature a launch design, which was primarily implemented by Universal Creative and MTS Systems Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Men in Black: Alien Attack</span> Dark ride at Universal Studios Florida

Men in Black: Alien Attack is a shooting interactive dark ride located at Universal Studios Florida in Orlando, Florida, based on the film, Men in Black, itself based on the original comic book of the same name created by Lowell Cunningham. The ride opened in 2000 after a five-year development process. The ride has generally been well received, winning an Outstanding Achievement award from the Themed Entertainment Association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doctor Doom's Fearfall</span> Attraction at Islands of Adventure

Doctor Doom's Fearfall is a space shot ride located in the Islands of Adventure theme park at Universal Orlando Resort, based on the Marvel Comics supervillain Doctor Doom. The ride opened on May 28, 1999.

<i>The Simpsons</i> Ride Attraction at Universal theme parks

The Simpsons Ride is a motion simulator ride located in the Springfield areas of both Universal Studios Florida and Universal Studios Hollywood. Based on the animated television series The Simpsons, the ride was announced in 2007 as a replacement for Back to the Future: The Ride at both parks. It first opened at Universal Studios Florida on May 15, 2008, and then a few days later at Universal Studios Hollywood on May 19, 2008. The producers of The Simpsons contributed to the design of the ride, which uses CGI animation, also worked on the ride's 2D animation. At the time of its opening, the ride featured state-of-the-art projection and hydraulic technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Universal Creative</span> Engineering, architecture and design division of Universal Parks & Resorts

Universal Creative is the division of Universal Destinations & Experiences responsible for designing, developing, engineering and producing themed attractions, rides, and resorts. Headquartered in Orlando, Florida the company operates at Universal Parks & Resorts locations around the world in the United States, Singapore, Japan and China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transformers: The Ride 3D</span> Ride at Universal Studios parks

Transformers: The Ride 3D is a 3D dark ride located at Universal Studios Singapore, Universal Studios Hollywood, Universal Studios Florida and Universal Studios Beijing. The ride, based on the Transformers film franchise, was designed by Universal Creative, Oceaneering International, and Industrial Light & Magic. Each installation is reported to have cost US$100 million. Universal Studios Singapore was the first to open the ride.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey</span> Attraction at Universal theme parks

Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey is a motion-based dark ride located in The Wizarding World of Harry Potter-themed areas of Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida; Universal Studios Hollywood in Universal City, California; Universal Studios Japan in Osaka, Japan; and Universal Studios Beijing in Beijing, China. The ride takes guests through scenes and environments in and around Hogwarts Castle from the Harry Potter series of books and films. Mark Woodbury, president of Universal Creative, described the ride as an in-depth look at the world of Harry Potter, which utilizes never-before-seen technology which transforms "the theme park experience as you know it". The ride first opened at Islands of Adventure with The Wizarding World of Harry Potter on June 18, 2010; subsequent versions opened at Universal Studios Japan on July 15, 2014, at Universal Studios Hollywood on April 7, 2016, and at Universal Studios Beijing on September 20, 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curse of DarKastle</span> Former dark ride

Curse of DarKastle was a dark ride located at Busch Gardens Williamsburg in Williamsburg, Virginia. It was a hybrid dark ride which combined roving motion-simulating vehicles, 3D projection animation, physical sets, in-vehicle audio, and special effects. Curse of DarKastle carried a rider height requirement of 42 inches, but with a sign warning that scenes within the attraction may be too intense for young audiences. The ride took place in an abandoned Bavarian castle, haunted by evil ghosts and a demonic werewolf.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madagascar: A Crate Adventure</span> Former water ride at Universal Studios Singapore

Madagascar: A Crate Adventure was a water ride located in the Madagascar zone of Universal Studios Singapore at Resorts World Sentosa. The attraction is based on Universal Pictures and DreamWorks Animation's 2005 animated film Madagascar and its franchise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Despicable Me Minion Mayhem</span> Attraction at Universal Studios parks

Despicable Me Minion Mayhem is an animated simulator ride attraction located at Universal Studios Florida, Universal Studios Hollywood, Universal Studios Japan, and Universal Studios Beijing, as well as upcoming to Universal Studios Singapore. The attraction is based on Universal Pictures and Illumination's animated film Despicable Me (2010) and its franchise, employing the use of 3D high-definition digital animation. While it is an opening day attraction in Beijing, it replaced Jimmy Neutron's Nicktoon Blast in Florida, T2-3D: Battle Across Time in Hollywood, Back to the Future: The Ride in Japan and Madagascar: A Crate Adventure in Singapore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringotts</span> Ride at Universal Studios Florida

Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringotts is an indoor steel roller coaster designed by Universal Creative and built by Intamin at Universal Studios Florida, a theme park located within the Universal Orlando Resort. Similar to dark rides, the roller coaster utilizes special effects in a controlled-lighting environment and also employs motion-based 3-D projection of both animation and live-action sequences to enhance the experience. The ride, which is themed to the Gringotts Wizarding Bank, became the flagship attraction for the expanded Wizarding World of Harry Potter when it opened on July 8, 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antarctica: Empire of the Penguin</span> Theme area at SeaWorld Orlando

Antarctica: Empire of the Penguin is a theme area at SeaWorld Orlando which featured a motion-based, trackless dark ride and a penguinarium. The ride has been closed indefinitely since March 2020. The Antarctica-themed area is spread across 4 acres (1.6 ha) inside SeaWorld Orlando.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thierry Coup</span> French creative director

Thierry Jean-Andre Coup is the Chief Experiential Futurist at JOCOUP Creative. Coup began his career working in the film industry, performing set design and visual effects. He moved into theme park design in the early 1990s when Walt Disney Parks and Resorts offered him a position with Walt Disney Imagineering. In 1995, he transferred over to Universal Creative and led projects such as The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man, Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey, Transformers: The Ride, The Wizarding World of Harry Potter - Diagon Alley and Super Nintendo World.

Philip D. Hettema is an American businessman and the Chief Executive Officer at THG Creative. Prior to starting his own company, The Hettema Group in 2002, Hettema worked as the senior vice president of Universal Creative and in managerial positions at Walt Disney Parks & Resorts. He has also been credited as a production supervisor of the opening and closing ceremonies of the 1984 Summer Olympics, and has several patents to his name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Justice League: Battle for Metropolis</span> Series of dark rides at Six Flags parks

Justice League: Battle for Metropolis is an Interactive dark ride located at several Six Flags theme parks across North America. The ride is a collaboration between Sally Dark Rides, Alterface, Oceaneering International, and Pure Imagination Studios, and is themed to the Justice League, DC Comics' famous team of superheroes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marvel Super Hero Island</span> Themed area at Islands of Adventure

Marvel Super Hero Island is an area at Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure park in Orlando, Florida that is themed after popular Marvel Comics superheroes. The area opened in 1999, ten years prior to Universal competitor The Walt Disney Company acquiring Marvel Entertainment in 2009. The island is home to four attractions, including The Incredible Hulk and The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man. Marvel Super Hero Island's architecture and theming is modeled after a Marvel comic book, with a comic book color scheme, amplified angles, and cutouts of many of the most popular Marvel characters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dragon Challenge</span> Defunct inverted roller coaster

Dragon Challenge, formerly named Dueling Dragons (1999–2010), was a pair of intertwined inverted roller coasters in the Wizarding World of Harry Potter area of Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida, United States. Designed by Bolliger & Mabillard of Switzerland, the ride was a dueling roller coaster featuring two tracks – one side was called Chinese Fireball and the other Hungarian Horntail – that were themed as two chasing dragons. Its layout involved two trains sharing adjacent lift hills, with each traversing unique courses. Trains on the Chinese Fireball track reached a maximum speed of 60 mph (97 km/h), while trains on the Hungarian Horntail reached 55 mph (89 km/h). Both tracks featured five inversions and an identical ride duration of 2 minutes and 25 seconds.

References

  1. 1 2 "Universal Studios Japan continues to strive for infinite NO LIMIT! possibilities with evolving park experiences". Universal Studios Japan. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Farewell Promotion for The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man 4K3D - The Ride". Universal Studios Japan. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  3. 1 2 AJ, Explorer (May 16, 2023). "Universal Studios Japan is closing 3 of its attractions permanently". TDR Explorer. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  4. "Universal To Offer Soft Opening For Islands Of Adventure" (Press release). Islands of Adventure. March 23, 1999. Archived from the original on September 6, 2009. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
  5. 1 2 "The Amazing Adventures of Spiderman (Islands of Adventure)". Parkz.
  6. 1 2 "The Amazing Adventures of Spiderman (Universal Studios Japan)". Parkz.
  7. MacDonald, Brady (May 19, 2011). "Universal Studios Orlando plans 'Despicable Me' attraction and digital upgrade to Spider-Man ride in 2012". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved May 24, 2011.
  8. Kubersky, Seth (March 10, 2012). "Universal's Spider-Man Ride Repoens[sic] In Hi-Def". Orlando Weekly. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  9. 1 2 Bevil, Dewayne (March 1, 2012). "Islands of Adventure: Spider-Man ride to reopen March 8". Orlando Sentinel.
  10. "NEW アメージング・アドベンチャー・オブ・スパイダーマン・ザ・ライド 4K3D" (in Japanese). Universal Studios Japan. 2013. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
  11. "New The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man - The Ride 4K3D" (PDF) (Press release). Universal Studios Japan. March 12, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  12. "Tributes to Stan Lee pop up at Universal Orlando's Spider-Man Ride Behind The Thrills". Behind The Thrills. November 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
  13. 1 2 "Super Hero Island is Marvel". Amusement Business. 111 (14): 18–19. April 5, 1999.
  14. "The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man full queue cartoon". YouTube. June 30, 2012. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total Immersion: Theme Park for the 21st Century. Orlando, Florida: USA Network.
  16. 1 2 3 "Enhanced Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man on-ride HD POV Universal Studios Islands of Adventure". Coaster Force. YouTube. March 8, 2012. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Extreme Rides. Orlando, Florida: Sky Travel.
  18. 1 2 Futrell, Jim (May 17, 1999). "Thrill covergence makes a name". Amusement Business. 111 (20): 29–31.
  19. "15 Hidden Secrets on The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man at Universal Islands of Adventure". Theme Park Tourist. March 18, 2014. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  20. 1 2 "Transformers The Ride". Park World Magazine. Datateam Business Media Limited. December 23, 2011. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
  21. O'Brien, Tim (January 11, 1999). "Themed Areas, Coasters In Parks' Capital Plans". Amusement Business. 111 (2): 1, 19–21, 24.
  22. 1 2 3 "This Amazing Adventure May be One of the Best Rides Ever Built. Here's the Inside Scoop". May 21, 2017. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  23. 1 2 3 MacDonald, Brady (April 23, 2012). "Review: Transformers ride at Universal Studios Hollywood". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved April 24, 2012.
  24. "Transformers The Ride". Park World Magazine. Datateam Business Media Limited: 44. July 2012.
  25. "Portfolio". Dynamic Attractions. Archived from the original on February 25, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  26. 1 2 Levine, Arthur. "The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man". About.com . New York Times Company. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  27. USpatent 6095926,Hettema, Philip D.; Mason, William D.& Goddard, Gary,"Amusement ride vehicle",issued August 1, 2000, assigned to Universal Studios
  28. WOpatent 2005009790,Fromyer, Stephen; Foster, Samuel& King, Ericet al.,"Amusement ride vehicle with pneumatically actuated cabin and motion base",issued February 3, 2005, assigned to Oceaneering International
  29. "Oceaneering Entertainment Systems" (PDF). Oceaneering International. August 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
  30. "Ferrari World Abu Dhabi". Park World Magazine. Datateam Business Media Limited. December 5, 2010. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
  31. Levine, Arthur (March 2013). "Transformers: The Ride 3D at Universal Studios Hollywood and Florida". About.com . The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  32. Bevil, Dewayne (March 8, 2013). "Spider-Man up and spinning again, this time in high-def". Orlando Sentinel . Tribune Company. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  33. "Universal Studios Japan". The New York Times . Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  34. Powers, Scott (October 22, 2007). "Trowbridge joins Walt Disney Imagineering". Orlando Sentinel . Tribune Company. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 Johnson, David (November 1, 1999). "Web Masters". Archived from the original on February 23, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2009.
  36. "Getting to know: Thierry Coup". Universal Studios Singapore. Resorts World Sentosa. October 5, 2011. Archived from the original on November 17, 2011. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
  37. The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man: Documentary. Orlando, Florida: Kleiser-Walczak Construction Company. 1999.
  38. Brigante, Ricky (March 8, 2012). "'Spider-Man' ride reopens at Universal Orlando with high-flying, high-definition enhancements". Inside the Magic. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  39. USpatent 6462769,Trowbridge, Scott&Coup, Thierry J.,"Image correction method to compensate for point of view image distortion",issued October 8, 2002, assigned to Universal Studios
  40. O'Brien, Tim (April 26, 1999). "Technology Just Part Of The Story". Amusement Business. 111 (17): 38–39.
  41. "Disney-Marvel deal to shake up theme parks". The Washington Times . September 7, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  42. Shapiro, Howard (July 25, 1999). "Universal Fun Florida's Newest Theme Park, Universal Studios Islands Of Adventure, Is An Intoxicating, Thrilling, Frightening, Exciting And Just Plain Entertaining World Of Legendary Characters And Dizzying Rides". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Philadelphia Media Network. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  43. 1 2 Dean, Bill (May 21, 1999). "Technological Thrills". The Ledger . Halifax Media Group. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  44. Emmons, Natasha (April 15, 2002). "Park fan site operators weigh in on specifics of their 'dream ride'". Amusement Business. 114 (15): 6.
  45. Niles, Robert. "The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man reviews". Theme Park Insider. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  46. Zoltak, James (April 12, 2004). "China Market Is Heating Up; South Korea Doubles Since '99". Amusement Business. 116 (15): 7.
  47. Zoltak, James (December 2004). "Lots of walks in the parks the past year". Amusement Business. 116 (29): 6, 13.
  48. Baldwin, Tim (September 2011). "Universal's IOA beats itself in Best Rides categories" (PDF). Amusement Today : 21, 22, 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  49. "Thea Awards". Themed Entertainment Association. Archived from the original on August 6, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  50. 1 2 Emmons, Natasha (September 25, 2000). "Spider-Man and Titanic attractions take home Thea Awards from TEA". Amusement Business. 112 (39): 14.
  51. 1 2 Hart, Lance (December 27, 1999). "1999 Screamscape Ultimate Awards". Screamscape. Archived from the original on August 19, 2000. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  52. 1 2 3 4 5 Niles, Robert. "The Theme Park Insider Awards". Theme Park Insider. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  53. "Park and ride winners" (PDF). Amusement Today . September 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  54. "Park and ride winners" (PDF). Amusement Today . September 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  55. Hart, Lance (March 29, 2001). "The 2000 Ultimate Awards". Screamscape. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  56. "Park and ride winners" (PDF). Amusement Today . August 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  57. Hart, Lance (September 18, 2002). "The 2001 Ultimate Awards". Screamscape. Archived from the original on May 7, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  58. "Park and ride winners" (PDF). Amusement Today . September 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  59. Hart, Lance (July 16, 2003). "The 2002 Ultimate Awards". Screamscape. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  60. "Three-year format awards" (PDF). Amusement Today . September 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  61. Hart, Lance (July 17, 2004). "The 2003 Ultimate Awards". Screamscape. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  62. "Park and ride winners" (PDF). Amusement Today . September 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2007.
  63. "Park and ride winners" (PDF). Amusement Today . September 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  64. "Park and ride winners" (PDF). Amusement Today . September 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 5, 2013.
  65. "Park and ride winners" (PDF). Amusement Today . September 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 21, 2013.
  66. "Park and ride winners" (PDF). Amusement Today . September 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  67. "Park and ride winners" (PDF). Amusement Today . September 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  68. "Park and ride winners" (PDF). Amusement Today . September 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 21, 2013.
  69. "Park and ride winners" (PDF). Amusement Today . 15 (6.2): 4, 5. September 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  70. "Park and ride winners" (PDF). Amusement Today . 16 (6.2): 4, 5. September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  71. "Park and ride winners" (PDF). Amusement Today . 17 (6.2): 4, 5. September 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  72. "Park and ride winners" (PDF). Amusement Today . 18 (6.2): 4, 5. September 2014.[ permanent dead link ]