Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham

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The Lord Pelham
Bt
British (English) School - Sir Thomas Pelham (c.1653-1711-1712), 4th Bt, 1st Baron Pelham of Laughton - 1441484 - National Trust.jpg
Member of the English Parliament
for East Grinstead
In office
1678–1679

Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham of Laughton Bt (c. 1653 23 February 1712) was a moderate English Whig politician and Member of Parliament for several constituencies. He is best remembered as the father of two British prime ministers (Henry Pelham and the Duke of Newcastle) who, between them, served for 18 years as first minister.

Contents

Pelham was born in Laughton, Sussex, the son of Sir John Pelham, 3rd Baronet and his wife Lucy Sidney (daughter of Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester). Pelham was educated at Tonbridge School and Christ Church, Oxford.

He sat for East Grinstead from October 1678 until August 1679. In October 1679 he was returned for Lewes, serving until 1702; he subsequently chose to sit for Sussex, a seat he held until 1705. [1]

Personal life

On 26 November 1679 Pelham married Elizabeth Jones, [1] daughter of Sir William Jones, Attorney General from 1650 to 1679 and his wife Elizabeth Alleyn, with whom he had two daughters:

Pelham's wife Elizabeth died in October 1681. In May 1686, he married Lady Grace Holles [1] (daughter of Gilbert Holles, 3rd Earl of Clare and Grace Pierrepoint), with whom he had two sons and five daughters:

Both of Pelham's sons went on to serve as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He served as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury for three separate periods (March 1690–March 1692; May 1697–June 1699 and March 1701–May 1702); in 1706, he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Pelham of Laughton (having previously succeeded to his father's baronetage in 1703). [2]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "PELHAM, Thomas (c.1653-1712), of Halland, Laughton, Suss". History of Parliament. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  2. The Baronetage of England, Ireland, Nova Scotia, Great Britain and the United Kingdom [usurped] . Retrieved 2011-10-05.

Sources

Parliament of England
Preceded by Member of Parliament for East Grinstead
16781679
With: George Courthope 16781679
Edward Sackville 1679
Henry Powle 1679
Sir Thomas Littleton 1679
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Lewes
16791702
With: Richard Bridger 16791695
Henry Pelham 16951701, 17011702
Thomas Trevor 17011702
Richard Payne 1702
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Sussex
17021705
With: Henry Lumley
Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Vice-Admiral of Sussex
17051712
Succeeded by
Peerage of England
New creation Baron Pelham
17061712
Succeeded by
Baronetage of England
Preceded by Baronet
(of Laughton)
17031712
Succeeded by