Thomas Pelham (c.1705 – 1 August 1743) was an English politician and diplomat. The patronage of his kinsman, the Duke of Newcastle, obtained for him an appointment as secretary to British diplomats in France, and a Parliamentary seat at Hastings, from 1728 to 1741. In the latter year, he took up his father's seat at Lewes and his seat at the Board of Trade, but died two years later of tuberculosis.
Thomas Pelham was born in about 1705, the eldest son of Thomas Pelham, of Lewes, and his wife Elizabeth, the daughter of Henry Pelham, of Stanmer. [1] He was admitted to Corpus Christi College, Cambridge in 1722. [2]
His second cousin once removed, the Duke of Newcastle, brought him into Parliament at Hastings in 1728, where Thomas Townshend had left a vacancy by opting to sit for Cambridge University. Newcastle's influence also gained Thomas a place in the diplomatic corps, where he served as secretary to the British ambassadors to the Congress of Soissons from 1728 to 1730, and then as secretary at the British embassy in Paris until 1741. These duties did not keep him from a diligent attendance in Parliament, where he rarely missed recorded votes. [1]
On 10 May 1738, Pelham married Sarah Gould, the daughter of John Gould of Hackney, and sister of Nathaniel Gould. They had two sons, Henry and Thomas. [1]
At the 1741 election, Pelham stood at Lewes for the seat formerly held by his father, whose neglect of the family electoral interest had nearly cost him his seat in 1734. He and the incumbent, John Morley Trevor, successfully stood off a repeated challenge by Nathaniel Sergison. [3] Pelham also received his father's seat as a Lord of Trade. Not long after, the younger Pelham began to suffer from tuberculosis, and died of that disease on 1 August 1743, during his father's lifetime. [1]
Earl of Chichester is a title that has been created three times in British history. The current title was created in 1801 for Thomas Pelham, 2nd Baron Pelham of Stanmer in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
The Carteret ministry was the Whig government of Great Britain that held office from 1742 to 1744, following the defeat of the Walpole ministry by a margin of one vote. The nominal head of the ministry was Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, until his death in 1743. He was succeeded in the role of prime minister by Henry Pelham.
William Elliot of Wells (1701–1764) was an army officer, courtier, and Member of Parliament during the reign of George II.
Willoughby Bertie, 3rd Earl of Abingdon, of Wytham Abbey, Berkshire and Rycote, Oxfordshire, was an English landowner and Tory politician who sat briefly in the House of Commons in 1715.
Thomas Pelham, 1st Earl of Chichester PC, known as the Lord Pelham of Stanmer from 1768 to 1801, was a British Whig politician.
Thomas Pelham may refer to:
Richard Edgcumbe, 2nd Baron Edgcumbe PC was a British nobleman and politician.
Henry Pelham was a British landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1725.
Henry Cressett Pelham was a British politician, known as Henry Pelham until 1792.
Thomas Pelham was a British politician. Trained as a Turkey merchant, he succeeded to the family estates on the death of his brother, and was placed in Parliament on the family interest by his first cousin, the Duke of Newcastle. His alcoholism did not endear him to the electors, and he died of it in 1737.
Sir Nicholas Pelham was a British politician.
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James Hargraves or Hargrave (1690–1741) was an English Anglican divine who became the Dean of Chichester Cathedral in 1739.
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Lewis Watson, 1st Baron Sondes, called Hon. Lewis Monson before 1746 and Hon. Lewis Watson from 1746 to 1760, was a British Whig politician and peer.
Thomas Pelham (c.1678–1759) was an English politician, a member of the Pelham family of Sussex. Returned on the family's electoral interest at Lewes in 1705, he provided a reliable Whig vote in the House of Commons, and a rather more sporadic attendance on the Board of Trade. Due to his neglect of the family electoral interest, he was nearly turned out in the 1734 election, and stood down in favor of his eldest son at the next election in 1741.
Lord Vere Bertie was a British politician, a younger son of the Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven who represented Boston, Lincolnshire in Parliament from 1741 to 1754.
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir William Ashburnham Thomas Townshend | Member of Parliament for Hastings 1728–1741 With: Sir William Ashburnham | Succeeded by James Pelham Andrew Stone |
| Preceded by Thomas Pelham John Morley Trevor | Member of Parliament for Lewes 1741–1743 With: John Morley Trevor | Succeeded by Sir John Shelley Sir Francis Poole |