The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for geographic features .(November 2023) |
Lodge at Pebble Beach | |
---|---|
Pebble Beach Lodge Del Monte Lodge | |
Location | 1700 17-Mile Drive, Pebble Beach, California |
Coordinates | 36°33′59″N121°56′48″W / 36.56639°N 121.94667°W |
Built | 1909 |
Built for | Pacific Improvement Company |
Original use | Country club |
Current use | Lodge |
Architect | Lewis P. Hobart |
Architectural style(s) | Spanish Colonial Revival |
Website | Lodge at Pebble Beach |
The Lodge at Pebble Beach is a historic American hotel and clubhouse overlooking the Carmel Bay in Pebble Beach, California. Opened in 1919, the property, operated by Pebble Beach Resorts.
The Lodge at Pebble Beach went through various names changes. It was first called the Pebble Beach Lodge. After a fire it was reconstructed, and the name changed to Del Monte Lodge. Today the lodge is called the Lodge at Pebble Beach.
The Lodge at Pebble Beach dates to 1908, when architect Lewis P. Hobart, [1] of San Mateo, California, was hired by the Pacific Improvement Company (PIC) to design the building. A. D. Shepard was brought on as the property manager. The rustic log-cabin style inn was built of huge timbers cut from the nearby forests. Pebble Beach and the one-story lodge were announced in The San Francisco Call on May 28, 1909, with new roads that access the inn and surrounding 17-Mile Drive. [2]
The official opening of the Pebble Beach Lodge was reported on August 29, 1909, with a gala event at the new clubhouse. A dinner and dance at the lodge included guests William Henry Crocker and Templeton Crocker, as well as other high-society guests. During the day, professional and amateur golfers participated in a thirty-six-hole medal competition worth $295 (equivalent to $10,004in 2023). [3] [4]
The lodge featured hotel staff, private patios, and a wide log pergola, positioned halfway along 17-Mile Drive, overlooking Pebble Beach and the Carmel Bay. The main assembly hall was 35 by 70 feet (11 by 21 m) wide and had massive granite rock fireplaces at each end. A line of electric twenty-passenger automobiles ran between Pacific Grove and the Pebble Beach Lodge. A tavern and full kitchen supplied food and drink, and later, cottages could be rented for overnight guests. The lodge operated under the same management as the Hotel Del Monte, with food service available at all hours, including fresh local abalone chowder. The lodge was built as the community center for the wealthy residents of the Del Monte Forest, and was popular as a rest stop for 17-Mile Drive motorists. Sparkling water was taken from the Carmel River and stored in a 140,000,00 gallon reservoir. [4] [5]
Samuel Finley Brown Morse was hired in the 1910s to manage the PIC. [4] In 1915, Carl Stanley, a seasoned hotel operator with experience in hotel management on the Monterey Peninsula, was brought on board. [6] In 1916, Morse convinced the PIC to create a new golf course at the edge of Pebble Beach and Stillwater Cove. [4]
On December 26, 1917, the Pebble Beach lodge was burned to the ground. The fire started in the kitchen from the eruption of an oil furnace. The loss was estimated at $50,000 (equivalent to $1,189,091in 2023). [7] A new, larger structure, at a cost of estimated at $200,000 (equivalent to $4,051,327in 2023), replaced it, called the Del Monte Lodge. PIC decided to dismantle the old El Carmelo Hotel in Pacific Grove and use the wood to reconstruct the new Del Monte Lodge. Thirty rooms were incorporated into the building, making it a small hotel. R. J. McCabe was the new manager. [8]
Morse formed the Del Monte Properties Company (DMP) on February 27, 1919, and acquired the extensive 10,000 acres (4,047 ha) holdings of the PIC which included the Del Monte Forest, the Del Monte Lodge, Hotel Del Monte, Pacific Grove, Pebble Beach, and Rancho Los Laureles, for $1.3 million (equivalent to $22,846,065in 2023). Morse planned to use this land to develop a community within the forest centered around the Del Monte Lodge, including land for a golf course. Hobart worked with architect Clarence A. Tantau to create a luxurious multi-story hotel, and Hobart designed a signature "Roman Plunge" pool to the east of the hotel. The lodge was expanded with offices and a shopping are. [9] [10]
The Del Monte Lodge was renamed to the Lodge at Pebble Beach in 1978. [11]
Del Monte Forest is a census-designated place (CDP) in Monterey County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the CDP had a total population of 4,204, down from 4,514 at the 2010 census. The census area includes the separate well-known community of Pebble Beach.
Pebble Beach is an unincorporated community on the Monterey Peninsula in Monterey County, California, United States. The small coastal residential community of mostly single-family homes is also notable as a resort destination, and the home of the golf courses of Cypress Point Club, Monterey Peninsula Country Club, and Pebble Beach Golf Links. Nonresidents are charged a toll to use 17-Mile Drive, the main road through Pebble Beach, making it a de-facto gated community.
17-Mile Drive is a scenic road through Pebble Beach and Pacific Grove on the Monterey Peninsula in California, much of which hugs the Pacific coastline and passes famous golf courses, mansions and scenic attractions, including the Lone Cypress, Bird Rock and the 5,300-acre Del Monte Forest of Monterey Cypress trees.
Pebble Beach Golf Links is a public golf course on the west coast of the United States, located in Pebble Beach, California.
Lewis Parsons Hobart was an American architect whose designs included San Francisco's Grace Cathedral and Macy's Union Square, several California Academy of Sciences buildings, and the 511 Federal Building in Portland, Oregon.
Samuel Finley Brown Morse was an American environmental conservationist and the developer of Pebble Beach. He was known as the Duke of Del Monte and ran his company from the 1919 until his death in 1969. Originally from the eastern United States, Morse moved west and fell in love with the Monterey Peninsula, eventually owning and preserving vast acreage while also developing golf courses and The Lodge at Pebble Beach.
Rancho Los Laureles was a 6,625-acre (26.81 km2) Mexican land grant in present-day Monterey County, California given in 1839 by Governor Juan Alvarado to José Manuel Boronda and Vicente Blas Martínez. Los Laureles refers to the California Bay Laurel tree. The grant extended along the Carmel River and the Carmel Valley, was bounded to the east by the Rancho Tularcitos and Rancho Los Laureles (Ransom) on the west, and encompasses present day Carmel Valley Village.
David Jacks was a powerful Californian landowner, developer, and businessman. Born in Scotland, he emigrated to California during the 1849 Gold Rush, and soon acquired several thousand acres in and around Monterey, shaping the history of Monterey County in the first decades of American possession. He is also credited as being the first to market and popularize Monterey Jack cheese. He was born David Jack, but took to spelling his last name "Jacks" once in California.
Marion B. Hollins was an American amateur golfer. She is known as an athlete and as a golf course developer, one of the only known female golf course developers in history. She won the 1921 U.S. Women's Amateur and was runner-up in 1913. She also had many other amateur wins. She was the captain of the first U.S. Curtis Cup team in 1932.
The Pacific Improvement Company (PIC) was a large holding company in California and an affiliate of the Southern Pacific Railroad. It was formed in 1878, by the Big Four, who were influential businessmen, philanthropists and railroad tycoons who funded the Central Pacific Railroad, (C.P.R.R.). These men were: Leland Stanford (1824–1893), Collis Potter Huntington (1821–1900), Mark Hopkins (1813–1878), and Charles Crocker (1822–1888). They owned the company, each with 25% interest. Archived records date from 1869 to 1931.
The Monterey Peninsula anchors the northern portion on the Central Coast of California and comprises the cities of Monterey, Carmel, and Pacific Grove, and the resort and community of Pebble Beach.
The Hotel Del Monte was a large resort hotel in Monterey, California, from its opening in 1880 until 1942. It was one of the finest luxury hotels in North America. During World War II, it closed and the building was leased to the United States Navy. It first was used by the Navy as a school where enlisted men spent the second, third, and fourth months of an 11-month course being trained as electronic technicians. Later the Hotel Del Monte became the Naval Postgraduate School. Today, the building is named Herrmann Hall. It contains school administrative offices and the Navy Gateway Inns and Suites, a hotel.
Carmel Woods is an unincorporated community in Monterey County, California, United States. It is located adjoining the northern city limits of Carmel-by-the-Sea and adjacent to Pebble Beach. Carmel Woods was laid out in 1922 by developer Samuel F. B. Morse (1885-1969). It included a 25-acre (0.10 km2) subdivision with 119 building lots. Carmel Woods was one of three major land developments adjacent to the Carmel city limits between 1922 and 1925. The other two were the Hatton Fields, a 233 acres (94 ha) between the eastern town limit and Highway 1, and the Walker Tract to the south, which was 216 acres (87 ha) of the Martin Ranch called The Point.
Thomas Albert Work was an American businessman and banker of Pacific Grove, California, known around Monterey as T. A. Work. He was owner of the T. A. Work company that made him the single largest business property owner on the Monterey Peninsula. He owned several banks, including the First National Bank of Monterey, Bank of Pacific Grove, Salinas, and the Bank of Carmel.
Julian Pitzer Graham, nicknamed “Spike” was an American photographer. His legacy is over 40,000 photographs and negatives of many famous people that visited and lived on the Monterey Peninsula. Between 1924 and 1963, Graham, was an independent, official photographer for Del Monte Properties, which is known today as the Pebble Beach Company. His photographs appeared in magazines such as Life and National Geographic, national and international newspapers, books, fashion layouts, and promotional material used for advertising the Pebble Beach Company. Graham's photographs chronicle the history of the Monterey Peninsula which includes the creation of Cypress Point Golf Club, Pebble Beach Golf Links and the Monterey Peninsula Country Club. His career lasted 39 years until his death at his home in Carmel Valley, California on March 13, 1963.
El Carmelo Hotel was Pacific Grove's first hotel, opened to guests on May 20, 1887. It was sometimes called the sister of the Hotel Del Monte. It was located on Lighthouse Avenue between Fountain and Grand Avenues, Pacific Grove and owned by the Pacific Improvement Company (PIC). In 1907, the name of the hotel changed to the Pacific Grove Hotel. In 1917, the PIC decided to dismantle it and use the wood in the reconstruction of The Lodge at Pebble Beach, California that had burned down on December 17, 1917. The empty block was sold to W. R. Holman in 1919 to open the Holman Department Store.
Franklin Benjamin Porter, was a pioneer businessman and real estate developer of Monterey Peninsula. In 1926, he launched the first residential subdivision in Carmel Valley, California that became Robles del Rio, California. Porter went on to develop other properties in the valley including the Robles del Rio Lodge, Robles del Rio Carmelo Water Company, and the Hatton Ranch in Carmel Valley.
The Los Laureles Lodge is a historic American lodge in Carmel Valley, California. The Pacific Improvement Company used the lodge as a game preserve for Hotel Del Monte guests to hunt, fish, and canoe the Carmel River. It was once referred to as the Rancho Del Monte or Del Monte Dude Ranch. Today, the Los Laureles Lodge is a resort hotel and restaurant.
Fred Ruhl was an American master builder in Monterey County, California. He is best known for his contributions to the architecture of Pebble Beach, and Carmel-by-the-Sea, most notably for building the Flanders Mansion, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. He worked closely with architect Robert Stanton to build the Normandy Inn on Ocean Avenue in Carmel.