The Boatswain's Mate

Last updated

The Boatswain's Mate
Opera by Ethel Smyth
Portrait of Ethel Smyth.jpg
Ethel Smyth, no later than 1903
LibrettistEthel Smyth
Based on"The Boatswain's Mate", story
by W. W. Jacobs
Premiere
28 January 1916 (1916-01-28)

The Boatswain's Mate is an opera in one act (but in two parts) written by British composer and suffragette Ethel Smyth in 1913–14 set to her own libretto, which was based on a story of the same name by W. W. Jacobs. [1] [2]

Contents

It was Smyth's fourth opera, and it is sometimes claimed as a feminist opera. [3] The piece centers around a humorous battle of the sexes featuring a feisty and resourceful heroine who outwits her scheming suitor (but perhaps falls for his accomplice—this is left to the speculation of the reader or audience).

In summary, the opera's score has been described by Stephen Banfield as "interspersed with spoken dialogue in part 1, [it] is symphonically constructed around folksongs and Smyth's own March of the Women; its pacing and orchestration are adroitly managed." [2]

Performance history

From December 1913 [4] to May 1914, [5] Smyth stayed at a hotel in Helwan, Egypt, in order to compose The Boatswain's Mate free from distractions, [4] although she kept up a continual correspondence with Emmeline Pankhurst. [6] The hotel, formerly the palace of Tewfik Pasha, was suggested by her friend Ronald Storrs, who was an official under Lord Kitchener in Cairo. [7] On returning to Europe, Smyth arranged for the opera's premiere to take place at Frankfurt in March 1915, as well as scheduling her earlier opera The Wreckers for February 1915 in Munich. However, these plans were overtaken by the outbreak of World War I. [8]

The first performance of The Boatswain's Mate eventually took place at the Shaftesbury Theatre, London, on 28 January 1916 under Smyth. Thomas Beecham entrusted the premiere to Eugene Goossens but on the day "[t]he composer herself elected to conduct the première of her work—much to my annoyance, as I had taken all the preliminary orchestral rehearsals. At the last moment she took over the baton, thinking herself the Heaven-sent conductor she was not." [9]

The opera uses a number of folk melodies, including "The Keeper" and "Lord Randall", as well as "Bushes and Briars", [10] which provides the theme for the intermezzo. The overture was based on Smyth's earlier composition, "The March of the Women". [11] Reviews in The Times drew a distinction between the ballad opera style of part 1, [12] with its light-hearted dialogue and songs, [10] and the sung-through style of part 2, [10] which they found heavy and less appropriate to the libretto. [12] The chorus of agricultural labourers in part 1 was also praised. [13] [14]

The opera was performed with full orchestra and chorus a number of times at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, in the 1920s. Smyth's music subsequently went out of fashion and no productions had been recorded for more than 50 years until a chamber version of the opera was arranged by the Primavera Productions theatre company at the Finborough Theatre in London in June 2007. [15]

In 2018, The Boatswain's Mate was performed at the Grimeborn Festival, Arcola Theatre, London.

Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast
Role Voice type Premiere cast, 28 January 1916 [16]
(Conductor: Ethel Smyth)
Mrs Waters soprano Rosina Buckman
Harry Benn tenor Courtice Pounds
Ned Travers baritone Frederick Ranalow
Policeman bass-baritone Arthur Wynn
Mary-Ann(spoken)Norah Roy
Male chorus 'Two cats'M. Voxo

Synopsis

Place: England
Time: 20th century

Part One

Mrs Waters is a widow running a lonely country inn called "The Beehive". She has no wish to remarry. Among her customers is a retired boatswain, Harry Benn. After rejecting his latest offers of marriage, she goes off on an errand, leaving him minding the pub. He decides on a plot to win her heart, and sets it in motion when Ned Travers, a broke ex-soldier, comes in. Benn persuades him to pretend to burgle the inn, so that Benn can play the heroic rescuer.

Part Two

That night, Travers breaks in. Seeing Mrs Waters come down the stairs with a gun, he hides in a cupboard, and she locks him in. When she threatens to shoot, he tells her the truth and agrees to help her get revenge. She discharges the gun and screams for help, while Travers hides upstairs. Benn rushes in, but is horrified when she tells him she has killed the burglar. She sends Benn outside to dig a grave. Overcome with remorse, he gives himself up to a passing policeman. They come inside, only to find Travers alive and well, and depart in confusion. Mrs Waters is left alone with the charming Travers, and her opposition to marriage starts to weaken. [17]

Recordings

On 2 October 1916, Smyth conducted excerpts from the opera with members of the original cast. From Part One, the overture (featuring Gilbert Barton and W. Gordon Walker, piccolos), “When rocked on the billows” (Courtice Pounds), “The Keeper” (Barton and Gordon Walker), “A friend and I were on a pier” (Frederick Ranalow), “Contrariness - What if I were young again” (Rosina Buckman). From Part Two, “Oh! dear, if I had known” (Buckman and Ranalow), “The first thing to do is get rid of the body” (Buckman, Pounds and Ranalow) and “When the sun is setting” (Buckman and Ranalow). The recordings were issued by His Master's Voice as “Overture” (parts 1 & 2, D. 445), “When rocked on the billows” (D. 446), “The Keeper” (D. 448), “A friend and I were on a pier” (D. 447), (a) “Contrariness” (b) “What if I were young again” (D. 448), “Oh! dear, if I had known” (D. 448), “The first thing to do is get rid of the body” (D. 447), “When the sun is setting” (D. 447).

The first complete, modern recording of the 75-minute opera was released by Retrospect Opera in July 2016, conducted by the Smyth interpreter and champion Odaline de la Martinez. [18] This two-CD release also includes transfers of all of the excerpts from the opera recorded by Smyth in 1916.

The overture features on recordings by the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra conducted by Ronald Corp (Dutton Laboratories, CDLX 7276), and by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales conducted by Rumon Gamba (Chandos, CHAN 10898). [19]

Two arias sung by Mrs Waters ("What if I were young again" and "Suppose you mean to do a given thing") have been recorded by EMI as part of a CD of Ethel Smyth's music. [20]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethel Smyth</span> English composer and suffragette (1858–1944)

Dame Ethel Mary Smyth was an English composer and a member of the women's suffrage movement. Her compositions include songs, works for piano, chamber music, orchestral works, choral works and operas.

Rutland Boughton was an English composer who became well known in the early 20th century as a composer of opera and choral music. He was also an influential communist activist within the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugene Aynsley Goossens</span> English conductor and composer

Sir Eugene Aynsley Goossens was an English conductor and composer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugène Goossens, fils</span> French-born conductor and violinist

Eugène Goossens was a French-born conductor and violinist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Courtice Pounds</span> British singer and actor (1862–1927)

Charles Courtice Pounds, better known by the stage name Courtice Pounds, was an English singer and actor known for his performances in the tenor roles of the Savoy Operas with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company and his later roles in Shakespeare plays and Edwardian musical comedies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederic Austin</span> English composer and baritone (1872–1952)

Frederic William Austin was an English baritone singer, a musical teacher and composer in the period 1905–30. He is best remembered for his restoration and production of The Beggar's Opera by John Gay and Johann Christoph Pepusch, its sequel, Polly, in 1920–23, and for his popularization of the melody of the carol The Twelve Days of Christmas. Austin was the older brother of the composer Ernest Austin (1874–1947).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liza Lehmann</span>

Liza Lehmann was an English soprano and composer, known for her vocal compositions.

<i>The Wreckers</i> (opera) Opera by Ethel Smyth

The Wreckers is an opera in three acts, composed by Dame Ethel Smyth to a libretto in French by Henry Brewster. After spending considerable energy in trying to get the work performed in French, the first performance took place in a German translation by John Bernhoff, under the title of Strandrecht, at the Neues Theater, Leipzig on 11 November 1906. Smyth persisted in her attempts to see it staged elsewhere, but it was not until the conductor Thomas Beecham championed the work that a complete, staged performance was achieved in England in 1909 with funding support from her friend Mary Dodge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The March of the Women</span>

"The March of the Women" is a song composed by Ethel Smyth in 1910, to words by Cicely Hamilton. It became the official anthem of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) and more widely the anthem of the women's suffrage movement throughout the United Kingdom and elsewhere. Activists sang it not only at rallies but also in prison while they were on hunger strike. Smyth produced a number of different arrangements of the work.

Odaline de la Martinez is a Cuban-American composer and conductor, currently residing in the UK. She is the artistic director of Lontano, a London-based contemporary music ensemble which she co-founded in 1976 with New Zealander flautist Ingrid Culliford, and was the first woman to conduct at the BBC Promenade Concerts in 1984. As well as frequent appearances as a guest conductor with leading orchestras throughout Great Britain, including all the BBC orchestras, she has conducted several leading ensembles around the world, including the Ensemble 2e2m in Paris; the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra; the Australian Youth Orchestra; the OFUNAM and the Camerata of the Americas in Mexico; and the Vancouver Chamber Orchestra. She is also known as a broadcaster for BBC Radio and Television and has recorded extensively for several labels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethel Leginska</span> British pianist, conductor and composer

Ethel Liggins was a British pianist, conductor and composer. A student of Theodor Leschetizky, she became widely known as the ‘Paderewski of woman pianists’ and established herself as one of the first female conductors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick Ranalow</span>

Frederick Baring Ranalow was an Irish baritone who was distinguished in opera, oratorio, and musical theatre, but whose name is now principally associated with the role of Captain Macheath in the ballad opera The Beggar's Opera, which he sang close to 1,500 times. He was also a minor film actor and writer of songs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herbert Heyner</span> British singer

Herbert Heyner was a noted English baritone. Heyner appeared in a handful of operas, and a number of broadcast operas, but his stage appearances were predominantly in oratorio and songs. He sang in some notable performances of Sir Edward Elgar's oratorios under the composer's baton. He sang in Britain, France, Germany, the United States and Canada, and he sang at The Proms 59 times between 1909 and 1937, in songs and operatic arias.

<i>Fantasio</i> (Smyth) Opera by Ethel Smyth

Fantasio is an opera in two acts composed by Ethel Smyth. The German-language libretto was written by Smyth and Henry Bennet Brewster. Described in the libretto as a phantastische Comödie, it was based on Alfred de Musset's 1834 play of the same name. The opera premiered at the Deutsches Nationaltheater in Weimar on 24 May 1898.

The Mass in D by Ethel Smyth is a setting of the mass ordinary for vocal soloists, chorus and orchestra.

<i>Fête Galante</i> (Smyth)

Fête Galante is an opera in one act composed by Ethel Smyth to an English-language libretto by Smyth and Edward Shanks based on Maurice Baring's 1909 short story of the same name. It is a tale of late night fête galante involving aristocrats and a commedia dell'arte troupe where jealousy, desire, and multiple masquerades end in the death of one of the characters. Described by the composer as a "Dance-dream", the opera premiered on 4 June 1923 at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre.

<i>Entente Cordiale</i> (opera)

Entente Cordiale is a comic opera in one act by Ethel Smyth with an English-language libretto by Smyth, who describes the work as "a post-war comedy in one act ". It was first performed by students at the Royal College of Music in London on 22 July 1925.

This is a summary of 1926 in music in the United Kingdom.

This is a summary of 1906 in music in the United Kingdom.

References

Notes

  1. Jacob, W.W., The Boatswain's Mate story's text online at online-literature.com. Retrieved 25 February 2013
  2. 1 2 Banfield, p. 509
  3. 'Ethel Smyth', Sophie Fuller in Grove Music Online
  4. 1 2 Collis (1984), pp. 132–133
  5. Collis (1984), p. 140
  6. Purvis (2002), p. 256
  7. St John (1959), p. 163
  8. Collis (1984), pp. 141–142
  9. Goossens, p. 117
  10. 1 2 3 "The Boatswain's Mate. Opera of a Country Inn." The Times , 29 January 1916. p. 11.
  11. Dale (1959), p. 301
  12. 1 2 "The Aldwych Opera. The Boatswain's Mate Reheard." The Times, 29 July 1916. p. 11.
  13. "The Boatswain's Mate. Performance at the Old Vic." The Times, 31 March 1922. p. 10.
  14. "The Boatswain's Mate. Opening of the Old Vic Opera Season." The Times, 6 October 1922. p. 7.
  15. Brown, Geoff (25 June 2007). "The Boatswain's Mate. The Times. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  16. Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "The Boatswain´s Mate, 28 January 1916" . L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
  17. Smyth (1928), pp. 203–233
  18. "2-CD recording". Retrospect Opera. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  19. "Overtures from the British Isles, Volume 2". Chandos. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  20. AllMusic. British Composers: Ethel Smyth, EMI distribution 567426-2. Retrieved 1 March 2013.[ failed verification ]

Cited sources