The Burger King

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The Burger King
Burger King character
Burger King (1955-1968).png
The original Burger King as used in print campaigns from the 1950s to the late 1960s.
First appearance1955
Portrayed byDick Gjonola (1976-1980s)
Mark Bramley (1998–present)
Voiced by Allen Swift (1968–1976)
In-universe information
GenderMale
Occupation King mascot for the Burger King fast food chain

The Burger King is a king character used as the primary mascot for the fast-food restaurant chain of the same name. The first iteration of the Burger King was part of a sign at the first Burger King restaurant in Miami, Florida, in 1955. Later signs showed the King sitting on a "burger throne" as well as atop the BK sign while holding a beverage. In the early 1970s, Burger King started using a small and animated version of the King in its children's advertising, voiced by Allen Swift. In 1976, the original animated King was replaced by the "Marvelous Magical Burger King" which was a red-bearded and Tudor-era king who ruled the Burger King Kingdom and performed magic tricks that were mostly sleight-of-hand but sometimes relied on camera tricks or involved his "Magic Ring" which could summon copious amounts of food. The Burger King Kingdom advertisements were discontinued in the late 1980s in favor of the BK Kids Club Gang and other advertising programs.

Contents

When Miami-based advertising agency Crispin Porter + Bogusky took over advertising of Burger King in 2003, they created a caricatured rendition of the Burger King character from the Burger King Kingdom advertising campaign now simply called "the King".[ citation needed ] During the use of CP+B's new version of the King, ads generated significant word of mouth for its new use of what various trade publications and Internet articles labeled "the Creepy King" persona, an appellation that BK came to favor and CP+B used in its ads. However, this iteration of the King failed to provide a consistent message regarding the company and its products, prompting the company to terminate its relationship with CP+B upon the takeover of Burger King by 3G Capital in 2010 and announced the following year that the character would be retired.

Five years later, the company brought back the King in May 2015 with a paid appearance as a member of Floyd Mayweather Jr.'s entourage before the Mayweather vs. Pacquiao fight. The next was an appearance in the grandstands at the 2015 Belmont Stakes, with the character standing behind Bob Baffert, the horse trainer of American Pharoah. The King returned in 2017 and onward in commercials promoting the new "Mac and Cheetos" and flame-grilled Whoppers.

History

1960s–1980s

During the late 1960s to early 1970s, the Burger King was introduced as a small and animated king character in its children's advertising voiced by Allen Swift. The animated King was featured in a series of advertisements in which he would visit a Burger King outlet for an interview with a television reporter or see a former court wizard who now worked for the chain. In all ads the King would present children with small gifts or buy them some Burger King food. Many of these commercials featured the King reciting the restaurant's slogan, "Burger King, where kids are king!" In 1973, the Burger King met Cap'n Crunch, which launched various promotional collaborations between the two's respective brands. [1]

In 1976, the animated king was replaced by the "Marvelous Magical Burger King" which was a red-bearded and Tudor-era king played by Dick Gjonola, [2] [3] who ruled the Burger King Kingdom and performed magic tricks that were mostly sleight-of-hand but sometimes relied on camera tricks or involved his "Magic Ring." The King was accompanied by usually two or more children and notable characters such as "Sir Shake-a-Lot" (a knight that has a craving for milkshakes), the "Burger Thing" (a W.C. Fields-esque hamburger portrait), "The Duke of Doubt" who often doubted the King's abilities and the robotic "Wizard of Fries". This campaign paralleled McDonald's McDonaldland children's commercials, which featured "Ronald McDonald", "The Hamburglar" and "Mayor McCheese" among other characters and mascots. The Burger King Kingdom advertising campaign was discontinued by the late 1980s in favor of the BK Kids Club Gang ads.

2004–2011

After Miami-based advertising firm Crispin Porter + Bogusky (CP+B) took over advertising of Burger King on January 27, 2003, [4] they began using a new caricatured iteration of the Burger King character who was simply called "the King". During production, an employee at CP+B found a 1970s'-era oversized Burger King head for sale on eBay which was originally used as inspiration for brainstorming; it was eventually decided to restore the head and use it in a campaign. [5] The King appeared in commercials for Burger King starting in 2004. [6] In this incarnation, the King is an unnamed actor who wears an oversized grinning mask that resembles the 1970s version of the King and who often appears in various unexpected places such as in bed with people or behind doors and walls, only to offer them Burger King food. Employing the advertising technique called viral marketing, CP+B's ads generated significant word of mouth for its new use of what various trade publications and Internet articles labeled "the Creepy King" persona, an appellation that BK has come to favor and CP+B uses in its ads. [7]

Due to sluggish sales and customer aversion, Burger King retired the 2000s version of the Burger King character in 2011 following a "food-centric" marketing approach. [6] Burger King chief financial officer Josh Kobza explained that the reason behind the removal of the "creepy" character was because he "scare[d] away women and children" from the chain. [8]

2015–present

The character returned when Burger King paid $1 million to have him included in Floyd Mayweather Jr.'s entourage for his May 2015 fight with Manny Pacquiao. [9] The King then appeared in a Burger King commercial for the return of US$1.49 chicken nuggets in June 2015.

Horse trainer Bob Baffert was paid $200,000 to allow the King to stand behind him in the grandstands during the televised broadcast of the 2015 Belmont Stakes, where American Pharoah won the Triple Crown. Baffert had turned down $150,000 to allow the mascot to appear with him at the 2015 Preakness Stakes. The King was also on hand with Baffert when at the 2018 Belmont Stakes, he became the second trainer to win two Triple Crowns with Justify. [10]

Advertising campaigns

Video games

The first appearance of the Burger King in a video game is in the boxing game Fight Night Round 3 from EA Sports, starting with the Xbox 360 release in February 2006. [11] The King is available as the in-ring round guy, and later he is selectable as the player's boxing manager. [12]

In October 2006, Burger King announced that it would be releasing three video games for the Xbox and Xbox 360 consoles, starring the King and other mascots such as the Subservient Chicken. In Pocketbike Racer , the mascots face off in a minibike race. Big Bumpin' pits them against each other in a game of bumper cars and finally in Sneak King , players control the King in a third-person perspective stealth game where the King must sneak up behind hungry people and offer them Burger King products. Players are graded on how elaborately they deliver the food. The games were available at Burger King restaurants from November 19 to December 24, 2006. They were priced at US$3.99 each ($4.99 Canadian) with purchase of a value meal, and have each been rated "E for Everyone" by the ESRB. [13] All three received low ratings from various game critics. [14] [15] [16]

In 2008, a series of games were developed by Seattle, Washington, based mobile content provider Mobliss. The games, designed to run on mobile phones, were promoted in U.S. locations on menus and packaging. [17] According to Mobliss, the goal of the first game is to become the King's protégé by facing challenges and progressing in the virtual world of a Burger King-themed city. [18] The games could be purchased and downloaded using an SMS shortcode, and were available on all major US carriers that Mobliss had direct publishing agreements with: Sprint Nextel, AT&T Mobility, Verizon Wireless, Alltel, and T-Mobile. [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burger King</span> Global chain of hamburger fast food restaurants headquartered in Florida

Burger King Corporation is an American multinational chain of hamburger fast food restaurants. Headquartered in Miami-Dade County, Florida, the company was founded in 1953 as Insta-Burger King, a Jacksonville, Florida–based restaurant chain. After Insta-Burger King ran into financial difficulties, its two Miami-based franchisees David Edgerton (1927–2018) and James McLamore (1926–1996) purchased the company in 1959 and renamed it "Burger King". Over the next half-century, the company changed hands four times and its third set of owners, a partnership of TPG Capital, Bain Capital, and Goldman Sachs Capital Partners, took it public in 2002. In late 2010, 3G Capital of Brazil acquired a majority stake in the company, in a deal valued at US$3.26 billion. The new owners promptly initiated a restructuring of the company to reverse its fortunes. 3G, along with partner Berkshire Hathaway, eventually merged the company with the Canadian-based doughnut chain Tim Hortons, under the auspices of a new Canadian-based parent company named Restaurant Brands International.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whopper</span> Hamburger sold at Burger King and Hungry Jacks

The Whopper is the signature hamburger and an associated product line sold by the international fast food restaurant chain Burger King and its Australian franchise Hungry Jack's. Introduced in 1957, the hamburger has undergone several reformulations, including changes to portion size and bread used. The hamburger is well known in the fast food industry, with Burger King advertising itself as "the Home of the Whopper" and naming its kiosk stores the BK Whopper Bar. In response to the Whopper, Burger King's competitors have developed similar products designed to compete against it.

The Subservient Chicken is an advertising program created to promote international fast food restaurant chain Burger King's TenderCrisp chicken sandwich and their "Have it Your Way" campaign. Created for the Miami-based advertising firm Crispin Porter + Bogusky (CP+B) by The Barbarian Group, the program featured a viral marketing website, television and print campaigns and a one-time pay-per-view program. The program was similar to other marketing campaigns created by CP+B for Burger King, including the Coq Roq, Ugoff, and Sith Sense.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TenderCrisp</span> Chicken sandwich sold by Burger King

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ugoff</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big King</span> Hamburger sold by Burger King

The Big King sandwich is one of the major hamburger products sold by the international fast-food restaurant chain Burger King, and was part of its menu for more than twenty years. As of March 2019, it is sold in the United States under its 1997 Big King XL formulation. During its testing phase in 1996–1997, it was originally called the Double Supreme and was configured similarly to the McDonald's Big Mac—including a three-piece roll. It was later reformulated as a more standard double burger during the latter part of product testing in 1997. It was given its current name when the product was formally introduced in September 1997, but maintained the more conventional double cheeseburger format.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">BK Chicken Fries</span> Fried chicken product sold by Burger King

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<i>Sneak King</i> Burger King-themed video game

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<i>PocketBike Racer</i> 2006 video game

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<i>Big Bumpin</i> 2006 video game

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burger King Specialty Sandwiches</span> Line of sandwiches developed by Burger King in 1978

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As far back as the 1970s, international fast food restaurant chain Burger King has attempted to introduce a premium line of burgers. These sandwiches are part of a system which eventually became known as the barbell strategy; a plan designed to expand Burger King's menu with both more sophisticated, adult-oriented fare along with products that are more value-oriented. This program is intended to bring in a larger, more affluent adult audience who will be willing to spend more on the better quality products on one side while maintaining a lower cost value menu dedicated to a more cost-conscious audience on the other. The hope is that the customers would be drawn in initially for the lower prices of the value-menu and upgrade to the more expensive products, upping overall sales.

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References

  1. ↑ crunchatizemecaptain (2020-07-19). "Crunch and The King". Crunch Facts. Archived from the original on 2020-07-19. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  2. ↑ "Richard Joseph Gjonola". Saukvalley.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  3. ↑ Lenz, Harris (2010). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2009: Film, Television, Radio, Theatre, Dance, Music, Cartoons and Pop Culture. McFarland & Company. p. 205. ISBN   9780786441747.
  4. ↑ PRNewswire (23 January 2006). "Burger King Corporation Selects Crispin Porter + Bogusky As Lead Creative Advertising Agency". HispanicBusiness.com. Archived from the original on 24 August 2011.
  5. ↑ Stevenson, Seth (2004-10-01). "Burger King is resurrecting a dubious icon. Why?". Slate.com . Archived from the original on 2007-10-13. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
  6. 1 2 "The (Burger) King Is Dead". Time magazine. September 9, 2011. page 56.
  7. ↑ "Big Burger Business: McDonald's and Burger King". Heavyweights. Season 2. Episode 3. 2008-04-21. Food Network. Archived from the original on 2012-09-19.
  8. ↑ Wong, Venessa (March 25, 2014). "How the Average McDonald's Makes Twice as Much as Burger King". Businessweek. Archived from the original on March 26, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Burger King reportedly paid $1 million to get its mascot in Floyd Mayweather's entourage". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2015-05-08. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
  10. ↑ Paulick, Ray (June 8, 2015). "Bafferts Make Whopper Of A Donation To Equine Charities". Paulick Report. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
  11. ↑ Michael Donahue, "Forced Guests: Cameos that make us sceam 'Yessss!'" in Electronic Gaming Monthly 226 (March 2008): 34.
  12. 1 2 Aun, Fred (2007-10-08). "Burger King Makes Foray into Mobile Phone Gaming". ClickZ. Archived from the original on 2013-01-19. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
  13. ↑ Sinclair, Brendan (2006-10-02). "Burger King orders up Xbox games". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
  14. ↑ Sneak King isn't a good game, but it's so crazy and so cheap that it still manages to be weirdly compelling. Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine GameSpot review of Sneak King
  15. ↑ Pocketbike Racer is a bad kart-racing game that's often broken. Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine Gamespot review of Pocketbike Racer
  16. ↑ Big Bumpin' might have worked as a part of a large minigame collection, but on its own, it's sort of lame. Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine Gamespot review of Big Bumpin'
  17. ↑ Ray, Bill (2007-10-08). "Do you want a high-score with that?". The Register. Archived from the original on 2007-10-11. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
  18. ↑ Hefflinger, Mark (2007-10-08). "Burger King Taps Mobliss to Develop Mobile Games". Digital Media Wire. Archived from the original on 2008-08-30. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
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