Thomas Southwell, 2nd Baron Southwell PC (Ire), FRS (7 January 1698 – 19 November 1766), [1] styled The Honourable from 1717 until 1720, was an Irish peer, politician and freemason.
He was the oldest son of Thomas Southwell, 1st Baron Southwell and his wife Lady Meliora Coningsby, eldest daughter of Thomas Coningsby, 1st Earl Coningsby. [2] His uncles were William Southwell and Richard Southwell, his younger brother was Henry Southwell. [3] In 1743, Southwell became Grandmaster of the Grand Lodge of Ireland, a position he held until the following year. [4]
In 1717, Southwell entered the Irish House of Commons for Limerick County, the same constituency his father had represented before, [1] and sat for it until 1720, when he succeeded him also as baron. [5] In 1726, Southwell was sworn of the Privy Council of Ireland. [6] He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1735 [7] and was Governor of County Limerick until his resignation in 1762. [8]
In March 1719, he married Mary Coke, eldest daughter of Thomas Coke, and by her he had three sons. [8] Southwell died at Craig's Court, Charing Cross, aged 68 and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest surviving son Thomas. [8] His younger brother, Edmund Southwell, "lived in intimacy with" [9] Samuel Johnson for many years, and was the first to introduce the great Shakespearean scholar Edmond Malone to him. [9]
Earl of Warwick is one of the most prestigious titles in the peerages of the United Kingdom. The title has been created four times in English history, and the name refers to Warwick Castle and the town of Warwick.
Earl of Kingston is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1768 for Edward King, 1st Viscount Kingston. The Earl holds the subsidiary titles Baron Kingston, of Rockingham in the County of Roscommon, Viscount Kingston, of Kingsborough in the County of Sligo, Baron Erris, of Boyle in the County of Roscommon, and Viscount Lorton, of Boyle in the County of Roscommon, also in the Peerage of Ireland. He is also a baronet in the Baronetage of Ireland. Between 1821 and 1869 the earls also held the title Baron Kingston, of Mitchelstown in the County of Cork, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
Earl of Limerick is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Ireland, associated first with the Dongan family, then with the Pery family.
Viscount Southwell, of Castle Mattress in the County of Limerick, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1776 for Thomas Southwell, 3rd Baron Southwell. The Southwell family descends from Thomas Southwell. In 1662 he was created a Baronet, of Castle Mattress in the County of Limerick, in the Baronetage of Ireland. He was succeeded by his son, the second Baronet. He represented Limerick County in the Irish Parliament. In 1717 he was created Baron Southwell, of Castle Mattress, in the County of Limerick, in the Peerage of Ireland. His grandson was the aforementioned third Baron, who was elevated to a viscountcy in 1776. Before succeeded in the barony he had represented Enniscorthy in the Irish House of Commons. His great-grandson, the fourth Viscount, served as Lord Lieutenant of County Leitrim between 1872 and 1878. As of 2010 the titles are held by his great-grandson, the seventh Viscount, who succeeded his uncle in 1960.
Richard John Hely-Hutchinson, 4th Earl of Donoughmore PC FRS, styled Viscount Suirdale between 1832 and 1851, was a British Conservative politician.
Viscount Langford, of Longford Lodge, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created on 19 February 1766 for Elizabeth Rowley. She was made Baroness of Summerhill at the same time, also in the Peerage of Ireland. She was the wife of Hercules Langford Rowley, a member of the Irish Privy Council, grandson of Sir John Rowley and Mary, daughter of Sir Hercules Langford, 1st Baronet. She was succeeded by her son, the second Viscount. He represented County Antrim and Downpatrick in the Irish Parliament. The title became extinct in 1796 on the death of the second Viscount. The Rowley estates were inherited by Clotworthy Taylor, fourth son of Thomas Taylor, 1st Earl of Bective by his wife Jane, daughter of Hercules Langford Rowley and the Viscountess Langford. He assumed by Royal licence the surname of Rowley in 1796 and in 1800 the Langford title was revived when he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Langford. This title is still extant.
Thomas Taylour, 1st Earl of Bective KP, PC (Ire) was an Irish peer and politician.
Thomas Coningsby, 1st Earl Coningsby PC of Hampton Court Castle, Herefordshire, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times from 1679 until 1716 when he was created a peer and sat in the House of Lords
Bowen Southwell was an Irish politician.
William Southwell was an Irish politician and British Army officer.
Richard Southwell was an Irish politician.
Richard Southwell was an Irish politician.
Thomas Southwell, 1st Baron Southwell PC (Ire), known as Sir Thomas Southwell, 2nd Baronet from 1681 to 1717, was an Irish peer and politician.
Thomas Southwell may refer to:
Henry Southwell, styled The Honourable from 1717, was an Irish politician and soldier.
Thomas George Southwell, 1st Viscount Southwell, styled The Honourable from birth until 1766, was an Irish politician and freemason.
Thomas Arthur Southwell, 2nd Viscount Southwell, styled The Honourable from 1766 until 1780, was an Irish peer and politician.
Marcus Beresford, 1st Earl of Tyrone, known as Sir Marcus Beresford, 4th Baronet, until 1720 and subsequently as The Viscount Tyrone until 1746, was an Irish peer, freemason and politician.
The Custos Rotulorum of County Limerick was the highest civil officer in County Limerick. The position was later combined with that of Lord Lieutenant of Limerick.
Edward King, 1st Earl of Kingston PC (I) was an Anglo-Irish politician and peer.
Parliament of Ireland | ||
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Preceded by Sir Thomas Southwell, 2nd Bt Robert Oliver | Member of Parliament for Limerick County 1717–1720 With: Robert Oliver | Succeeded by Eyre Evans Robert Oliver |
Masonic offices | ||
Preceded by The Lord Moore of Tullamore | Grandmaster of the Grand Lodge of Ireland 1743–1744 | Succeeded by The Viscount Allen |
Peerage of Ireland | ||
Preceded by Thomas Southwell | Baron Southwell 1720–1766 | Succeeded by Thomas Southwell |