Thomas MacDonald Waller | |
---|---|
51st Governor of Connecticut | |
In office January 3, 1883 –January 8, 1885 | |
Lieutenant | George G. Sumner |
Preceded by | Hobart B. Bigelow |
Succeeded by | Henry Baldwin Harrison |
Secretary of State of Connecticut | |
In office 1870-1871 | |
Governor | James E. English |
Preceded by | Hiram Appleman |
Succeeded by | Hiram Appleman |
Member of the Connecticut House of Representatives | |
In office 1876 1872 1867 | |
Personal details | |
Born | [ citation needed ] New York City,U.S. | February 15,1839
Died | January 25,1924 84) New London,Connecticut,U.S. | (aged
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Charlotte Bishop |
Children | 6 |
Profession | Lawyer,politician |
Thomas MacDonald Waller (February 15,1839[ citation needed ] –January 25,1924) was an American attorney,politician and the 51st Governor of Connecticut.
Waller was born in New York City on February 15,1839,[ citation needed ] the son of Irish immigrant parents. His father's name was Thomas Armstrong,and his parents died before he turned eight. He earned a living by selling newspapers and working as a cabin boy,and was considering going to California during the gold rush of 1849,when a New London man named Robert Waller offered to provide him a home and an education in Connecticut. Waller accepted his offer,was adopted by the elder Waller,and received an education in the New London schools,where he was noted for his skills in public speaking. In 1859 he married Charlotte Bishop and they had six children. [1]
After his graduation from Bartlett High School,he studied law and he gained admission to the bar [ clarification needed ] in 1861,the same year that the Civil War began. He enlisted in the Second Connecticut Volunteers in April;due to an eye disease he was discharged two months later. Using his oratory talents to recruit volunteers for the Union,and his work in arguing cases in court,drew attention to his speaking ability. [2]
He served in the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1867,1872,and 1876,and was Speaker in 1876. He also served as Secretary of the State of Connecticut from 1870 to 1871,and mayor of New London,Connecticut,from 1873 to 1879. [3] [4]
In 1882 Waller ran for governor on the Democratic ticket and defeated William Bulkeley (brother of future governor Morgan Bulkeley) by more than 4,000 votes. He served from January 3,1883,to January 8,1885. [5] In 1884 Waller sought reelection and received more votes than his Republican opponent,Henry Baldwin Harrison,but it was less than the 50% majority required by law;the choice fell to the state legislature,which was controlled by Republicans,and they selected Harrison. As Governor,Waller was notable for his support of civil rights legislation on the state level,helping trigger a shift in the Connecticut Democratic Party.
Waller gained attention at the 1884 Democratic National Convention when he made the seconding speech nominating Thomas A. Hendricks for vice president on the ticket with presidential nominee Grover Cleveland. Cleveland and Hendricks won,and the following year Cleveland appointed Waller as Consul-General in London,where he served from 1885 to 1889. [6]
When Waller returned to New London in 1889,he opened law offices there and in New York City. "I work five days a week in New York," he once said in jest,"that I may live two in Connecticut." In 1893 he served on the commission for the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. At the 1896 Democratic National Convention,he was an articulate spokesman for the gold faction supporting Cleveland's policies and opposing William Jennings Bryan. He campaigned hard for the Gold Democratic ticket headed by John M. Palmer of Illinois. Waller also served as a delegate to Connecticut's 1902 Constitutional Convention. [7]
Waller died on January 25,1924,at his Ocean Beach home in New London. He is interred at Cedar Grove Cemetery in New London,Connecticut. Waller Street in New London is named after him.
The 1876 United States presidential election was the 23rd quadrennial presidential election,held on Tuesday,November 7,1876.
The 1888 United States presidential election was the 26th quadrennial presidential election,held on Tuesday,November 6,1888. Republican nominee Benjamin Harrison,a former U.S. senator from Indiana,defeated incumbent Democratic President Grover Cleveland of New York. It was the third of five U.S. presidential elections in which the winner did not win the national popular vote,which would not occur again until the 2000 US presidential election.
Thomas Andrews Hendricks was an American politician and lawyer from Indiana who served as the 16th governor of Indiana from 1873 to 1877 and the 21st vice president of the United States from March until his death in November 1885. Hendricks represented Indiana in the U.S. House of Representatives (1851–1855) and the U.S. Senate (1863–1869). He also represented Shelby County,Indiana,in the Indiana General Assembly (1848–1850) and as a delegate to the 1851 Indiana constitutional convention. In addition,Hendricks served as commissioner of the United States General Land Office (1855–1859). Hendricks,a popular member of the Democratic Party,was a fiscal conservative. He defended the Democratic position in the U.S. Senate during the American Civil War and Reconstruction era and voted against the Thirteenth,Fourteenth,and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. He also opposed Radical Reconstruction and President Andrew Johnson's removal from office following Johnson's impeachment in the U.S. House.
Wilbur Lucius Cross was an American literary critic who served as the 71st governor of Connecticut from 1931 to 1939.
William Atchison O'Neill was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who served as the 84th Governor of Connecticut from 1980 to 1991. He was the second longest-serving governor in Connecticut history,with 10 years in office.
Morgan Gardner Bulkeley was an American politician of the Republican Party,businessman,and insurance executive. In 1876,he served as the first president of baseball's National League and,because of that,was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937,a choice that remains controversial,since his time as a baseball executive was short.
The 1896 Republican National Convention was held in a temporary structure south of the St. Louis City Hall in Saint Louis,Missouri,from June 16 to June 18,1896.
Horatio Seymour was an American politician. He served as Governor of New York from 1853 to 1854 and from 1863 to 1864. He was the Democratic Party nominee for president in the 1868 United States presidential election,losing to Republican Ulysses S. Grant.
The 1868 Democratic National Convention was held at the Tammany Hall headquarters building in New York City between July 4,and July 9,1868. The first Democratic convention after the conclusion of the American Civil War,the convention was notable for the return of Democratic Party politicians from the Southern United States.
John Harper Trumbull was an American politician who served as the 70th Governor of Connecticut.
Richard Dudley Hubbard was a United States representative and the 48th Governor of Connecticut.
Chauncey Fitch Cleveland was an American politician,a United States representative and the 31st governor of Connecticut.
Thomas Hart Seymour was an American lawyer and Democratic Party politician who served as the 36th governor of Connecticut from 1850 to 1853 and as minister to Russia from 1853 to 1858. He was the leader of the peace settlement in the Democratic Party,and narrowly lost the April 1863 gubernatorial election.
Everett J. Lake was an American politician and businessman who served as the 67th governor of Connecticut.
The 1888 Democratic National Convention was a nominating convention held June 5 to 7,1888,in the St. Louis Exposition and Music Hall in St. Louis,Missouri. It nominated President Grover Cleveland for reelection and former Senator Allen G. Thurman of Ohio for vice president.
George G. Sumner was an American politician who was the 41st Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1883 to 1885.
Samuel Edwin Merwin,was an American politician who was the 64th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1889 to 1893.
The 1884 Democratic National Convention was held July 8–11,1884 and chose Governor Grover Cleveland of New York their presidential nominee with the former Governor Thomas A. Hendricks of Indiana as the vice presidential nominee.