Thomas Prinzhorn | |
---|---|
Second President of the National Council | |
In office 29 October 1999 –20 December 2002 | |
Preceded by | Heinrich Neisser |
Succeeded by | Heinz Fischer |
Third President of the National Council | |
In office 20 December 2002 –30 October 2006 | |
Preceded by | Werner Fasslabend |
Succeeded by | Eva Glawischnig-Piesczek |
Personal details | |
Born | Vienna,Austria | 5 March 1943
Political party | FPÖ,then BZÖ |
Alma mater | Technical University of Vienna |
Profession | manager |
Thomas Prinzhorn (born 5 March 1943 [1] in Vienna) is an Austrian industrialist and politician of the national liberal party Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ).
Prinzhorn was educated in engineering at the Technical University of Vienna,where he graduated in 1967 as Diplomingenieur (Master of Engineering),and subsequently studied business administration at Harvard University,graduating in 1973. [2]
Prinzhorn inherited his father Harald's business empire (Prinzhorn Group) and became one of Austria's leading industrialists in the 1970s. He served on the board of the Federation of Austrian Industry from 1978. [3] With a personal fortune of around 1.3 billion euro,he is considered Austria's second richest politician and the 9th richest Austrian (as of 2017). [4] After his graduations,he established himself with the paper companies of his father,W. Hamburger Inc. and Mosburger Inc..
As a longtime CEO in various companies in the paper industry,he came to politics through the Federation of Austrian Industries. In 1978,he became member of its board of directors. From 1975 to 1988,he was chairman of its Committee on Education and Social Policy. From 1988 to 1993,he was chairman of its Economic Policy Committee,and from 1991 to 1993,he was president of the Viennese chapter of the Federation of Austrian Industries.
In 1996,as a candidate of the Freedom Party,he was elected to the National Council for the first time,and was Member of Parliament until 2006.
For the National Council election in 1999,he was originally expecting a nomination as a minister,provided he was appointed in the course of forming a government in 2000 by the President of Austria,Thomas Klestil,who noticed particularly tasteless xenophobic statements during the election campaign and rejected him. [5] Instead,he was nominated by the Freedom Party,which was the second largest party at that time,as the Second President of the National Council,a position that provided less opportunity for political campaigning. In autumn 2002,it looked as if he should again play a greater role in the party,because in September 2002 in Linz,he was elected as the deputy party leader. After the early parliamentary elections in 2002,however,the Freedom Party fell back to third place,which meant that Prinzhorn became the Third President of the National Council. In this function,the entrepreneur and economic spokesman of the Freedom Party mainly served as a support of the government team led by the former Vice-Chancellor and Freedom Party chief Susanne Riess. The relationship with Carinthia's Governor Jörg Haider was noticeably cooled in the meantime. As a result of the intra-party turmoil in 2005,he quit serving for the Freedom Party on April 27,2006. The reason for his withdrawal from the party was massive differences of opinion with respect to Haider's political orientation,although Prinzhorn had contributed vitally in creating a restructuring plan for the Lower Austrian Freedom Party,which had run into serious financial difficulties (Rosenstingl scandal). After his withdrawal,Prinzhorn became member of the new Party Alliance for the Future of Austria,which had split off from the Freedom Party,and was Member of Parliament until October 29,2006. He served as the Third Speaker of Parliament until October 30,2006.
Prinzhorn adopted Karl Philipp Ernst Ferdinand Alwig Kilian Schwarzenberg (b. 1979),until then legally the son of Karel Schwarzenberg (the former Czech Foreign Minister). On 20 March 1990,Karl Philipp began using the surname "Prinzhorn". [6] [7]
Politics in Austria reflects the dynamics of competition among multiple political parties,which led to the formation of a Conservative-Green coalition government for the first time in January 2020,following the snap elections of 29 September 2019,and the election of a former Green Party leader to the presidency in 2016.
The Federal Council is the upper house of the Austrian Parliament,representing the nine States of Austria at the federal level. As part of a bicameral legislature alongside the National Council,it can be compared with an upper house or a senate. In fact,however,it is far less powerful than the National Council:although it has to approve every new law decided for by this lower chamber,the latter can –in most cases –overrule the Federal Council's refusal to approve.
Wolfgang Schüssel is an Austrian politician. He was Chancellor of Austria for two consecutive terms from February 2000 to January 2007. While being recognised as a rare example of an active reformer in contemporary Austrian politics,his governments were also highly controversial from the beginning,starting with the fact that he formed a coalition government with Jörg Haider's Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) on both occasions. In 2011,he retired from being an active member of parliament due to a multitude of charges of corruption against members of his governments.
Leopold Figl was an Austrian politician of the Austrian People's Party and the first Federal Chancellor after World War II. He was also the youngest Federal Chancellor of Austria after the war before Sebastian Kurz.
The Alliance for the Future of Austria is a right-wing populist,national conservative political party in Austria.
Leopold GratzCGIH was an Austrian politician.
Heinz-Christian Strache is an Austrian politician and dental technician who served as Vice-Chancellor of Austria from 2017 to 2019 before resigning owing to his involvement in the Ibiza affair. He was also Minister of Civil Service and Sports from January 2018 to May 2019 and chairman of the Freedom Party (FPÖ) from April 2005 to May 2019. He previously served as a member of the National Council from October 2006 until December 2017 and as a member of the municipal council and state legislature of Vienna (2001–2006).
Martin Graf is an Austrian politician. He is a member of the Freedom Party of Austria and former third president of the Austrian Parliament.
Karel Schwarzenberg was a Czech politician,diplomat and statesman who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic from 2007 to 2009 and then again between 2010 and 2013. Schwarzenberg was leader and co-founder of the TOP 09 party and its candidate for president of the Czech Republic in the 2013 election. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies (MP) from 2010 to 2021 and in the Senate from 2004 until 2010.
The Freedom Party of Austria is a political party in Austria,variously described as far-right,right-wing populist,national-conservative,eurosceptic and russophile. It has been led by Herbert Kickl since 2021. It is the largest of five parties in the National Council,with 58 of the 183 seats,and won 29.21% of votes cast in the 2024 election and it is represented in all nine state legislatures. On a European level,the FPÖis a founding member of the Patriots.eu and its six MEPs sit with the Patriots for Europe (PfE) group following the dissolution of its predecessor,Identity and Democracy (ID).
Ewald Johann Stadler,is an Austrian right-wing conservative politician. He was a member of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) until 2007,and a member of the Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ) from 2007 until 2013. He ran for the European Parliament in 2009 as BZÖ's leading candidate and was a member of the European Parliament from 2011 to 2014. In 2014 he was chosen as the first party leader of The Reform Conservatives (REKOS).
Heinrich Schmelz was an Austrian politician and federal civil servant. Schmelz was member of the Austrian Parliament from 1977 to 1988. Schmelz was born in Vienna on 24 February 1930,and died in Vienna on 7 September 2024,at the age of 94.
Legislative elections were held in Austria on 29 September 2013 to elect the 25th National Council,the lower house of Austria's bicameral parliament.
Since its foundation in 1889,the Social Democratic Party has often been one of the main political forces in Austria. At the start of the First World War it was the strongest party in parliament,and on the ending of that war in 1918 the party leader Karl Renner became chancellor of the First Republic. The party lost power in 1920,but retained a strong base of support in the capital Vienna. A period of rising political violence culminated in the banning of the Social Democratic Party under the Austrofascist dictatorship (1934–38).
Barbara Kappel is an Austrian politician. From 2010 to 2014 she was a member of the FPÖin the Vienna State Parliament and City Council. She then moved,initially as a non-attached member,to the European Parliament,where she was a member of the Europe of Nations and Freedom group until she left in June 2019.
Monika Forstinger is an Austrian businesswoman and former politician associated with the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ).
Peter Schieder was an Austrian politician of the Socialist Party of Austria (SPÖ) and Chairman of the Socialist Youth Austria (SJÖ).